Ukuhamba unogwaja ngehhanisi kuyindaba ethakaselwayo kubanikazi onogwaja abaningi abafuna ukunikeza abangani babo abanoboya ukuzivocavoca okwengeziwe, ukuvuselela ingqondo, nokuhlola kwangaphandle. Nakuba kuvamile njengezinja ezihamba ngentambo, kuyenzeka ukuthi unogwaja uhambe ngehhanisi uma kwenziwa kahle futhi ngokucabangela ngokucophelela ukuphepha nokunethezeka kukanogwaja. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola isihloko sonogwaja abahamba ngamahhanisi, sikhulume ngezinzuzo, ubungozi obungaba khona, inqubo yokuqeqeshwa kwamahhanisi, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuphepha.
Izinzuzo Zokuhamba Unogwaja Ngehhanisi
Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa izici zokuphepha nokuqeqeshwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuhamba unogwaja wakho ngehhanisi. Lezi zinzuzo zingahluka kuye ngobuntu bukanogwaja wakho kanye nemigomo yakho, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuzivocavoca Nokuvuselela Ingqondo
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezikhuthele ngokwemvelo, futhi badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ukuze balondoloze impilo yabo engokomzimba kanye nokuphila kahle kwengqondo. Ukuhamba unogwaja wakho ngehhanisi kunikeza ithuba lokuthi alule imilenze yawo, ahlole izindawo ezintsha, futhi azivocavoce.
2. Ukubopha
Ukuhamba unogwaja wakho nge-leash kungaba isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu kuwe kanye nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uchithe isikhathi sekhwalithi ndawonye futhi nithuthukise ukuxhumana okuqinile.
3. Ukuhlola
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezinelukuluku, futhi bavame ukujabulela ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha. Ukuhamba ngehhanisi kuvumela unogwaja wakho ukuthi azizwele izinto azibonayo, imisindo, namaphunga angaphandle ngokuphepha.
4. Isikhathi Sangaphandle Esilawulwayo
Ukuhamba unogwaja wakho ngentambo kunikeza indlela elawulwayo yokuthi isilwane sakho sijabulele ngaphandle. Inciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nonogwaja abahamba ngokukhululeka endaweni engavikelekile.
5. Ukunothisa
Ukuhamba ngaphandle kungase kukhuthaze onogwaja ngokwengqondo, kubanikeze ulwazi olusha lwezinzwa kanye namathuba okuphenya indawo ebazungezile.
Izingozi Nezinselele Zokuhamba Unogwaja Ugqoke Izintambo
Nakuba kunezinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokuhamba unogwaja ubophe ihhanisi, kunezingozi nezinselele ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ukucindezeleka Nokwesaba
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezizwelayo, futhi bangase bacindezeleke kalula noma bathuswe yizinto ezintsha, izindawo ezingajwayelekile, noma ukuba khona kwezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ihhanisi ngokwalo lingase lingakhululeki ekuqaleni.
2. Imizamo Yokubalekela
Onogwaja baziwa ngokushelela kanye nekhono lokugwedla baphume ezindaweni eziqinile. Ihhanisi elifakwe ngokungafanele noma elingaboshiwe kahle lingaholela emizamweni yokuphunyuka.
3. Izilwane ezidla ezinye
Lapho bengaphandle, onogwaja basengozini yokuhlangana nezilwane ezidla ezinye, njengezinyoni ezidla inyama, izinja, amakati, noma izilwane zasendle. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinsongo kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kunogwaja wakho.
4. Ukukhuthazeka ngokweqile
Imvelo yangaphandle ingabanzima kakhulu onogwaja. Umsindo, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni ezingavamile namaphunga kungaholela ekuvuseni ngokweqile nasekukhathazekeni.
5. Izinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, njengokushisa okuphezulu noma amazinga okushisa abandayo, angaba yingozi onogwaja. Ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa ukushisa lapho kushisa futhi zingahlushwa i-hypothermia esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
6. Ukukhathazeka Ngokudla
Uma bengaphandle, onogwaja bangase badle izitshalo abangazazi, ezinye zazo ezingaba nobuthi. Ukudla ngokweqile otshanini noma ezinye izitshalo kungabangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, njenge-stasis yamathumbu.
7. Escape Izingozi
Ngisho noma unogwaja wakho uhlala uvikelekile kumahhanisi, usengaba sengcupheni yokuphunyuka uma ihhanisi lixega, lilimele, noma uma unogwaja wakho wethuka futhi uzama ukuphuma.
8. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho
Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, kungase kube nemithetho yendawo noma imithetho ephathelene nokugcina onogwaja ngaphandle noma ukuhamba nabo ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Uma kubhekwa ubungozi nezinselele ezingaba khona, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi ukuhamba unogwaja wakho ubophe ihhanisi kusifanele yini isilwane sakho kanye nezimo zakho ezithile.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezintambo: Izinyathelo Zokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe ngokuphepha unogwaja wakho ubophe ihhanisi, kubalulekile ukuthi udlule ohlelweni lokuqeqesha amahanisi. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukwethula unogwaja wakho kumahhanisi kancane kancane futhi ubafundise ukuwugqoka ngokukhululeka. Nazi izinyathelo zokuqala zokuqeqesha amahanisi:
1. Ukukhetha Izintambo Ezilungile
Ukukhetha ihhanisi elifanele kubalulekile. Bheka ihhanisi eliqondene nonogwaja elakhelwe ukuthi lilingane kahle futhi livikelekile. Lawa mahhanisi ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezithambile, ezingasindi ezingeke zibambezele ukunyakaza kukanogwaja wakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa amahhanisi enzelwe ezinye izilwane, ngoba angase angalingani kahle unogwaja wakho.
2. I-Harness Isingeniso
Qala ngokuvumela unogwaja wakho ukuthi ajwayelane nehhanisi ngaphandle kokuligqoka. Beka ihhanisi endaweni yokuhlala unogwaja wakho izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuze bakwazi ukulihogela futhi balihlole ngejubane labo.
3. Izinhlangano Ezinhle
Hlobanisa ihhanisi nezinto ezinhle ngokubeka ubumnandi obuncane noma ucezu lwemifino entsha kuyo. Unogwaja wakho uzofunda ukuhlobanisa ihhanisi nento ejabulisayo.
4. Ukufakwa Kwasekuqaleni
Uma unogwaja wakho ebonakala ekhululekile ngokuba khona kwehhanisi, yisikhathi sokuzama ukuwugqoka. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha indawo ezolile nethule. Beka kahle ihhanisi phezu kwekhanda likanogwaja wakho, enye iluphu izungeze intamo enye izungeze isifuba. Ilungise ukuze ilingane kodwa ingaqinile. Vumela unogwaja wakho ukuthi ahambe ngenkathi ugqoke ihhanisi ngaphakathi.
5. Izikhathi Ezifushane
Ekuqaleni, gcina izikhathi zokugqoka amahhanisi zibe zifushane, kancane kancane ukhulise ubude besikhathi njengoba unogwaja wakho ujwayela kakhulu. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, nikeza indumiso nokuphatha ukuze uqinise ukuziphatha okuhle.
6. I-Leash Isingeniso
Uma unogwaja wakho esekhululekile ngehhanisi, ungakwazi ukwethula intambo. Namathisela intambo kumahhanisi, bese uvumela unogwaja wakho awudonse endaweni ephephile, egadiwe. Lokhu kusiza unogwaja wakho ukuba ajwayele umuzwa wokuba nokuthile okunamathiselwe kumahhanisi.
7. Ukuhamba Okugadiwe
Uma unogwaja wakho ukhululekile ngehhanisi nentambo, ungaqala ngokuhamba okugadiwe endaweni engaphandle evikelekile, evalekile. Sebenzisa ihhanisi elenzelwe onogwaja ngokukhethekile, njengoba lizovumela ukulawula nokuphepha okungcono.
Imibandela Yokuphepha Ngokuhamba Nogwaja Emahhanisini
Ukuhamba unogwaja ngehhanisi kungenziwa ngokuphepha ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nokuqwashisa ngezingozi ezingaba khona. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile zokuphepha:
1. I-Harness evikelekile kanye ne-Leash
Qinisekisa ukuthi ihhanisi livikelekile futhi lifakwe kahle. Kufanele ithokomele kodwa ingaqini, ibe nendawo eyanele yokuthi unogwaja wakho ahambe kahle. I-leash kufanele ixhunywe ngokuphephile ku-harness ukuvimbela ukuphunyuka.
2. Ukugadwa
Hlala njalo ugade unogwaja wakho ngenkathi egqoke ihhanisi nentambo. Ngisho nasendaweni evikelekile, onogwaja bangahlangabezana nezimo ezingalindelekile noma bethuke.
3. Indawo Ethule Nejwayelekile
Khetha indawo ethule, ejwayelekile, nevikelekile yokuhamba kukanogwaja wakho. Gwema izindawo ezinomsindo noma ezinethrafikhi ephezulu, ngoba zingacindezela unogwaja wakho.
4. Gwema Izilwane Ezidla ezinye
Qaphela ngezilwane ezingase zihlasele endaweni. Qaphela izinyoni ezidla inyama, izinja, amakati, noma ezinye izilwane ezingase zibe usongo kunogwaja wakho.
