Intshayelelo: Isifo sokubola kweenyawo
I-foot rot sisifo esixhaphakileyo sentsholongwane esichaphazela iimpuphu zemfuyo efana neenkomo, iigusha kunye neebhokhwe. Ibangelwa yindibaniselwano yebhaktiriya engena enyaweni yesilwanyana ngokusikeka okanye ukukrazuka. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqhwalela, ukudumba nokudumba konyawo, yaye ukuba asinyangwa, sinokubangela umonakalo osisigxina nokulahlekelwa yimveliso yesilwanyana.
Ukubola kweenyawo yinkxalabo emandla kumafama njengoko kunokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwemfuyo yabo, kunye nokuzinza kwezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho umbuzo wokuba inyama yezilwanyana ezinonyawo olubolileyo inokugqalwa njengekhuselekile ukuba ingatyiwa ngabantu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga oonobangela bokubola kweenyawo, iziphumo zayo kwinyama yenkomo, kunye neengozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokutya inyama yenkomo eyosulelekileyo.
Yintoni Ebangela Ukubola Konyawo Kwiinkomo?
Ukubola kweenyawo kwenziwa yindibaniselwano yeentsholongwane ezimbini: iFusobacterium necrophorum kunye neDichelobacter nodosus. Ezi bhaktiriya zidla ngokufumaneka emhlabeni kwaye zinokungena elunyaweni lwesilwanyana ngokusikeka okanye ukukrazuka. Iindawo ezimanzi nezimdaka ezifana namadlelo anodaka kunye neeshedi zibonelela ngeendawo ezigqibeleleyo zokuzalela iibhaktheriya, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuzo ukosulela imfuyo.
Izinto ezinegalelo ekukhuleni kokubola kweenyawo ziquka ukungondleki kakuhle kwempuphu, ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokuxinana. Iinkomo ezinokhuselo lomzimba olubuthathaka nazo zisesichengeni sesi sifo. Sakuba sosulelekileyo, isilwanyana sisenokuba sisiqhwala size singakwazi ukuhamba, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba sitye okanye sisele amanzi, nto leyo enokuwenza buthathaka ngakumbi amajoni aso omzimba.
Ingaba iinkomo ezibole ngamanqina zingaxhelwa?
Iinkomo ezibolileyo zingaxhelwa, kodwa akukhuthazwa. Ukuqhwalela okubangelwa sesi sifo kunokuchaphazela ukushukuma kwesilwanyana kwaye kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni yimeko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingalungeli ukutyiwa ngabantu. Ngesi sizathu, amafama acetyiswa ukuba anyange kwaye alawule isifo phambi kokuba acinge ngokuxhelela isilwanyana esichaphazelekayo.
Iziphumo Zokubola Konyawo Kwinyama Yenkomo
Ukubola kweenyawo kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumgangatho wenyama yenkomo. Esi sifo sinokubangela i-muscle atrophy, ekhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesivuno kunye nomgangatho wenyama. Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka kweenyawo kunokubangela ukuqokelela ubovu kunye nolunye ulwelo, olunokuthi lungcolise inyama kwaye lubangele ukuba luchithe ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphaya koko, iinkomo ezinonyawo olubolileyo zisenokungabi namdla wokutya kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuncipheni kobunzima bomzimba kunye nokuncipha komgangatho wezihlunu. Uxinzelelo olubangelwa sesi sifo lunokubangela ukwanda kwemveliso ye-cortisol, ihomoni enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi incasa kunye nokuthungwa kwenyama.
Ngaba Kukhuselekile Ukutya Inyama Kwinkomo Ebole Unyawo?
Ukutya inyama kwiinkomo ezinonyawo olubolileyo akukhuthazwa. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwenyama, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingafanelanga ukutyiwa ngabantu. Ukutya inyama yesilwanyana esosulelekileyo nako kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-salmonella kunye ne-E. coli.
Kubalulekile ukuba amafama kunye nabalungisi benyama balandele ucoceko olululo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyama yezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo ayixutywanga nenyama esempilweni. Xa uthandabuza, kusoloko kungcono ukwenza impazamo kwicala lokulumkisa kwaye ugweme ukutya inyama yenkomo ebolileyo unyawo.
