Izinyoka zommbila (i-Pantherophis guttatus) ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidumile ezaziwa ngemvelo yazo ethambile, ubukhulu obulawulekayo, kanye nokubukeka okumangalisayo. Lezi zinyoka zidabuka eNyakatho Melika futhi ziyintandokazi phakathi kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa kanye nabathandi. Umbuzo owodwa ovamile ophakamayo lapho ugcina izinyoka zommbila njengezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingahlala ndawonye yini endaweni ebiyelwe efanayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola ubunkimbinkimbi bokugcina izinyoka zommbila ndawonye, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo, ubungozi, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuhlalisana okuphumelelayo.
Ukuqonda Izinyoka Zommbila
Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokuthi izinyoka zommbila zingahlala ndawonye yini, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo nokuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Izinyoka zommbila zitholakala ngokuyinhloko eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namahlathi, izindawo ezinotshani, nezakhiwo ezingasasetshenziswa. Le mvelo eguquguqukayo ivumela ukuthi iphumelele ezimeni ezihlukahlukene.
Izici Physical
Izinyoka zommbila zivame ukukhula zibe ubude obungamafidi angu-3 ukuya kwangu-5, kanti abesilisa bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane. Zinemizimba emincane emincane futhi zaziwa ngamaphethini azo ombala agqamile futhi ahlukahlukene, angafaka obomvu, owolintshi, onsundu, nomnyama. Lezi zinyoka zinedumela lokungabi nabuthi, okuzenza zilungele abafuyi abaningi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ukuziphatha
Izinyoka zommbila ngokuvamile zithambile futhi zivame ukusebenza kakhulu phakathi namahora okuhwalala noma ebusuku. Bangabantu abanekhono lokuqwala izintaba futhi banekhono lokweqa ezindaweni ezivalekile uma zingavikelwe kahle. Lapho besongelwa, bangase baziphathe ngendlela yokuzivikela njengokuhayiza noma ukudlidliza imisila yabo, belingisa inyoka ye-rattlesnake. Nokho, indlela yabo yokuzivikela eyinhloko ukucasha noma ukubaleka.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlalisana Nezinyoka Zommbila
Ukugcina izinyoka zommbila ndawonye endaweni ebiyelwe eyodwa kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezingaba khona. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukusebenzelana Komphakathi
Izinyoka zommbila ezihlala ndawonye zingase zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni okungokwemvelo komphakathi, njengokugida ndawonye nokuhlola indawo yazo. Lokhu kusebenzisana kungathakazelisa ukukubona futhi kunganikeza izinyoka ukunothisa.
2. Ukusebenza Kwemkhathi
Ukuhlala ndawonye kwezinyoka zommbila kunganciphisa indawo nezinsiza ezidingekayo ezindaweni eziningi ezivalekile. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi kuma-hobbyists anegumbi elilinganiselwe noma izinsiza.
3. Ukubuka kanye Nemfundo
Ukuhlala ndawonye kwezinyoka zommbila kungaba yithuba lokufunda kubathandi bezinyoka. Ukubuka ukusebenzisana kwabo, ukuziphatha, kanye nokuzalanisa kunganikeza ulwazi lokufunda olubalulekile.
4. Ukunciphisa Isizungu
Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukukipita kungase kusize ekudambiseni isizungu esingase sibe khona ezinyoka ezifuywayo. Nakuba izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngokuvamile zingabhekwa njengezilwane zomphakathi, ukuba khona kwe-conspecific (ilungu lohlobo olufanayo) kungase kunikeze izinga elithile lobungane.
I-Cons of Cohabiting Corn Snakes
Nakuba kunezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona ngokuhlalisana kwezinyoka zommbila, kukhona futhi izithiyo eziphawulekayo nezingozi okufanele zicatshangelwe.
1. Ulaka kanye Nokuncintisana
Izinyoka zommbila ezihlala ndawonye zingabonisa ulaka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuhlasela kungase kube ngenxa yokuncintisana ngezinsiza, indawo, noma amathuba okuzalanisa. Kwezinye izimo, kungaholela ekulimaleni noma ngisho nokufa.
2. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
Izinyoka zommbila ezigcinwe ndawonye zingase zibe nengcindezi nokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma zingahambisani noma singekho isikhala esanele sokuthi zimise izindawo ezihlukene. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo kanye nezinga eliphansi lempilo yezinyoka.
