Odrako abanentshebe bayizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidumile ezaziwa ngokubukeka kwazo okuhlukile, isimo esimnene, kanye nemikhuba yokudla eyi-omnivorous. Nakuba ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwabo iqukethe izinambuzane nemifino enamaqabunga, izithelo zingaba ukwengeza okujabulisayo ekudleni kwazo. Izithelo azinikezi nje ukudla okumnandi kodwa futhi ziwumthombo wamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile kulezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihehayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola umhlaba wezithelo zamadragoni anentshebe, sixoxe ngezinhlobo zezithelo angazidla, izinzuzo zazo zokudla okunomsoco, nokuthi zingazifaka kanjani ngokuphepha ekudleni kwazo.
I-Omnivorous Diet ye-Bearded Dragons
Odrako abanentshebe bangama-omnivores, okusho ukuthi banokudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisa kokubili izilwane nezitshalo. Endle, zidla izinhlobonhlobo zokudla, njengezinambuzane, izilwane ezincane ezinethambo lomgogodla kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ukudla kwabo ekuthunjweni kufanele kubonise ukuthambekela kwabo kwemvelo kwe-omnivorous ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola imisoco edingekayo yokukhula nempilo.
Ukudla okulingana kahle kukadrako onentshebe ovalelwe ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Izinambuzane: Izinambuzane ziwumthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni kuma-dragons anentshebe. Izinambuzane ezivame ukuphakelwa zihlanganisa amakhilikithi, ama-roaches, izikelemu zokudla, ama-superworms, nezikelemu ze-phoenix. Izinambuzane kufanele zifakwe emathunjini (ukudla okunomsoco) ngaphambi kokuba zinikezwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibalulekile ngokomsoco.
- Leafy Greens: Imifino enamahlamvu iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kukadrako onentshebe, inikeza amavithamini abalulekile, amaminerali, kanye ne-fiber. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga izinhlobonhlobo zemifino ekudleni kwazo, okuhlanganisa imifino ye-collard, imifino yesinaphi, imifino ye-dandelion, nokunye.
- Imifino: Imifino inikeza izakhi ezengeziwe kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Amadragoni anentshebe angajabulela imifino ekhethiwe efana nopelepele, u-squash, i-zucchini, nezaqathi.
- Izithelo: Izithelo ziwumthombo omnandi wamavithamini noshukela wemvelo wamadragoni anentshebe. Kufanele bondliwe ngokusesilinganisweni ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye zokudla.
- Izithako: Izithako ze-calcium namavithamini zingadingeka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi udrako wakho onentshebe uthola zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile azidingayo. Ukuthela uthuli izinambuzane nemifino nge-calcium powder kuwumkhuba ovamile.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizogxila engxenyeni yezithelo zokudla kukadrako onentshebe, sihlola izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo eziphephile futhi ezinenzuzo kulezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Iqhaza Lezithelo Ekudleni Kwedrako Enentshebe
Izithelo ziyingxenye ebalulekile kodwa encane kakhulu yokudla kukadrako onentshebe. Banikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise:
- Izinhlobonhlobo: Izithelo zengeza izinhlobonhlobo ekudleni kukadrako onentshebe, okwenza isikhathi sokudla sibe mnandi futhi sikhange wena nesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
- Ushukela Wemvelo: Izithelo zihlinzeka ngoshukela wemvelo ongaba umthombo wamandla asheshayo kuma-dragons anentshebe. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kumadragoni amancane asakhula.
- Amavithamini namaminerali: Izithelo ziqukethe amavithamini namaminerali ahlukahlukene anomthelela empilweni jikelele kadrako onentshebe. Ngokwesibonelo, izithelo ezinjengopopo nomango zicebile ngovithamini A, obalulekile ukuze ubone kahle namasosha omzimba.
- Ukuhambisa amanzi: Ezinye izithelo zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamanzi, okungasiza ukugcina udrako wakho onentshebe egcwele amanzi. Ukungena emanzini okwanele kubalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yomzimba, kuhlanganise nokugaya ukudla kanye ne-thermoregulation.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba izithelo zinikeza lezi zinzuzo, kufanele zondliwe ngokulinganisela. Izithelo zivame ukuba phezulu kunoshukela kunezinye izingxenye zokudla kukadrako onentshebe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukashukela ngokweqile kungaholela ezindabeni zezempilo ezifana nokukhuluphala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Ngakho-ke, isihluthulelo siwukulinganisela ngokunikela ngezithelo njengesidlo sangezikhathi ezithile esikhundleni sokudla okuyisisekelo.