Ukubola kweenyawo kunye nokuhlolwa kweNyama
Ukuhlolwa kwenyama yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenyama ukuze ityiwe ngabantu. Kumazwe amaninzi, kunyanzeliswa ukuhlolwa kwenyama, kwaye yonke inyama kufuneka ihlolwe iimpawu zesifo okanye ukosuleleka ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe.
Izilwanyana ezibolileyo zidla ngokuchongwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwenyama, kwaye inyama yazo iyagwetywa, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakuthengiswa okanye isetyenziselwe ukutyiwa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukubona ukubola kweenyawo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwenyama, ngakumbi ukuba isilwanyana sasisandul 'ukusuleleka. Oku kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenyama ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Imingcipheko yeMpilo yokuTya iNyama kwiinkomo ezosulelekileyo
Ukutya inyama yenkomo eyosulelekileyo kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nesalmonella kunye ne-E. coli. Olu sulelo lunokubangela iimpawu ezifana norhudo, ukuhlanza, nomkhuhlane, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela esibhedlele okanye nokufa.
Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotics ukunyanga ukubola kweenyawo kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-antibiotic-resistant infections, enokuba nzima ukuyiphatha. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko lokutya efanelekileyo xa uphethe kwaye upheka inyama.
Ukubaluleka kokuPhathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokupheka
Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokupheka kwenyama kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokugula okubangelwa kukutya. Yonke inyama kufuneka iphathwe kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo ukuthintela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya eyingozi. Inyama nayo kufuneka iphekwe kwiqondo lobushushu obufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintsholongwane eziyingozi zitshatyalalisiwe.
Xa uphethe inyama yenkomo eyosulelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela ukwanda kwebhaktheriya. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla kunye nomgangatho ngocoselelo, ukuphepha ukungcoliseka, kunye nokusebenzisa izitya ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhodi zokusika inyama ekrwada nephekiweyo.
Ngaba Ukubola Konyawo Kunokudluliselwa Ebantwini?
Ukubola kweenyawo ayisosifo se-zoonotic, oku kuthetha ukuba ayinako ukudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukubola kweenyawo zinokubakho kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye zingabangela izifo xa zingena emzimbeni womntu ngamanxeba okanye amanxeba.
Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphethe imfuyo, kubandakanywa ukunxiba iiglavu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokuhlamba izandla ngokucokisekileyo emva kokunxibelelana.
Izilumkiso zamaFama kunye nabaThengi
Ukuthintela ukubola kweenyawo kwiinkomo nakweminye imfuyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko nomgangatho wenyama ukuze ityiwe ngabantu. Amafama angathatha amanyathelo afana nokubonelela ngemekobume ecocekileyo neyomileyo, ukugcina uphuphu olufanelekileyo, kunye nesondlo esaneleyo ukunceda ukuthintela ukwanda kwesi sifo.
Abathengi banokudlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwenyama ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lokutya xa bephethe kwaye bepheka inyama. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla kunye nemigangatho ngocoselelo, ukupheka inyama kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliseka.
Ukuqukumbela: Undoqo
Ukuqukumbela, ukutya inyama kwiinkomo ezinonyawo olubolileyo akukhuthazwa ngenxa yeengozi zezempilo ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emibi kumgangatho wenyama. Inyama yezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo idla ngokuchongwa kwaye igwetywe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa kwenyama, kodwa kusabalulekile ukuba amafama kunye nabalungiseleli balandele ucoceko olululo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.
Abathengi nabo banokuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenyama ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lokutya xa bephethe kwaye bepheka inyama. Ngokusebenzisana, amafama, iiprosesa, kunye nabathengi banokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wenyama ukuze isetyenziswe ngabantu.
IiReferensi kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo
- Umbutho waseMelika wabasebenzi beenkomo. (2019). Ukubola kweenyawo. Ifunyenwe kwi-https://www.aabp.org/resources/practice_guidelines/feet_and_legs/foot_rot.aspx
- Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lweZifo. (2020). Salmonella. Ifunyenwe ku https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html
- Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neNkonzo yokuHlola. (2021). Isifo sonyawo kunye nomlomo. Ifunyanwa kwakhona ku https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/foot-and-mouth- isifo/CT_Isalathiso
- Ithala leencwadi leSizwe loNyango. (2021). Usulelo lwe-E. Ifunyenwe kwi-https://medlineplus.gov/ecoliinfections.html
