Ama-Ferrets ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo nezidlalayo ezithathe izinhliziyo zabathandi bezilwane abaningi. Nakuba benza abangane abajabulisayo, njengazo zonke izilwane, ama-ferrets angakwazi ukusabalalisa izifo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi kanye nendlela yokulawula. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola isihloko sokudluliswa kwezifo ngama-ferrets, okubandakanya ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile kwezempilo ye-ferret, izifo ze-zoonotic, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yawo womabili ama-ferrets kanye nabanakekeli bawo abangabantu.
Impilo yeFerret kanye Nezifo Ezivamile
Ngaphambi kokungena esihlokweni sokudluliswa kwezifo, kubalulekile ukuqonda impilo ejwayelekile kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile zama-ferrets. Ama-Ferrets, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifuywayo, angabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezempilo okungenzeka zingabandakanyi ukudluliselwa kwezifo kubantu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ezithinta impilo ye-ferret:
1. Izinkinga Zamathumbu
Ama-Ferrets angenwa kalula yizinkinga zesisu, okuhlanganisa i-gastritis, izilonda, nokuvinjelwa kwesisu. Ukukhathazeka okuvamile ukungenisa izinto zangaphandle, njengerabha noma izinto zepulasitiki, ezingaholela ekuvinjweni.
2. Insulinoma
I-Insulinoma yisimo esijwayelekile kuma-ferrets, esibonakala ngokuba khona kwamathumba akhiqiza i-insulin kumanyikwe. Lesi simo singaholela ku-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi), isithuthwane, nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nayo.
3. I-Adrenal Gland Disease
Isifo se-Adrenal gland esinye isifo esivamile kuma-ferrets, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuya kubantu abadala. Ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimila ezinhlakeni ze-adrenal, okuholela ekungalingani kwe-hormonal.
4. I-Lymphoma
Ama-Ferrets athambekele ekubeni ne-lymphoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ama-lymph nodes avuvukele, ukuncipha kwesisindo, nokukhathala.
5. Amagciwane Aphezulu Okuphefumula
Ama-Ferrets angaba nezifo ezithinta ukuphefumula okuphezulu, okuholela ezimpawini ezinjengokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukukhishwa kwamakhala, nokuvuvukala kwamehlo.
6. Izimo zesikhumba
Izinkinga zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka kwamazeze kanye ne-dermatitis, zingathinta ama-ferrets. Ukugcina inhlanzeko nokulawula amazeze kubalulekile.
7. Izifo Zamazinyo
Ama-Ferrets angase aphathwe izinkinga zamazinyo, okuhlanganisa ukubola kwamazinyo nesifo sezinsini. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuvamile nokudla okufanele kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi be-ferret baqaphele lokhu kukhathazeka okujwayelekile kwezempilo futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wezilwane we-ferret-savvy kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
Izifo Zoonotic kanye Ferrets
Izifo ze-Zoonotic yizifo ezingadluliselwa zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Nakuba ama-ferrets angathwala izifo ezithile ze-zoonotic, ingozi yokudluliselwa iphansi uma kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nemikhuba yenhlanzeko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zingozi ze-zoonotic ukuze uzivikele wena kanye ne-ferret yakho. Nazi ezinye izifo ze-zoonotic ezihlobene nama-ferrets:
1. Amagciwane Omkhuhlane
Ama-Ferrets angenwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene omkhuhlane, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zomkhuhlane wezinyoni. Ezilungiselelweni zaselabhorethri, ama-ferrets avame ukusetshenziselwa ukutadisha umkhuhlane ngenxa yokufana kwawo nabantu ekuphenduleni kwabo igciwane.
Ingozi ye-Zoonotic: Nakuba ukudluliswa komkhuhlane usuka ku-ferrets uye kubantu kuyivelakancane, ngokombono kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko lapho uphatha ama-ferrets futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula esilwaneni sakho.
2. I-Salmonella
I-Salmonella yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esingathwalwa izilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nama-ferrets. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcolile.
Ingozi ye-Zoonotic: Ukudluliselwa kwe-Salmonella kusuka ku-ferrets kuya kubantu kungenzeka ngokuthinta indle yesilwane noma izindawo ezingcolile. Ukugeza izandla okuphelele kanye nemikhuba efanele yenhlanzeko kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi.
3. I-Campylobacter
I-Campylobacter ingenye ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okungaphathwa yi-ferrets. Kuyimbangela evamile ye-gastroenteritis kubantu futhi isakazwa ngokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcolile.
Ingozi ye-Zoonotic: Njenge-Salmonella, i-Campylobacter ingadluliselwa ngokuthintana nendle ye-ferret noma izindawo ezingcolile. Ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko, kuhlanganise nokugeza izandla, kubalulekile ukuze unciphise ingozi.
