Isigeniso: Ukubala izinkomo
Ukubala izinkomo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphatha imfuyo. Abalimi kumele balandele isibalo sezinkomo abanazo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bagcina umhlambi wabo uphilile. Izibalo ezinembile zisiza abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuzalanisa, ukuphakela, nokudayisa izinkomo zabo. Nokho, ukubala izinkomo kungaba umsebenzi odla isikhathi futhi oyinselele, ikakhulukazi emihlambini emikhulu. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukubala izinkomo ziye zashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusukela ezindleleni zendabuko kuya kubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Ukubaluleka kwezibalo ezinembile
Izibalo ezinembile zibalulekile ukuze abalimi balawule imihlambi yabo ngendlela efanele. Ukwazi inani eliqondile lezinkomo ezinazo kungasiza abalimi ukuhlela ikusasa, okuhlanganisa ukuthi badinga ukudla okungakanani namanzi kanye nokuthi izinkomo zabo zikhiqiza umanyolo ongakanani. Izibalo ezinembile zingasiza abalimi ukuthi babone noma yiziphi izinkinga ngomhlambi wabo, njengokuqubuka kwezifo, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ukwengeza, izibalo ezinembile zibalulekile ukuze kuthotshelwe umthetho, njengoba abalimi kudingeka babike ubukhulu bomhlambi wabo ezikhungweni zikahulumeni.
Izindlela zendabuko
Esikhathini esedlule, abalimi babesebenzisa izindlela zendabuko ukubala izinkomo zabo, njengokuzibala ngokoqobo noma ukulinganisa ubukhulu bomhlambi ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zendawo noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Lezi zindlela zazidla isikhathi futhi ngokuvamile zinganembile, ikakhulukazi emihlambini emikhulu.
Izindlela zesimanje
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, abalimi manje sebekwazi ukuthola izindlela eziphumelelayo nezinembile zokubala izinkomo. Izindlela ezintathu ezidume kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa okubonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe be-ear tag, kanye ne-radio-frequency identification (RFID).
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubukwayo busebenzisa amakhamera afakwe kuma-drones noma amapulatifomu amile ukuze athwebule izithombe zezinkomo. Izithombe zibe sezicutshungulwa kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms okufunda ajulile akwazi ukuhlonza inkomo ngayinye ngokusekelwe kumaka azo ahlukile, njengamachashaza noma amaphethini. Le ndlela iyashesha futhi inembile, kodwa idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili kwehadiwe nesofthiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumaka indlebe
Ubuchwepheshe be-ear tag buhlanganisa ukunamathisela idivayisi encane ye-elekthronikhi endlebeni yenkomo equkethe inombolo ehlukile yesibonakaliso. Inombolo ingaskenwa kusetshenziswa umshini ophathwa ngesandla, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balandelele umnyakazo nemisebenzi yenkomo ngayinye. Ubuchwepheshe be-ear tag buyabiza futhi kulula ukubusebenzisa, kodwa kungase kudle isikhathi ukuskena inkomo ngayinye ngayinye.
I-Radio-frequency identification (RFID)
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busebenza ngendlela efanayo kubuchwepheshe be- ear tag, kodwa inombolo yokuhlonza igcinwa ku-chip efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba senkomo. I-chip ingaskenwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi ephathwa ngesandla noma ngokufaka izinzwa esibayeni noma emadlelweni. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bunembe kakhulu futhi busebenza kahle, kodwa futhi buyabiza kakhulu kunobuchwepheshe be-ear tag.
Ukubala mathupha
Ukubala ngezandla kusavame ukusetshenziswa abanye abalimi, ikakhulukazi labo abanemihlambi emincane. Ukubala ngezandla kubandakanya ukubala izinkomo ngokuzibamba kanye nokugcina irekhodi lenombolo. Le ndlela ayibizi kodwa idla isikhathi futhi ingaba namaphutha.
Izinselelo ekubaleni izinkomo
Kunezinselelo eziningana abalimi ababhekana nazo lapho bebala izinkomo, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu bomhlambi wabo, indawo yedlelo labo, nokuziphatha kwezinkomo zabo. Isibonelo, izinkomo zingase zihambe noma zicashe ngemuva kwezihlahla, okwenza kube nzima ukuzibala ngokunembile. Ukwengeza, izinkomo zingase zizale noma zife, okungathinta ubukhulu bomhlambi.
Ukubaluleka kwezibalo ezijwayelekile
Izibalo ezijwayelekile zibalulekile ukuze abalimi bagcine amarekhodi anembile osayizi womhlambi wabo futhi bahlonze noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izitayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abalimi kufanele bahlele amanani avamile, njengamasonto onke noma nyanga zonke, futhi balandele noma yiziphi izinguquko noma okungavamile ngobukhulu bomhlambi wabo.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa lokubala inkomo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, abalimi bangalindela izindlela ezisebenza kahle nezinembayo zokubala izinkomo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi kufanele bakhethe indlela yokubala esebenza kangcono ngezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nesabelomali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenzisiwe, izibalo ezinembile zibalulekile ukuze abalimi baphathe imihlambi yabo ngempumelelo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwabo.
Izikhombo: Ukufunda okwengeziwe
- "Ubuchwepheshe buyashintsha indlela esibala ngayo izinkomo." Abalimi Maviki Onke. (2018).
- "Ukubala izinkomo: Traditional vs high-tech." I-Progressive Dairy. (2019).
- "Izisekelo zobuchwepheshe be-RFID." Ibhalansi Ibhizinisi Elincane. (2021).
- "Amathegi ezindlebeni okulandelela nokurekhoda impilo yezilwane nokusebenza." I-University of Minnesota Extension. (2021).
