Onogwaja bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo nezidumile ezaziwa ngobumnene bazo kanye nobuntu obuhlukile. Bangenza izengezo ezinhle emndenini wakho, balethe injabulo nobungane. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, onogwaja badinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi baphila impilo enempilo, ejabulisayo. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwabo ukunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwezilwane onogwaja, izinhlobo zezinkinga zempilo abangase bahlangabezane nazo, nokuthi unganikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezokwelapha kumngane wakho onoboya.
Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Kwezilwane Konogwaja
Ukunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane kubalulekile ukuze onogwaja bagcine impilo yabo nokuphila kahle. Nakuba onogwaja bangase babonakale bebancane futhi beqinile, basengozini yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezempilo ezingakhula ngokushesha. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kubalulekile konogwaja:
1. Ukunakekelwa Kokuvimbela
Njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, onogwaja bayazuza ekunakekelweni kokuvimbela. Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wezilwane kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga zempilo ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekungeneleleni kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.
2. I-Parasite Control
Onogwaja bangahlaselwa yizilokazane zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, ezihlanganisa izibungu, namazeze, nezikelemu zamathumbu. Udokotela wezilwane angancoma izinyathelo ezifanele zokulawula izimuncagazi ukuze ugcine unogwaja wakho uphilile.
3. Impilo Yamazinyo
Onogwaja banamazinyo akhula njalo angaba nezinkinga zamazinyo uma unganakekelwa kahle. Lezi zinkinga zingaba buhlungu futhi ziphazamise ikhono lakho lokudla likanogwaja. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo nodokotela wezilwane kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zamazinyo.
4. Ukugoma
Kwezinye izifunda, onogwaja bangadinga ukugoma ukuze bavikeleke ezifweni ezifana ne-myxomatosis noma isifo sokopha onogwaja (RHD). Udokotela wezilwane angakwazisa ngeshejuli efanelekile yokugoma unogwaja wakho ngokusekelwe endaweni okuyo kanye nezingozi ezithile endaweni yangakini.
5. Ukudla nokudla okunomsoco
Udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza isiqondiso ngokudla kukanogwaja wakho, aqinisekise ukuthi bathola ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla okufanele. Bangasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezifana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukungondleki kahle.
6. I-Spaying kanye Neutering
Ukuzalanisa kanye nokuzala onogwaja kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bezinkinga ezithile zempilo, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane. Udokotela wezilwane angenza lezi zinqubo ngokuphepha.
7. Ukuziphatha kanye Nokuxhumana nabantu
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuziphatha nogwaja wakho, udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza iseluleko nezisombululo. Bangasiza futhi ngokuhlalisana futhi bakwethule izinsiza ezithuthukisa inhlalakahle kanogwaja wakho.
8. Izimo eziphuthumayo
Endabeni yokugula okungazelelwe noma ukulimala, ukuba nodokotela wezilwane othembekile kubalulekile. Onogwaja bangawohloka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kuvame ukudingeka ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Izinkinga Zezempilo Ezivamile Konogwaja
Onogwaja bangaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zempilo, ezinye zazo ezivame kakhulu kunezinye. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezithinta impilo onogwaja:
1. I-Stasis Yesisu
I-Gastrointestinal stasis, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-GI stasis," yisimo esivamile futhi esingase sibeke impilo engozini konogwaja. Kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lokugaya ukudla luhamba kancane noma luyeka ukusebenza. Izimpawu ze-GI stasis zingabandakanya ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwendle, nokukhathala. Ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezilwane kubalulekile ukubhekana nalesi simo.
2. Izinkinga Zamazinyo
Onogwaja banamazinyo akhula njalo ezimpilweni zabo. Izinkinga zamazinyo, njengamazinyo akhule ngokweqile, amathumba, noma ama-spurs, angabangela ubuhlungu kanye nobunzima bokudla. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela noma ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.
3. Amagciwane Okuphefumula
Onogwaja bangaba nezifo zokuphefumula, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezinto ezizungezile noma ingcindezi. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukuchichima emakhaleni, ukuthimula, nokuphefumula kanzima. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga.
