Intshayelelo: Kubalwa iinkomo
Ukubala iinkomo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwemfuyo. Abalimi kufuneka balandele inani leenkomo abanazo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bagcina ubungakanani bomhlambi obusempilweni. Izibalo ezichanekileyo zikwanceda amafama ukuba enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokufuya, ukuzondla kunye nokuthengisa iinkomo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukubala iinkomo kungaba ngumsebenzi othatha ixesha kunye nocelomngeni, ngakumbi kwimihlambi emikhulu. Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukubala iinkomo ziye zaguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusuka kwiindlela zakwantu ukuya kubuchwepheshe bale mihla.
Ukubaluleka koluhlu oluchanekileyo
Izibalo ezichanekileyo zibalulekile ukuze amafama alawule imihlambi yawo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwazi inani elichanekileyo leenkomo abanazo kunokunceda amafama acwangcisele ikamva, kuquka ubungakanani besondlo namanzi abawadingayo kunye nokuba iinkomo zabo zivelisa isichumiso esingakanani. Izibalo ezichanekileyo zinokunceda amafama achonge nayiphi na imiba emhlambini wabo, efana nokuqhambuka kwezifo, kwaye athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukongeza, izibalo ezichanekileyo zibalulekile ukuze kuthotyelwe imithetho, njengoko amafama kufuneka achaze ubungakanani bemihlambi yawo kwiiarhente zikarhulumente.
Iindlela zesintu
Ngaphambili, amafama ayesebenzisa iindlela zesintu ukubala iinkomo zawo, ezinje ngokubala ngokoqobo okanye ukuqikelela ubungakanani bomhlambi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomhlaba okanye iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ezi ndlela zazitya ixesha yaye zazisoloko zingachananga, ingakumbi kwimihlambi emikhulu.
Iindlela zangoku
Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, ngoku amafama ayakwazi ukufikelela kwiindlela ezichubekileyo nezichanekileyo zokubala iinkomo. Ezintathu zezona ndlela zidumileyo zitekhnoloji zokuqaphela itekhnoloji, itekhnoloji ye-ear tag, kunye ne-radio-frequency identification (RFID).
Itekhnoloji yokuqaphela okubonakalayo
Itekhnoloji yokuqaphela okubonwayo isebenzisa iikhamera ezixhonywe kwiidrone okanye amaqonga amileyo ukufota imifanekiso yeenkomo. Imifanekiso emva koko icutshungulwa kusetyenziswa i-algorithms yokufunda nzulu ekwazi ukuchonga iinkomo nganye ngokusekwe kuphawu lwazo olulodwa, olufana namabala okanye iipateni. Le ndlela iyakhawuleza kwaye ichanekile, kodwa ifuna utyalo-mali oluphambili kwihardware kunye nesoftware.
Itekhnoloji yethegi yeendlebe
Itekhnoloji ye-ear tag ibandakanya ukuncamathisela isixhobo esincinci sombane kwindlebe yenkomo enenombolo yesazisi eyodwa. Inani linokuskenwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla, ukuvumela amafama ukuba alandele iintshukumo kunye nemisebenzi yenkomo nganye. Itekhnoloji yethegi yendlebe ayibizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kunokuthatha ixesha ukuskena inkomo nganye nganye.
Isazisi seRadio-frequency (RFID)
Itekhnoloji yeRFID isebenza ngokufanayo kwitekhnoloji ye-ear tag, kodwa inombolo yesazisi igcinwa kwitshiphu efakwe phantsi kwesikhumba senkomo. Itshiphu inokuskenwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla okanye ngokufakela izixhobo zoluvo eshedini okanye edlelweni. Itekhnoloji yeRFID ichanekile kwaye iyasebenza, kodwa ikwabiza kakhulu kunetekhnoloji yethegi yendlebe.
Ukubala ngezandla
Ukubala ngezandla kusasetyenziswa ngamanye amafama, ngakumbi lawo anemihlambi emincinci. Ukubala ngesandla kubandakanya ukubala iinkomo kunye nokugcina ingxelo yenani. Le ndlela ayibizi kakhulu kodwa ithatha ixesha kwaye inokuba neempazamo.
Imingeni ekubaleni iinkomo
Kukho imingeni eliqela abalimi abajongana nayo xa bebala iinkomo, kuquka ubukhulu bomhlambi wabo, indawo yedlelo labo, kunye nokuziphatha kweemazi zabo. Umzekelo, iinkomo zisenokujikeleza okanye zizifihle emva kwemithi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubala ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, iinkomo zinokuzala okanye zife, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ubungakanani bomhlambi.
Ukubaluleka kwezibalo eziqhelekileyo
Ubalo lwarhoqo lubalulekile ukuze amafama agcine iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zobungakanani bomhlambi wabo kwaye bachonge naluphi na utshintsho okanye iintsingiselo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Amafama kufuneka acwangcise amanani aqhelekileyo, afana neveki okanye ngenyanga, kwaye bagcine umkhondo walo naluphi na utshintsho okanye okungaqhelekanga kubungakanani bomhlambi wabo.
Ukuqukumbela: Ikamva lokubalwa kwenkomo
Njengoko ubuchwephesha buqhubeka bukhula, amafama anokulindela iindlela ezisebenzayo nezichanekileyo zokubala iinkomo ukuba zifumaneke. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi kufuneka bakhethe indlela yokubala esebenza ngcono kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela esetyenziswayo, amanani achanekileyo abalulekile ukuze amafama alawule imihlambi yawo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye enze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokusebenza kwawo.
Iimbekiselo: Ukufunda ngakumbi
- "Itekhnoloji iyayitshintsha indlela esibala ngayo iinkomo." Abalimi ngeVeki. (2018).
- "Ukubala iinkomo: Traditional vs high-tech." Iprogressive Dairy. (2019).
- "Iziseko zeteknoloji yeRFID." IBhalance Business Small. (2021).
- "Iithegi zeendlebe zokulandelela kunye nokurekhoda impilo yezilwanyana kunye nokusebenza." IYunivesithi yaseMinnesota Extension. (2021).