4. Umsunu
I-Ringworm isifo sokukhunta esingathinta ama-ferrets, okubangela izilonda zesikhumba nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ingadluliselwa futhi kubantu ngokuthintana ngqo ne-ferret ethelelekile noma izinto ezingcolile.
Ingozi ye-Zoonotic: Ukudluliselwa kwezikelemu kusuka kuma-ferrets kuya kubantu kungenzeka. Ukuhlanzeka okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-ferrets anegciwane kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwawo.
5. Ama-ectoparasites
Amazeze nemikhaza angahlasela ama-ferrets, futhi nakuba engezona izifo, angathwala amagciwane angase ahlasele abantu.
Ingozi ye-Zoonotic: Ingozi yokuthi ama-ectoparasites asabalalise izifo kubantu iphansi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukulawula amazeze kanye nemikhaza kuma-ferrets kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukuvimbela Ukudluliswa Kwezifo Zoonotic kusuka kuFerrets
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokudluliselwa kwesifo se-zoonotic kusuka kuma-ferrets kuya kubantu, kubalulekile ukulandela iqoqo lezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko:
1. Ukugeza izandla
Ukugeza izandla ngokugcwele kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi afudumele okungenani imizuzwana engu-20 ngemva kokuphatha i-ferret yakho, ukuhlanza indawo evalekile, noma uthintane nezingubo zokulala noma imfucuza.
2. Indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile
Gcina indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile nehlanzekile ye-ferret yakho. Hlanza njalo futhi ubulale amagciwane ekhejini labo, ibhokisi likadoti, nezingubo zokulala ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane angaba khona.
3. Sebenzisa udokotela wezilwane
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo ye-ferret futhi unciphise ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo. Khetha udokotela wezilwane onolwazi ekunakekelweni kwe-ferret futhi ulandele izincomo zabo zokugoma kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
4. Lawula ama-Ectoparasites
Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula amazeze kanye nemikhaza ezinconywe udokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-ectoparasite ku-ferret yakho kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kubantu.
5. Ukuzihlukanisa Lapho Ugula
Uma i-ferret yakho igula, yihlukanise kwamanye amalungu omndeni ukuze uvimbele ukudluliswa kwesifo okungenzeka kube yi-zoonotic. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokulawula ukugula.
6. Ukuphatha Ukudla Okuphephile
Nakuba izifo ezitholakala ngokudla okuqondene ne-ferret ziyivelakancane, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa amabhodi okusika ahlukene, izitsha, kanye nezindawo zokulungiselela ukudla zokudla kwe-ferret ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla kwabantu.
7. Ukugonywa Kwamarabi
Nakuba amarabi engeyona into evame ukukhathaza kuma-ferrets, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ferret yakho igonyelwe amarabi, njengoba lesi yisifo se-zoonotic esikhathaza kakhulu.
8. Zifundise
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-ferret nempilo kubalulekile. Qaphela izifo ezivamile kanye nezingozi ze-zoonotic ezihlobene nama-ferrets futhi ulandele imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela.
Ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ingozi iyonke yokudluliselwa kwesifo se-zoonotic isuka ku-ferrets iye kubantu iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi uma kulandelwa izinqubo zobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bangenwe kalula yi-allergies noma izifo ze-zoonotic kunabanye. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo okucatshangelwayo:
1. Izingane kanye Nabantu Abasengozini
Izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangase babe sengozini yokuthola izifo ze-zoonotic. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kufanele zithathwe lapho laba bantu bexhumana nama-ferrets.
2. Ukungezwani komzimba
Ama-Ferrets angase abangele ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. Ukungezwani nokungezwani nokungezwani komzimba ne-ferret allergener kuvamise ukuphefumula futhi kungabandakanya ukuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, namehlo alumayo. Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni ninokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, cabangela ukuhlolwa kokungalungi ngaphambi kokuletha i-ferret ekhaya lakho.
3. Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane kanye nokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane we-ferret onolwazi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo kanye nokuphila kahle kwe-ferret yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugcina uhlelo olufanele lokugoma nokuxoxa ngezinyathelo zokuzivikela nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Isiphetho
Nakuba ama-ferrets engakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezithile kanye nezingozi ze-zoonotic, ingozi yonke yokudluliselwa kwezifo kusuka ku-ferrets kuya kubantu iphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kulandelwa imikhuba yobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezilwane, nokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokukhathazeka okujwayelekile kwezempilo kanye nezifo ze-zoonotic kubalulekile ekugcineni ama-ferrets kanye nabanakekeli babo abangabantu bephilile futhi bejabule.
Uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nezifo ezihlobene ne-ferret noma izingozi ze-zoonotic, thintana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi lokunakekelwa kwe-ferret futhi ufune isiqondiso mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka inhlanzeko, ama-ferrets anganikeza iminyaka yenjabulo nobungane kuyilapho enciphisa izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona kubanakekeli babo abangabantu.
