Mau oyamba: Tizilombo toikira mazira patsitsi
Tizilombo timene timayambitsa mavuto kwa anthu kuyambira kalekale. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitingakhale ndi vuto, tina timayambitsa mavuto aakulu komanso matenda. Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tizilombo ndi kuwononga tsitsi la munthu. Mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo imatha kuikira mazira mu tsitsi la munthu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda omwe angakhale ovuta kuwaletsa.
Nsabwe: Tizilombo ta tsitsi tofala
Nsabwe ndi tizilombo tambiri timene timakonda tsitsi la munthu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda mapiko timeneti timadya magazi a munthu ndipo timayambitsa kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kupsa mtima kwa m'mutu. Nsabwe zimaikira mazira, omwe amadziwika kuti nsonga, pafupi ndi nsonga, pomwe amaswa ndikukula kukhala akuluakulu. Matenda a nsabwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana opita kusukulu koma amatha kugwira aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu kapena ukhondo. Nsabwe zimafalikira mosavuta pokhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda, kugawana maburashi kapena zisa, kapena kuvala zovala kapena zipewa zomwe zakumana ndi nsabwe.
Mitundu ya nsabwe ndi moyo wawo
Pali mitundu itatu ya nsabwe zomwe zimagwera anthu: nsabwe za kumutu, nsabwe zapathupi, ndi nsabwe za m'mimba. Nsabwe zakumutu ndizo zofala kwambiri ndipo zimapezeka pamutu ndi patsitsi. Koma nsabwe za m'thupi, zimakhala muzovala ndipo zimangoyenda pakhungu kuti zidye. Nsabwe za m'mphuno, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nkhanu, zimapezeka m'tsitsi la pubic ndipo zimathanso kuwononga madera ena a thupi ndi tsitsi lolimba. Nsabwe zimakhala ndi moyo wa masiku 30, panthawi yomwe zimadutsa magawo atatu: dzira, nymph, ndi wamkulu. Mazira amaswa mkati mwa masiku 7-10, ndipo nymphs amakhwima kukhala akuluakulu mkati mwa masiku 9-12. Nsabwe zimatha kuberekana mwachangu, zazikazi zimaikira mazira 10 patsiku.
Zizindikiro za matenda a nsabwe m'tsitsi
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za nsabwe zimaphatikizira kuyabwa kwambiri, kufiira kwapamutu, komanso kukhalapo kwa mazira ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena achikasu (manyowa) omwe amamangiriridwa kumitengo yatsitsi pafupi ndi scalp. Nsabwe zazikulu zimatha kuwoneka, makamaka kumbuyo kwa makutu kapena pakhosi. Kukanda kungayambitse matenda achiwiri, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, ma lymph nodes amatha kutupa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nsabwe sizimayamba chifukwa cha ukhondo ndipo zimatha kuchitika kwa aliyense.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi nsabwe
Pali njira zingapo zochizira nsabwe zambiri zopezeka m'sitolo, kuphatikiza ma shampoos, mousses, ndi mafuta odzola omwe amapha nsabwe ndi mazira. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizira ndipo angafunikire kubwerezedwa pakapita nthawi kuti atsimikizire kuti nsabwe ndi nsonga zonse zachotsedwa. M’pofunikanso kuchapa zofunda, zovala, ndi zinthu zonse zaumwini zimene zakhudza nsabwe. Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi machitidwe oyeretsa mwamphamvu kungathandize kupewa kuyambiranso.
Ntchentche: Ntchentche ina yatsitsi
Ntchentche ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo tomwe timatha kuwononga tsitsi la munthu. Ngakhale kuti utitiri nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziweto, amathanso kuluma anthu ndikuikira mazira mu tsitsi la munthu. Kulumidwa ndi utitiri kungayambitse kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina, kungayambitse kusagwirizana. Ntchentche zimatha kudumpha mpaka mapazi angapo ndipo zimafalikira mosavuta pokhudzana ndi ziweto kapena malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo.
Kuluma kwa utitiri ndi zizindikiro mwa anthu
Kulumidwa ndi utitiri pa anthu nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati tinthu tating'ono tofiira pakhungu, nthawi zambiri timagulu kapena mizere. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamapazi ndi akakolo koma amatha kupezeka paliponse pathupi. Kuphatikiza pa kulumidwa, zizindikiro za utitiri mwa anthu ndi monga kuyabwa kwambiri, zidzolo, ndi ming'oma. Ntchentche zimathanso kufalitsa matenda monga typhus ndi cat scratch fever.
Momwe utitiri umayikira mazira mutsitsi la munthu
Ntchentche zimaikira mazira m'madera omwe ziweto kapena anthu amathera nthawi yambiri. Izi zingaphatikizepo zofunda, mipando, ndi makapeti, koma amathanso kuikira mazira mu tsitsi laumunthu. Mazira a utitiri ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku ziweto kupita kwa anthu kapena malo ena. Mazira akaswa, mphutsi zimadya zinthu zamoyo ndipo zimatha kukhala utitiri wamkulu pakangotha milungu iwiri.
Kupewa kufalikira kwa utitiri mutsitsi
Njira yabwino yopewera kufalikira kwa utitiri m'tsitsi la anthu ndikusunga ziweto ndi mankhwala oletsa utitiri ndikusunga zogona ndi madera ena omwe ziweto zimakhala zoyera. Kutsuka makapeti ndi mipando kungathandizenso kuthetsa utitiri ndi mazira ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kukhudzana ndi ziweto kapena malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Tizilombo tina toikira mazira mutsitsi
Kuwonjezera pa nsabwe ndi utitiri, palinso tizilombo tina totha kuikira mazira m’tsitsi la munthu. Izi ndi monga nsikidzi, nthata, nkhupakupa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino komanso kudwala. Mwachitsanzo, nsikidzi zimadya magazi a munthu ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi matenda. Nkhupakupa zimatha kufalitsa matenda monga matenda a Lyme, pomwe nthata zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi mphere.
Kutsiliza: Kuteteza tsitsi ku tizilombo
Tizilombo timene timatulutsa tsitsi la munthu timakhala tovuta komanso towopsa. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe matendawa pochita ukhondo, kusunga ziweto zotetezedwa ndi utitiri ndi tizirombo tina, komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi malo okhala. Zikachitika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala opezeka m’sitolo kapena amene analembedwa ndi dokotala angathandize kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiponso kupewa kuyambiranso.
Maumboni: Magwero a sayansi pa tizirombo ta tsitsi
- Mayo Clinic. (2020). Nsabwe zakumutu: Mwachidule. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/head-lice/symptoms-causes/syc-20356180
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Nsabwe. https://www.cdc.gov/lice/index.html
- Harvard Health Publishing. (2020). Nsikidzi. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/bed-bugs
- MedlinePlus. (2021). Ntchentche. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001329.htm
- American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2020). Mphere. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/contagious-skin-diseases/scabies
