Isingeniso: Isifo Sokubola Kwezinyawo
I-foot rot isifo esivamile esibangelwa amagciwane esihlasela izinselo zezilwane ezifuywayo njengezinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi. Kubangelwa inhlanganisela yamagciwane angena onyaweni lwesilwane ngokusikeka noma imihuzuko. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuxhwala, ukuvuvukala, nokuvuvukala konyawo, futhi uma kungelashwa, kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli nokulahlekelwa ukukhiqiza kwesilwane.
Ukubola kwezinyawo kubakhathaza kakhulu abalimi njengoba kungaphazamisa kakhulu impilo nempilo yemfuyo yabo, kanye nokuzinza kwezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi umbuzo wokuthi inyama yezilwane ezibolile ezinyaweni ingabhekwa njengephephile yini ukudliwa abantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela zokubola kwezinyawo, imiphumela yako enyameni yenkomo, nobungozi bezempilo obuhambisana nokudla inyama yezinkomo ezinesifo.
Yini Edala Ukubola Kwezinyawo Ezinkomeni?
Ukubola kwezinyawo kubangwa inhlanganisela yamagciwane amabili: i-Fusobacterium necrophorum kanye ne-Dichelobacter nodosus. Lawa magciwane avame ukutholakala emhlabathini futhi angangena onyaweni lwesilwane ngokusikeka noma imihuzuko. Izindawo ezimanzi nezingcolile ezinjengamadlelo anodaka nezibaya zinikeza indawo ekahle yokuzalela amagciwane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi atheleleke imfuyo.
Izinto ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kokubola kwezinyawo zihlanganisa ukunganakeki kahle kwenselo, ukungondleki ngokwanele, nokuminyana. Izinkomo ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka nazo zingenwa kalula yilesi sifo. Uma sesingenwe yilesi sifo, isilwane singaqhuga futhi sibe nenkinga yokuhamba, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi siklabe futhi siphuze amanzi, okungase kwenze amandla aso omzimba abe buthakathaka.
Ingabe Izinkomo Ezibolile Zingahlatshwa?
Izinkomo ezibolile ezinyaweni zingahlatshwa, kodwa akukhuthazwa. Ukuxhwala okubangelwa yilesi sifo kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwesilwane futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesimo, kusenze singakufanelekeli ukudliwa umuntu. Ngalesi sizathu, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuthi belaphe futhi balawule lesi sifo ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuhlaba isilwane esithintekile.
Imiphumela Yokubola Kwezinyawo Enyameni Yenkomo
Ukubola kwezinyawo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu eqophelweni lenyama yenkomo. Lesi sifo singabangela ukuwohloka kwemisipha, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesivuno senyama kanye nekhwalithi. Ukwengeza, ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka onyaweni kungabangela ukunqwabelana kobomvu nolunye uketshezi, okungase kungcolise inyama futhi kubangele ukuba yonakale ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomo ezinokubola kwezinyawo zingase zilahlekelwe ukudla kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, okungaholela ekwehleni kwesisindo kanye nokuncipha kwekhwalithi yemisipha. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yilesi sifo kungase futhi kubangele ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol, i-hormone engase ibe nomthelela omubi ukunambitheka nokuthungwa kwenyama.
Ingabe Kuphephile Ukudla Inyama Yenkomo Ebole Unyawo?
Ukudla inyama yezinkomo ezibolile ezinyaweni akukhuthazwa. Lesi sifo singathinta izinga nokuphepha kwenyama, okwenza ingakufanelekeli ukudliwa abantu. Ukudla inyama yesilwane esinegciwane kungandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-salmonella ne-E. coli.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi kanye nabacubungula inyama balandele imithetho efanele yenhlanzeko kanye nezokuphepha ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi inyama yezilwane ezinesifo ayixutshwa nenyama enempilo. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza iphutha eceleni kokuqapha futhi ugweme ukudla inyama yezinkomo ezibolile ezinyaweni.
Ukubola Kwezinyawo kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwenyama
Ukuhlolwa kwenyama kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenyama ukuze idliwe abantu. Emazweni amaningi, ukuhlolwa kwenyama kuyimpoqo, futhi yonke inyama kufanele ihlolwe izimpawu zesifo noma ukungcola ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe.