3. Ukudluliselwa Kwezifo
Izinyoka ezihlala ndawonye zisemathubeni amaningi okudluliselana izifo noma amagciwane, njengoba ziseduze. Lokhu kukhathaza kakhulu impilo yabo futhi kungaholela ezikweletini zikadokotela wezilwane ezibizayo kanye nokulahlekelwa yizinyoka okungenzeka.
4. Ubunzima bokuqapha
Kungaba inselele ukuqapha impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yezinyoka ezihlala ndawonye. Noma yiziphi izinkinga, njengokugula noma ukulimala, zingase zinganakwa zize zibe zimbi kakhulu.
5. Izinselelo Zokuzalanisa
Uma umgomo uwukuzalanisa izinyoka zommbila, ukuhlalisana kungase kungabi indlela engcono kakhulu. Ukukhwelana kanye nokubekela amaqanda kungaphazanyiswa ukuba khona kwezinye izinyoka, okuholela emizamweni yokuzalanisa engaphumeleli.
Inyoka Yommbila Ingahlala Nini Ndawonye?
Nakuba umqondo wokugcina izinyoka zommbila undawonye ngokuvamile awukhuthazwa ngenxa yezingozi ezihilelekile, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukuhlalisana kungase kusebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo.
1. Izinyoka zakini
Ukuhlala ndawonye izinyoka zommbila ezivela ku-clutch efanayo (izelamani) kungaba inketho esebenzayo. Lezi zinyoka sezijwayelene kakade futhi zingase zibe nethuba elingcono lokuhlala ndawonye ngokuthula, inqobo nje uma zinendawo eyanele, izindawo zokucasha, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni.
2. Izibiyelo Ezinkulu
Uma uhlela ukuhlalisana nezinyoka zommbila, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze indawo ebiyelwe evulekile. Indawo ebiyelwe enkulu ivumela izinyoka ukuthi zisungule izindawo ezihlukene futhi inciphisa amathuba ezingxabano zendawo kanye nodlame. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ihlanganise izindawo zokucasha eziningi kanye namathuba okugibela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinyoka.
3. Ukugada Ingcweti
Ukuhlala ndawonye kwezinyoka zommbila kufanele kuzanywe kuphela ngabagcini bezilwane ezihuquzelayo abakwazi ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha nempilo yezinyoka. Uchwepheshe angangenelela uma kuphakama noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi angabona izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ulaka, noma ukugula.
4. Ukuhambelana
Ukufanelana kubalulekile uma ucabangela ukuhlalisana. Akuzona zonke izinyoka zommbila ezizozwana, ngisho noma ziyizelamani noma zihlaliswe endaweni ebiyelwe enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ukuhlukanisa izinyoka uma kubonakala ulaka noma ingcindezi.
5. Ubulili Obufanayo
Ukugcina izinyoka zobulili obufanayo ndawonye ngokuvamile akuyingozi kangako kunokuhlalisana kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukuba khona kwabesilisa nabesifazane kungaholela emizamweni yokuzalanisa, okungaba yinkinga futhi kucindezele izinyoka.
6. Isikhathi Sokubheka
Ngaphambi kokuhlala unomphela izinyoka zommbila, kuyatuseka ukuthi uzibheke endaweni engathathi hlangothi isikhathi esithile ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana kwazo. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kungenzeka yini bahlale ndawonye ngokuthula.
Amathiphu Wokuhlalisana Nezinyoka Zombila
Uma unquma ukuqhubeka nokuhlalisana kwezinyoka zommbila, kunamacebiso amaningana abalulekile okufanele uwalandele ukuze ukwandise amathuba okuhlelwa ngempumelelo.
1. Nikeza Isikhala Esanele
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indawo evalekile ibalulekile ukuze izinyoka zommbila zihlale ndawonye. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuvumela inyoka ngayinye ukuthi ikwazi ukuthola indawo yayo futhi igweme ukungqubuzana.
2. Izindawo Eziningi Zokucasha
Faka phakathi izindawo zokucasha eziningi endaweni ebiyelwe, njengemihume, amagatsha, nemihlobiso yezitshalo. Lezi zindawo zokucasha zivumela izinyoka ukuba zihlehle lapho zidinga ubumfihlo noma zizizwa zisongelwa.
3. Qinisekisa Izinga Lokushisa Okufanelekile Nomswakama
Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye namazinga omswakama wezinyoka zommbila. Hlala uqaphe futhi ulawule lezi zimo ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yezinyoka.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Njalo
Zihlole njalo izinyoka ezihlala ndawonye. Qaphela izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ukulimala, noma ukugula. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, zilungiselele ukuhlukanisa izinyoka.