4. Izimuncagazi
Izimuncagazi zangaphandle njengezibungu namazeze zingathinta onogwaja. Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi, njengezibungu zesisu, nazo zingaba ukukhathazeka. Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuxilonga futhi anikeze ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
5. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Ukukhuluphala kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo konogwaja abafuywayo. Ukudla ngendlela engafanele, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, nokudla ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile. Udokotela wezilwane angakusiza ukuthi usungule ukudla okunempilo kanye nesimiso sokuzivocavoca ukuze uvimbele noma ubhekane nokukhuluphala.
6. Izifo Zamazinyo
Isifo samazinyo sihlanganisa izinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-malocclusion (ukungalungi kahle kwamazinyo), amathumba amazinyo, kanye nezinyo. Lezi zinkinga zingaholela ebuhlungu kanye nobunzima bokudla. Udokotela wezilwane onolwazi kudokotela wamazinyo onogwaja anganikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
7. Umdlavuza Wesizalo
Onogwaja besifazane abangakhokhelwa basengozini yokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukukhipha unogwaja wakho kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela lokhu kukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo.
8. Ukutheleleka
Onogwaja bangaba nezifo ezihlukahlukene, njengezifo zesikhumba, izifo ezindlebeni, namehlo. Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuxilonga futhi alaphe lezi zifo ukuze azivikele zingasakazeki noma zibe zimbi kakhulu.
9. I-Myxomatosis
I-Myxomatosis yisifo segciwane esihlasela onogwaja futhi sisakazwa izinambuzane ezilumayo. Kungabulala, futhi ukugoma kuyatholakala kwezinye izifunda ukuvikela lesi sifo. Udokotela wezilwane angeluleka ngezinketho zokugoma.
10. I-Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD)
Isifo sokopha onogwaja (RHD) isifo esithathelwanayo futhi esivame ukubulala onogwaja. Ukugoma kuyatholakala kwezinye izindawo ukuvikela lesi sifo. Udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza isiqondiso ngephrothokholi yokugoma kanogwaja wakho.
Ukuthola Udokotela Wezilwane Onogwaja-Savvy
Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni onogwaja, ukuthola udokotela wezilwane onolwazi futhi onolwazi ngonogwaja kubalulekile. Akubona bonke odokotela bezilwane abanobuchwepheshe bokunakekela onogwaja, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole udokotela wezilwane onogwaja endaweni yangakini. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokukusiza ukuthi uthole udokotela wezilwane ofanele unogwaja wakho:
1. Cela izincomo
Qala ngokubuza abanye abanikazi onogwaja noma izinhlangano zendawo zokuhlenga onogwaja ukuze uthole izincomo. Bangase babe nokuqonda kodokotela bezilwane abanegama elihle lokunakekela onogwaja.
2. Cwaninga Imitholampilo Yasekhaya Yezilwane
Cwaninga imitholampilo yendawo yezilwane endaweni yangakini futhi uhlole amawebhusayithi abo ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nekhono labasebenzi babo ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni onogwaja.
3. Hlela Ukubonisana
Uma usuhlonze udokotela wezilwane onolwazi ngonogwaja, hlela ukubonisana ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zikanogwaja wakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Leli yithuba lokuhlola ulwazi lwabo nendlela yokunakekela onogwaja.
I-4. Buza imibuzo
Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nolwazi lukadokotela wezilwane onogwaja, indlela yabo yokunakekelwa kokuvimbela, nokuthi baziphatha kanjani izimo eziphuthumayo.
5. Bheka Isikhungo
Uma kungenzeka, vakashela umtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ubheke izinsiza futhi uhlole ukuthi zikulungele yini ukunakekelwa onogwaja. Izakhiwo ezihlanzekile, ezinakekelwa kahle ziwuphawu oluhle.
6. Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo
Buza ngezinketho zokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Udokotela wezilwane othembekile onogwaja kufanele abe nezinhlinzeko zokusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo, ngisho nangaphandle kwamahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi.
7. Themba Ingqondo Yakho
Themba imizwa yakho bese ukhetha udokotela wezilwane ozizwa ukhululekile futhi uzethemba kuye. Udokotela wezilwane olungile kufanele abe nolwazi, uzwelo, futhi anake izidingo ezithile zikanogwaja wakho.
Ukulungiselela Ukuvakashelwa Odokotela Bezilwane
Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane nonogwaja wakho kungaba yinto ecindezelayo wena kanye nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ulungiselele ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane futhi ukwenze kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka:
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwenkampani Yenethiwekhi
Qeqesha unogwaja wakho ukuze ukhululeke nomuntu ophethe ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Beka umthwali endaweni yokuhlala unogwaja wakho, umvumele ukuthi ayihlole, futhi unikeze izibiliboco ngaphakathi ukuze wakhe ukuhlangana okuhle.