Izilwane ezibolile ezinyaweni zivame ukubonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenyama, futhi inyama yazo iyalahlwa, okusho ukuthi ngeke ithengiswe noma isetshenziselwe ukudliwa abantu. Nokho, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukubola kwezinyawo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenyama, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sasisanda kuthola isifo. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kahle kanye nokucutshungulwa kwenyama ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokungcoliswa.
Izingozi Zezempilo Zokudla Inyama Yezinkomo Ezinegciwane
Ukudla inyama yezinkomo ezinegciwane kungandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-salmonella ne-E. coli. Lezi zifo zingabangela izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, nomkhuhlane, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ukulaliswa esibhedlela noma ngisho nokufa.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ekwelapheni ukubola kwezinyawo kungandisa ingozi yezifo ezimelana nama-antibiotic, okungaba nzima kakhulu ukukwelapha. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho efanele yokuphepha kokudla lapho uphatha futhi upheka inyama.
Ukubaluleka Kokuphatha Nokupheka Okufanelekile
Ukuphatha nokupheka kahle inyama kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokugula okutholakala ekudleni. Yonke inyama kufanele iphathwe futhi igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi. Inyama kufanele futhi iphekwe izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amagciwane ayingozi ayabhujiswa.
Lapho ubamba inyama yezinkomo ezinesifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamagciwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugeza izandla nezindawo kahle, ukugwema ukungcolisana, nokusebenzisa izitsha ezihlukene namabhodi okusika inyama eluhlaza nephekiwe.
Ingabe Ukubola Kwezinyawo Kungadluliselwa Kubantu?
Ukubola kwezinyawo akusona isifo se-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi asikwazi ukudluliselwa ngokuqondile kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane abangela ukubola kwezinyawo angaba khona endaweni ezungezile futhi angabangela izifo uma engena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusikeka noma amanxeba.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uphatha imfuyo, okuhlanganisa ukugqoka amagilavu nezinye izinto zokuzivikela kanye nokugeza izandla kahle ngemva kokuxhumana.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Abalimi Nabathengi
Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezinyawo ezinkomeni nakweminye imfuyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nezinga lenyama ukuze idliwe abantu. Abalimi bangathatha izinyathelo ezifana nokuhlinzeka indawo ehlanzekile neyomile, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinselo, nokudla okwanele ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.
Abathengi bangabamba iqhaza futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwenyama ngokulandela imithetho efanele yokuphepha kokudla lapho bephethe futhi bepheka inyama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugeza izandla nezindawo ngokuphelele, ukupheka inyama emazingeni okushisa afanele, nokugwema ukungcola.
Isiphetho: Umugqa Ongezansi
Sengiphetha, ukudla inyama yezinkomo ezibolile ezinyaweni akukhuthazwa ngenxa yezingozi ezingase zibe khona empilweni kanye nemiphumela emibi eqophelweni lenyama. Inyama ephuma ezilwaneni ezinamagciwane ijwayele ukuhlonzwa futhi igwetshwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenyama, kodwa kusabalulekile ukuthi abalimi nabacubungula balandele imithetho efanele yenhlanzeko kanye nezokuphepha.
Abathengi bangakwazi futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenyama ngokulandela imithetho efanele yokuphepha kokudla lapho bephethe futhi bepheka inyama. Ngokusebenzisana, abalimi, abacubungula, kanye nabathengi bangasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yenyama ezodliwa abantu.
Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe
- I-American Association of Bovine Practitioners. (2019). Ukubola kwezinyawo. Kubuyiswe ku-https://www.aabp.org/resources/practice_guidelines/feet_and_legs/foot_rot.aspx
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). I-Salmonella. Kubuyiswe ku-https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html
- Isevisi Yokuphepha Kokudla kanye Nokuhlola. (2021). Isifo sonyawo nomlomo. Ibuyiswe kusukela ku-https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/foot-and-mouth- isifo/CT_Inkomba
- Umtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke Wezokwelapha. (2021). E. coli izifo. Kubuyiswe ku-https://medlineplus.gov/ecoliinfections.html
