Isingeniso: Umbuzo Wakudala
Umbuzo wokuthi kungcono yini ukuphila ukuphila kokwaneliseka noma ukuphila kokuhlakanipha usuye kwaphikiswana ngawo amakhulu eminyaka. Ungathanda yini ukuba ingulube eyanelisayo, uphile impilo yokuzithokozisa nokunethezeka, noma ube uSocrates ongajabulile, ophila impilo yokuhlakanipha nolwazi? Lo mbuzo awuqondile njengoba ungase ubonakale, njengoba zombili izindlela zokuphila zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nezithiyo.
Inganekwane Yamafilosofi Amabili
Impikiswano phakathi kwengulube eyanelisekile kanye noSocrates ongajabule imelela izinkolelo zefilosofi ezimbili eziphikisanayo: i-hedonism ne-stoicism. I-Hedonism inkolelo yokuthi injabulo nenjabulo yimigomo yokugcina ekuphileni, kanti i-stoicism iyinkolelo yokuthi ukuhlakanipha nobuhle kuyimigomo yokugcina. Lezi zinkolelo ezimbili ziye zaphikiswana ngazo izazi zefilosofi amakhulu eminyaka, futhi zombili zinamandla nobuthakathaka bazo.
Ingulube Enelisekile: Impilo Yokujabulisa
Ukuphila impilo yengulube eyanelisekile kusho ukufuna injabulo nokunethezeka ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Le ndlela yokuphila ibonakala ngokuzitika ngokudla, ukuphuza, nezinye izinjabulo, nokugwema noma yini ebangela ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu. Ingulube eyanelisekile ijabule futhi igcwalisekile, kodwa injabulo yabo idlula futhi incike ezintweni zangaphandle.
USocrates Ongajabulile: Impilo Yokuhlakanipha
Ukuphila impilo kaSocrates ongajabulile kusho ukuphishekela ukuhlakanipha nolwazi ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Le ndlela yokuphila ibonakala ngokuzithiba, ukuzicabangela, nokugxila ekukhuleni komuntu siqu. USocrates ongajabule akajabulile ngomqondo wendabuko, kodwa kunalokho uthola ukugcwaliseka ekuphishekeleni ukuhlakanipha nokuzithuthukisa.
Ukubaluleka Kwamazwe Angokomzwelo
Kokubili ingulube eyanelisekile kanye noSocrates ongajabule banezimo ezingokomzwelo ezihlukene. Ingulube eyanelisekile ijabule futhi yanelisekile okwamanje, kodwa injabulo yabo idlula futhi incike ezintweni zangaphandle. USocrates ongajabulile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angase angajabuli okwamanje kodwa athole ukugcwaliseka ekuphishekeleni ukuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu.
Inani le-Hedonism
I-Hedonism inezinzuzo zayo. Ukuphishekela injabulo nokugwema ubuhlungu kungaholela ekuphileni okujabulisayo. Ingulube eyanelisekile iyajabula futhi igcwaliseke okwamanje, futhi impilo yabo ibonakala ngenjabulo nenduduzo. Kuwusizo ukujabulela izinjabulo ezilula ekuphileni nokuphila esikhathini samanje.
Imikhawulo ye-Hedonism
I-Hedonism nayo inemikhawulo yayo. Ukuphishekela injabulo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye kungaholela ekuphileni okungajulile nokunganeliseki. Ingulube eyanelisekile ingase ijabule okwamanje, kodwa injabulo yabo idlula futhi incike ezintweni zangaphandle. Bangase bangalokothi bazizwele izici zokuphila ezijulile, ezinenjongo kakhudlwana eziza nokuphishekela ukuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu.
Izindleko Zokuhlakanipha
Ukuphila impilo yokuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu kuhambisana nezindleko zakho. USocrates ongajabulile angase angajabuli ngendlela evamile, futhi ukuphila kwawo kungase kubonakale ngokuzabalaza nokuzithiba. Ukuphishekela ukuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu kudinga umzamo nokuzidela, futhi kungase kuholele emizweni yokukhungatheka nokunganeliseki.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlakanipha
Ukuphila impilo yokuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu nakho kunezinzuzo zako. USocrates ongajabulile uthola ukugcwaliseka ekuphishekeleni ukuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu, futhi ukuphila kwabo kubonakala ngomuzwa wenjongo nenjongo. Bangase babe nomuzwa ojulile, onenjongo wenjabulo nokwaneliseka kunengulube eyanelisekile.
Iqhaza Lomphakathi Ekukhetheni Kwethu
Ukuzikhethela phakathi kokuphila impilo yengulube eyanelisekile noma uSocrates ongajabulile ayenziwa nje. Umphakathi ubamba iqhaza ekulolongeni izinkolelo nezimiso zethu, futhi ukukhetha esikwenzayo kuthonywa imikhuba yamasiko nokulindelwe umphakathi wethu. Ukucindezela komphakathi kokuphishekela injabulo nokugwema ubuhlungu kungenza kube nzima ukukhetha ukuphila kokuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu.
Isiphetho: Isinqumo Somuntu Siqu
Ukuzikhethela phakathi kokuphila impilo yengulube eyanelisekile noma uSocrates ongajabulile kuwumuntu siqu. Zombili lezi zindlela zokuphila zinezinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zazo, futhi isinqumo ekugcineni sehlela kuzindinganiso nezinkolelo zomuntu ngamunye. Nakuba i-hedonism ingase iholele ekuphileni okujabulisayo okwamanje, ukuphishekela ukuhlakanipha nokukhula komuntu siqu kungase kuholele emcabangweni ojulile, onenjongo ngokwengeziwe wenjabulo nokwaneliseka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe
- "IRiphabhulikhi" nguPlato
- "Ukuzindla" nguMarcus Aurelius
- "Ngaphezu Kobuhle Nobubi" nguFriedrich Nietzsche
- "Umqondo Wokukhathazeka" ngu-Søren Kierkegaard
- "I-Nicomachean Ethics" ka-Aristotle