5. Ukondla Okucatshangelwayo
Ukondla izinyoka ezihlala ndawonye kungaba inselele. Qinisekisa ukuthi inyoka ngayinye ithola inani elifanele lokudla futhi akukho kuncintisana noma ubudlova ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
6. Uhlelo Lokuhlukanisa
Yiba nohlelo lokuhlukanisa izinyoka uma ukukipita kuba yinkinga. Lolu hlelo lungase lubandakanye ukuhlinzeka ngezivalo ezihlukene kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo noma zokuziphatha.
7. Isiqondiso Sochwepheshe
Xhumana nabanakekeli bezilwane ezihuquzelayo abanolwazi, abafuyi, noma izazi zezilwane ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokuhlala ndawonye kwezinyoka zommbila. Ubuchwepheshe babo bungakusiza ukwazi ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zokuhlalisana kwezinyoka ngempumelelo.
Izinganekwane Ezivamile Nemibono Engalungile
Kunezinganekwane eziningana kanye nemibono eyiphutha mayelana nezinyoka zommbila ezihlala ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukugxeka lawa manga ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokugcina lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ndawonye.
1. Izinyoka Zommbila Ziyizilwane Zomphakathi
Omunye umbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi izinyoka zommbila ziyizilwane ezihlala ndawonye futhi ziyazuza ngokuhlala ndawonye. Eqinisweni, izinyoka zommbila azizona izidalwa zomphakathi futhi azinaso isimo senhlalo noma ukuziphatha okufanayo nezilwane ezithwalayo, njengezinja noma ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
2. Izelamani Zihlale Zizwana
Nakuba izinyoka zakini zingase zibe nethuba elingcono lokuhlala ngokuthula, akuqinisekisiwe. Ukuncintisana kwezelamani nokuncintisana ngezinsiza kusengenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusebenzisana kwabo futhi ulungele ukuhlukanisa uma kunesidingo.
3. Ukuzalanisa Kulula NgamaQembu
Ukuhlala ndawonye kwezinyoka zombila zesilisa nezinsikazi akwenzi ngempela ukuzalanisa kube lula. Eqinisweni, kungaholela ekucindezelekeni, ekuhlaseleni nasekuphazamiseni imizamo yokuzalanisa. Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo kuvame ukuvela lapho eyeduna nensikazi yethulwa ukuze ikhwelwe kodwa igcinwa ngokuhlukana.
4. Ukuhlalisana Konga Isikhala
Nakuba ukuhlalisana kwezinyoka zommbila kungonga indawo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa lokhu nezingozi ezingaba khona. Isikhala esinganele singaholela ekuhlaseleni nasekucindezelekeni, singanaki noma yiziphi izinzuzo zokonga isikhala.
5. Ukuhlukana Akudingeki
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uma izinyoka zombila sezihlala ndawonye, kufanele zihlale ndawonye. Akunjalo. Uma kuphakama noma yiziphi izinkinga, njengolaka noma ingcindezi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo lokuhlukanisa izinyoka ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yazo.
Isiphetho
Umbuzo wokuthi ingabe izinyoka zommbila zingahlala ndawonye uyinkimbinkimbi, kokubili izinzuzo kanye nobubi okufanele ucatshangelwe. Nakuba ukuhlalisana kwezinyoka zommbila kungase kwenzeke kwezinye izimo, kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuqonda okujulile kwezinhlobo zezilwane, nokuzibophezela ekuqapheni inhlalakahle yezinyoka. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi wenze iphutha ohlangothini lokuqapha kanye nezinyoka zommbila wendlu ngokwehlukana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo kanye nezinga lempilo.
Uma uzimisele ngokuhlalisana nezinyoka zommbila, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, kuphela ngabagcini abanolwazi, futhi kugxilwe ekwakhiweni kwendawo enciphisa ukucindezeleka nokuncintisana. Inhlalakahle yezinyoka kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe yinto ehamba phambili, futhi kufanele ulungele ukuzihlukanisa uma kuphakama izinkinga.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlalisana kwezinyoka zommbila noma ukungahlali kuyisinqumo okufanele senziwe ngokucabangisisa nangokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile kanye nokuziphatha kwezinyoka ngazinye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa izeluleko kochwepheshe nodokotela bezilwane ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yezilwane zakho ezifuywayo zommbila.
