Chiyambi: Makoswe a ziweto ndi kadyedwe kawo
Makoswe ndi nyama zanzeru, zamagulu, komanso zachidwi zomwe zimapanga ziweto zabwino kwa anthu ambiri. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, monga mbewu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso zakudya zomanga thupi monga nyama ndi tizilombo. Komabe, funso loti ngati makoswe angadye mbalame ndilovuta kwambiri kwa eni ake ambiri.
Anatomy ya chakudya cha makoswe
Monga omnivores, makoswe amafunikira zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya zamasamba ndi nyama. Chakudya chodziwika bwino cha makoswe a ziweto chimaphatikizapo chakudya cha makoswe, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso, komanso zakudya zomanga thupi monga nkhuku yophika, mazira, ndi tizilombo. Makoswe amakhalanso ndi mano akutsogolo omwe amakula mosalekeza, kutanthauza kuti amafunikira kutafuna zinthu zolimba kuti mano awo akhale odula komanso athanzi.
Chibadwa cholusa mu makoswe
Ngakhale kuti makoswe amadziwika kuti ndi ochezeka komanso ofatsa, amakhala ndi chibadwa chofuna kulusa. Kutchire, makoswe ndi omwe amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyama zazing'ono monga mbalame, tizilombo, ngakhale makoswe ena. Chidziwitso ichi nthawi zina chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi makoswe a ziweto, makamaka ngati sapatsidwa mwayi wokwanira wa chilengedwe komanso mwayi wosewera ndi kufufuza.
Kodi makoswe angadye mbalame?
Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo kuti makoswe azidya mbalame, n’zotheka kutero. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti makoswe omwe amadyetsedwa bwino ndi kusamalidwa samakonda kusonyeza khalidwe lodyera mbalame. Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amakonda kucheza ndi eni ake kuposa kusaka nyama.
Zitsanzo za makoswe omwe amaukira mbalame
Pakhala pali zochitika zakuti makoswe a ziweto amaukira ndi kupha mbalame, koma ndizosowa. Nthawi zina, makoswe amatha kuvulaza mbalame mwangozi pamene akusewera nawo kapena kuyesa kuwanyamula. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zochitika izi sizowoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kusamalidwa koyenera komanso kulemeretsa chilengedwe kwa makoswe.
Zifukwa zomwe makoswe aziweta amaukira mbalame
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe makoswe amatha kuukira mbalame. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale kusamalidwa koyenera komanso kukondoweza kwa chilengedwe kwa khoswe, zomwe zingayambitse kunyong'onyeka ndi makhalidwe monga nkhanza. Chifukwa china chingakhale chibadwa chachibadwa cha makoswe, chomwe nthawi zina chimayamba chikaperekedwa ndi nyama yaing'ono, yofanana ndi mbalame monga mbalame.
Kuopsa kwa makoswe odyetsera mbalame
Ngati khoswe adya mbalame, ndiye kuti makoswe amatha kutenga matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku mbalameyo. Kuonjezera apo, pali ngozi yovulazidwa ndi khoswe ngati mbalame ili ndi nsonga zakuthwa kapena mlomo. Pomaliza, mbalame zomwe zimadya zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pamagayidwe a makoswe ngati mbalameyo sinakonzekere bwino kapena yophikidwa.
Momwe mungapewere makoswe kuti asaukire mbalame
Pofuna kuteteza makoswe kuti asawononge mbalame, ndikofunika kuzipatsa chisamaliro chokwanira, kusonkhezera chilengedwe, ndi mwayi wosewera ndi kufufuza. Eni ake aziyang'aniranso makoswe awo akamacheza ndi nyama zina, ndi kusamala monga kusunga mbalame zoweta m'chipinda chosiyana kapena khola.
Zoseweretsa zotetezeka komanso zoyenera ndi makoswe a ziweto
Zoseweretsa zotetezeka komanso zoyenera za makoswe am'mimba zimaphatikizapo zoseweretsa, ma tunnel, ndi ma hammocks. Zakudya monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano, nkhuku yophikidwa, ndi nyongolotsi za chakudya zingathe kuperekedwanso pang'onopang'ono malinga ngati sizili gwero lalikulu la zakudya za makoswe.
Nthawi yofuna thandizo la Chowona Zanyama
Ngati khoswe adya mbalame, eni ake ayenera kupeza chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama nthawi yomweyo. Kuonjezera apo, ngati khoswe akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda kapena khalidwe lachilendo, monga kuledzera, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kapena nkhanza, eni ake ayenera kupeza chithandizo cha ziweto mwamsanga.
Kutsiliza: Kukhala ndi ziweto moyenera komanso khalidwe la makoswe
Makoswe ndi nyama zanzeru komanso zamagulu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chokwanira, kukulitsa chilengedwe, komanso mwayi wosewera ndi kufufuza. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti makoswe azidya mbalame, sizochitika zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kutetezedwa ndi umwini wa ziweto. Popatsa makoswe awo chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuyang'anira, eni ake amatha kuonetsetsa kuti ziweto zawo zimakhala zachimwemwe komanso zathanzi.
Zina zothandizira eni makoswe
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chisamaliro ndi khalidwe la makoswe a ziweto, eni ake akhoza kukaonana ndi veterinarian kapena kuyang'ana zothandizira monga Rat Guide ndi American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association. Kuphatikiza apo, kujowina madera a pa intaneti ndi mabwalo kutha kupatsa eni chithandizo ndi upangiri kuchokera kwa eni makoswe ena.