2. Zijwayeze Ukuphatha
Bamba unogwaja wakho njalo ukuze uwujwayeze ukuthintwa futhi uphakanyiswe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezilwane.
3. Letha Izinto Zokududuza
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kodokotela wezilwane, letha izinto ezijwayelekile ezivela endaweni ohlala unogwaja wakho, njengengubo yokulala oyintandokazi noma ithoyizi, ukuze unikeze ukunethezeka nokuvikeleka.
4. Lungiselela Umlando Wezokwelapha
Gcina irekhodi lomlando wezempilo kanogwaja wakho, okuhlanganisa namarekhodi okugoma, ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kwangaphambilini, nanoma yimiphi imithi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo.
5. Letha Uhlu Lokukhathazayo
Bhala phansi konke okukukhathazayo noma imibuzo onayo ngodokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okukukhathazayo kuyalungiswa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.
6. Gada Unogwaja Wakho
Bheka ukuziphatha kukanogwaja wakho nesimo esiholela ekuvakasheleni udokotela wezilwane. Qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko esuthi, ukuziphatha, noma izimpawu zokugula ongabelana ngazo nodokotela wezilwane.
7. Gcina Ukuzola
Onogwaja bayazwela emizweni yabanikazi babo. Hlala uzolile futhi uqinisekisa ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze usize ukugcina unogwaja wakho ukhululekile.
8. Cela Amasu Okuphatha
Uma unogwaja wakho ecasuka noma ecindezelekile ngesikhathi uvakashela udokotela wezilwane, cela udokotela wezilwane noma abasebenzi bezilwane mayelana namasu okuphatha angasiza ukuthulisa unogwaja wakho.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane Okujwayelekile
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile konogwaja kubandakanya uchungechunge lokuhlolwa njalo, ukugoma, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze uqinisekise impilo kanogwaja wakho. Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokunakekela udokotela wezilwane kanogwaja wakho:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokuphila Kokuqala
Uma uqala ukuthola unogwaja, hlela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuphila kahle nodokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wezilwane ukuba ahlole umzimba wonke futhi asungule isisekelo sempilo kanogwaja wakho.
2. Ukugoma
Ngokuya ngendawo okuyo kanye nezingozi ezithile endaweni yangakini, unogwaja wakho angase adinge ukugoma. Imithi yokugoma onogwaja evamile ihlanganisa leyo ye-myxomatosis kanye ne-rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD). Udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ngohlelo olufanele lokugoma.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinyo
Onogwaja bathambekele ekubeni nezinkinga zamazinyo, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela noma ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengamazinyo akhule ngokweqile noma amathumba.
4. I-Spaying kanye Neutering
Onogwaja besifazane abangakhokhelwa basengozini yokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho, okwenza ukugonywa kube inqubo enconywayo. Amaduna okushaya ama-Neutering angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungafunwa futhi kunciphise ukuziphatha okunolaka.
5. I-Parasite Control
Izinyathelo ezivamile zokuvimbela izimuncagazi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zinganconywa udokotela wakho wezilwane.
6. Ukudla nokudla okunomsoco
Udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza isiqondiso ngokudla kukanogwaja wakho, aqinisekise ukuthi bathola ukudla okulinganiselayo nokunomsoco okufanele iminyaka yabo, isisindo, kanye nempilo.
7. Ukunquma Izinzipho
Ukugunda izinzipho kungase kudingeke uma izinzipho zikanogwaja wakho ziba miningi. Udokotela wezilwane angabonisa indlela efanele futhi asize kulokhu.
8. Ukubonisana ngokuziphatha
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuziphatha nogwaja wakho, udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza iseluleko namasu okubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka.
9. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Okujwayelekile
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile, lapho udokotela wezilwane ehlola isimo sikanogwaja wakho, inhliziyo namaphaphu, nokunye.