Izithelo Eziphephile Zama-Bearded Dragons
Akuzona zonke izithelo ezifanele amadragoni anentshebe. Ezinye izithelo zinobuthi noma zine-oxalate ephezulu, engaphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izithelo eziphephile futhi ezinomsoco esilwaneni sakho. Nalu uhlu lwezithelo ngokuvamile ezibhekwa njengeziphephile kumadragoni anentshebe:
1. Ama-apula
Ama-apula ayisithelo esithandwayo samadragoni anentshebe. Aphansi kakhulu kuma-oxalates futhi ahlinzeka ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ususa imbewu kanye nomgogodla ngaphambi kokunikeza izingcezu ze-apula esilwaneni sakho.
2. Amapheya
Amapheya ayisithelo esiphephile samadragoni anentshebe. Zinoshukela futhi zinomsoco, zinikeza amavithamini kanye ne-fiber yokudla. Susa imbewu kanye nesikhumba esiqinile ngaphambi kokukhonza izingcezu zamapheya.
I-3. Amajikijolo
Amajikijolo afana namajikijolo aluhlaza, ama-strawberry, nama-raspberries anganikezwa njengokudla kudrako wakho onentshebe. Lezi zithelo zicebile ngama-antioxidants kanye novithamini C. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi amajikijolo anoshukela omningi uma kuqhathaniswa, ngakho wondle kancane.
4. Amakhiwane
Amakhiwane awumthombo omuhle we-fiber yokudla kanye namaminerali abalulekile njenge-potassium. Amadragoni anentshebe angajabulela amakhiwane ngokulinganisela. Susa isikhumba ngaphambi kokunikela ngazo.
5. Upapa
I-papaya isithelo esinomsoco esinovithamini A, u-C, kanye ne-fiber yokudla. Ingaphakelwa amadragoni anentshebe, kodwa kufanele inikezwe ngokusesilinganisweni ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela wayo.
I-6. Mango
Umango ungesinye isithelo esinovithamini ocebile, oqukethe amavithamini A no-C. Njengopopo, umango kufanele ube ukunambitheka kunokuba ube umthombo wokudla oyinhloko ngenxa yamazinga awo kashukela.
7. Ikhabe
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabe, njenge-cantaloupe kanye ne-honeydew, ziphephile kumadragoni anentshebe. Lezi zithelo zikhipha amanzi futhi ziqukethe amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Nokho, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela.
I-8 I-Kiwi
I-Kiwi ingumthombo kavithamini C, uvithamini K, kanye ne-fiber yokudla. Ngokuvamile iphephile kuma-dragons anentshebe, kodwa njengezinye izithelo, kufanele inikezwe ngokulinganisela.
9. Amagilebhisi
Amagilebhisi anganikezwa njengendlela yokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile. Acebile ngamavithamini namaminerali kodwa anoshukela omningi uma kuqhathaniswa. Qiniseka ukuthi usika amagilebhisi phakathi ukuvimbela izingozi zokuminyanisa.
10. Ubhanana
Ubhanana uphephile kumadragoni anentshebe kodwa kufanele unikezwe kancane. Ziwumthombo omuhle we-potassium ne-vitamin B6. Izinga eliphakeme likashukela libenza bafaneleke njengendlela yokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile.
11. Amapentshisi
Amapentshisi ayinketho ephephile yezithelo zamadragoni anentshebe. Aqukethe amavithamini, amaminerali, kanye ne-fiber yokudla. Susa umgodi nesikhumba ngaphambi kokukhonza.
12. Amaplamu
Amaplamu anomsoco futhi angaphakelwa odrako abanentshebe. Qiniseka ukuthi uyawukhipha umgodi, njengoba kungaba yingozi yokuklinywa. Khonza izingcezu ze-plum ngokulinganisela.
13. Ama-Cherry
Ama-cherry anganikezwa ama-dragons anentshebe, kodwa kufanele afakwe ukuze agweme izingozi ezingase ziminyanise. Ama-cherry anoshukela omningi, ngakho kufanele abe ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile.
14. Igwava
I-Guava isithelo esinovithamini C ocebile. Iphephile kumadragoni anentshebe futhi ingafakwa ekudleni kwawo ngokusesilinganisweni.