5. Ukucatshangelwa kwezinga lokushisa
Naka isimo sezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa. Gwema ukuhamba unogwaja wakho ekushiseni okukhulu noma kubanda, njengoba onogwaja bayazwela ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
6. Induduzo kaNogwaja
Njalo hlola izinga lokunethezeka likanogwaja wakho phakathi nohambo. Qinisekisa ukuthi azibonisi izimpawu zokuxineka, ukwesaba, noma ukucasuka ngokweqile. Uma unogwaja wakho ebonakala engakhululekile, kungcono ukuvala ukuhamba futhi ubuyele endaweni ephephile.
7. Impilo Nokuziphatha
Uma unogwaja wakho unokukhathazeka ngempilo noma izinkinga zokuziphatha, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokuhamba nawo. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma izinkinga zokuziphatha zingenza ukuhamba ngaphandle kungafaneleki.
8. Ubude beLeash
Sebenzisa intambo evumela unogwaja wakho inkululeko ethile kodwa egcina ukulawula. Intambo ende ingaba yingozi yokukhubeka, kanti intambo emfushane ingakhawulela ukuhamba kukanogwaja wakho.
9. Imivuzo kanye Nokuqinisa Okuhle
Sebenzisa imivuzo nokuqiniswa okuhle ukuze ukhuthaze ukuziphatha okuhle phakathi nohambo. Nikeza ukudla nokudumisa lapho unogwaja wakho uziphatha ngendlela efanele.
10. Ukungena Njalo
Hlola njalo amahanisi, intambo, kanye nempilo yonke kanogwaja wakho phakathi nohambo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ihhanisi lihlala livikelekile futhi linethezekile.
11. Imfundo
Funda ngokuziphatha konogwaja, ulimi lomzimba, nezimpawu zokucindezeleka. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqonde izidingo zikanogwaja wakho kanye nezinga lokunethezeka phakathi nohambo.
12. Kulungele Ukuhlehla
Zilungiselele ukuqeda uhambo futhi ubuyele endaweni ephephile uma unogwaja wakho ubonisa izimpawu zokungakhululeki, ukwesaba, noma ingcindezi. Impilo kanogwaja wakho kufanele ibe yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izimpawu Zogwaja Ojabulile Ngesikhathi Uhamba
Uma uhamba unogwaja wakho ngehhanisi, kubalulekile ukubheka izimpawu zokuqukethwe kanye nonogwaja okhululekile. Nazi ezinye izinkomba ezinhle:
- Ulimi Lomzimba Okhululekile: Unogwaja ojabulile uzobonisa ulimi lomzimba olukhululekile, nezindlebe ezimile, ukuphefumula okuvamile, futhi azikho izimpawu zokungezwani.
- ilukuluku: Unogwaja onelukuluku lokwazi uzohlola indawo ebazungezile, ehogela futhi aphenye.
- Ukudla noma Ukudla: Unogwaja oqukethwe ungadla utshani noma uhlaza phakathi nohambo.
- Ukuzibandakanya: Unogwaja oshadile uzobonisa isithakazelo endaweni yawo futhi angase abonise izimpawu zelukuluku, njenge-periscoping (ukuma ngemilenze yangemuva ukuze uthole umbono ongcono).
- Ukusebenzisana Okuhle: Uma unogwaja wakho esondela kuwe noma efuna ukunaka kwakho phakathi nohambo, kuwuphawu lokuthi ukhululekile futhi ujabulele inkampani yakho.
- Izindlebe Ezikhululekile: Izindlebe zonogwaja ziyinkomba enhle yesimo sazo. Uma izindlebe zikanogwaja wakho zisesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi noma phambili kancane, kuwuphawu lokunethezeka.
- Azikho Izimpawu Zokwesaba Noma Ingcindezi: Unogwaja ojabule ngeke ubonise izimpawu zokwesaba, njengokuthuthumela noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha. Ukucindezeleka kungase kubonakale njengokuzilungisa ngokweqile noma ukushaya.
Isiphetho
Ukuhamba unogwaja ngehhanisi kungaba yinto ezuzisayo, enikeza kokubili umsebenzi womzimba kanye namathuba okuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokunethezeka kukagwaja wakho kuyo yonke inqubo. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kwamahhanisi, ukugadwa, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha, unganikeza unogwaja wakho uhambo lwangaphandle olujabulisayo kuyilapho unciphisa izingozi nezinselele ezingaba khona.
Khumbula ukuthi akubona bonke onogwaja abazojabulela noma babekezelele ukuhamba ngehhanisi, futhi abanye bangase bakuthole kucindezela. Kubalulekile ukunaka izidingo zomvundla wakho ngamunye kanye nalokho okuthandayo. Uma unogwaja wakho engakuhlanganisi ukuhamba, ziningi ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca nokuvuselela ingqondo, njengamathoyizi asebenzisanayo, isikhathi sokudlala, nezivalo zangaphandle eziphephile. Ekugcineni, umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlalakahle nenjabulo kanogwaja wakho kuza kuqala kuzo zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwawo.