10. Ukulungiselela Isimo Esiphuthumayo
Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakweluleka ngokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uyephi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga yezempilo ephuthumayo kubalulekile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane Eziphuthumayo
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ulungele izimo eziphuthumayo. Onogwaja bangaba nezinkinga zempilo kungazelelwe, futhi ukwazi ukuthi kufanele baphendule kanjani kulezi zimo kubalulekile. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma ukholelwa ukuthi unogwaja wakho ubhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo:
1. Thola Izimpawu Eziphuthumayo
Funda ukubona izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo onogwaja, njengokuphefumula kanzima, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphelelwa ukudla, indle engavamile, noma izimpawu zobuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka.
2. Xhumana Nodokotela Wakho Wezilwane
Uma usola isimo esiphuthumayo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Banganikeza isiqondiso futhi banqume ukuthi udinga yini ukuletha unogwaja wakho ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
3. Thola i-Emergency Vet
Thola umtholampilo wezilwane eziphuthumayo endaweni yangakini onolwazi ekwelapheni onogwaja. Qaphela amahora abo okusebenza kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana uma kwenzeka udinga ukuvakasha ngaphandle kwamahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi.
4. Gcina Ikhithi Yosizo Lokuqala Lwezilwane Ezifuywayo
Gcina ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yesilwane esifuywayo ehlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo njengamabhandeshi, isinqandakuvunda, kanye nethermometer. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angancoma ukuthi ufake ini.
5. Zola
Esimeni esiphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile ukuze unikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kunogwaja wakho. Ukucindezeleka nokwesaba kungase kubhebhethekise isimo.
6. Hamba Ngokuphepha
Uma udinga ukuthutha unogwaja wakho uwuyise emtholampilo wezimo eziphuthumayo, sebenzisa isithwali esiphephile nesingena umoya. Beka izinto ezijwayelekile, njengengubo yokulala noma ithoyizi, ngaphakathi ukuze uthole ukunethezeka.
7. Landela Iziyalezo Zodokotela Wezilwane
Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okuphuthumayo. Bangase bancome ukwelashwa okuqondile noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga.
Imibuzo Ejwayelekile Mayelana Nokunakekelwa Kwezilwane Zonogwaja
Njengoba abanikazi onogwaja befuna ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwabangane babo abanoboya, kuphakama imibuzo eminingana evamile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezilwane onogwaja. Nansi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa nezimpendulo zayo:
1. Kufanele ngiyise kangaki unogwaja wami kudokotela wezilwane?
Onogwaja kufanele babe nokuhlolwa kokuphila kahle kokuqala lapho ubathola okokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele bahlolwe njalo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kanye nokuvakasha okwengeziwe kokukhathazeka okuthile kwezempilo noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
2. Ingabe onogwaja bayayidinga imigomo?
Isidingo sokugoma siyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo okuyo kanye nezingozi ezithile endaweni yangakini. Imithi yokugoma onogwaja evamile ihlanganisa leyo ye-myxomatosis kanye ne-rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD). Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokweluleka ngezinqubo ezifanele zokugoma.
3. Kufanele ngiwuphephise nini noma ngiwukhiphe nini unogwaja wami?
Ukukhipha isisu noma ukukhishwa kwe-neutering kungenziwa cishe ezinyangeni ezi-4-6 ubudala. Ukukhipha isisu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza wesibeletho konogwaja besifazane, kuyilapho ukuzala kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungafunwa futhi kunciphise ukuziphatha okunolaka kwabesilisa.
4. Ngingazigwema kanjani izinkinga zamazinyo kunogwaja wami?
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okufanele kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okukhuthaza ukuguga kwemvelo kwamazinyo, ukunikeza amathoyizi okuhlafuna afanelekile, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo nodokotela wezilwane.
5. Ngingakwazi ukulungisela unogwaja wami ekhaya?
Ukunakekela unogwaja wakho ekhaya, njengokuxubha nokunquma izinzipho, kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekela kwabo. Udokotela wezilwane anganikeza isiqondiso mayelana namasu namathuluzi okuzilungisa.
6. Ngingazibona kanjani izimpawu zokugula kunogwaja wami?
Izimpawu zokugula konogwaja zingase zihlanganise ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuziphatha, noma ukuphuma kwendle, kanye nezimpawu ezingavamile njengokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni noma ekhaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nokuziphatha okuvamile kukanogwaja wakho ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuchezuka.
7. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma unogwaja wami uyeka ukudla?
Uma unogwaja eyeka ukudla, kuwukukhathaza kakhulu. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesimo esingase sibe yingozi empilweni, njenge-stasis yamathumbu.