15. Upelepele
Upelepele obizwa ngeBell pepper, oza ngemibala eyahlukene, awuzona izithelo ngokwezobuchwepheshe kodwa uvame ukufakwa ezingxoxweni zezithelo zamadragoni anentshebe. Ziwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamavithamini futhi zingaphakelwa isilwane sakho njengengxenye yokudla kwazo.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi nakuba lezi zithelo ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengeziphephile kuma-dragons anentshebe, kufanele zinikezwe ngokulinganisela. Izithelo eziningi ekudleni kukadrako onentshebe zingaholela ezindabeni zezempilo njengokukhuluphala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Ukwengeza, susa njalo imbewu, imigodi, nesikhumba esiqinile esithelweni ukuvimbela izingozi zokuminyanisa nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Ukulungiselela Izithelo Zomadragoni Anentshebe
Lapho unikeza udrako wakho onentshebe izithelo izithelo, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokujabulela kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho ulungiselela izithelo zikadrako wakho onentshebe:
1. Geza Kahle
Ngaphambi kokupha udrako wakho onentshebe noma yisiphi isithelo, yigeze kahle ukuze ususe izibulala-zinambuzane, amakhemikhali noma izinsalela. Ngisho nezithelo zemvelo kufanele zigezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azinangcola.
2. Khipha Imbewu Nemigodi
Susa zonke izimbewu, imigodi, nesikhumba esiqinile esithelweni. Lezi zingxenye zingaba izingozi eziminyanisayo futhi zingaqukatha izinto eziyingozi kumadragoni anentshebe.
3. Sika ube Izingcezu Ezilingana Nokuluma
Sika isithelo sibe izingcezu ezinosayizi ofanele zikadrako wakho onentshebe. Lezi zingcezu kufanele zibe zincane ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukuminyanisa kodwa zibe zinkulu ngokwanele ukuze isilwane sakho siphathe kalula.
4. Khonza Okusha
Izithelo zinikezwa kangcono zisanda kufakwa. Unganikezi izithelo eseziqalile ukubola noma ukukhunta, njengoba zingaba yingozi kudrako wakho onentshebe.
5. Gada Ukusetshenziswa
Naka ukuthi udrako wakho onentshebe usabela kanjani esithelweni osinikezayo. Abanye abantu bangase bathande izithelo ezithile, kanti abanye bangase bangabonisi sithakazelo. Bheka njalo ukusabela kwabo futhi ulungise ukudla kwabo ngendlela efanele.
Ukulinganisela Kungukhiye
Nakuba kujabulisa ukubona udrako wakho onentshebe ejabulela ukudla okumnandi nokunejusi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulinganisela kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekunikezeni izithelo. Okuqukethwe ushukela ezithelweni kuphakeme kunezinye izingxenye zokudla kukadrako onentshebe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukashukela ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezahlukahlukene.
Njengomhlahlandlela ojwayelekile, izithelo akufanele zenze okungaphezu kuka-10% wokudla kwakho konke kukadrako onentshebe. Umsoco wabo omningi kufanele uvele ezinambuzaneni, imifino enamaqabunga, nemifino. Izithelo kufanele zinikezwe njengento yokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile esikhundleni somthombo wokudla okuyisisekelo.
Ukufaka izithelo ekudleni okunomsoco kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlinzeka ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhi ezengeziwe kudrako wakho onentshebe. Futhi kuyithuba lokuxhumana nesilwane sakho esifuywayo njengoba usinikeza izithelo ezihlukene futhi ubheka lokho esikuthandayo.
Isiphetho
Izithelo zingaba ukwengeza okujabulisayo nokunomsoco ekudleni kukadrako wentshebe. Banikeza uhla lwamavithamini, amaminerali, kanye noshukela wemvelo ofaka isandla enhlalakahleni yonke yesilwane sakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izithelo kufanele zondliwe ngokulinganisela ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye zokudla.
Lapho unikeza udrako wakho onentshebe izithelo, khetha njalo izinketho eziphephile, zigeze kahle, khipha imbewu nemigodi, futhi uzisike zibe izingcezu ezinosayizi ofanele. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso kanye nokuqapha okuthandwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, unganikeza ukudla okugcwele nokujabulisayo kukadrako wakho onentshebe omthandayo.
