Chiyambi: Kodi Makoswe Abwino Ndi Chiyani?
Makoswe apamwamba, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makoswe apakhomo, ndi osiyana ndi makoswe amtchire omwe amapezeka m'mizinda. Amawetedwa mosankha chifukwa cha mitundu yawo ya malaya apadera, mawonekedwe awo, ndi kufatsa kwawo. Makoswe apamwamba ndi anzeru, amacheza, ndipo amapanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu ndi mabanja omwe. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, okhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo safuna malo ambiri kapena zida zapadera.
Kufunika Kwa Kukula Kwa Khoswe
Posankha khoswe wokongola ngati chiweto, kukula ndikofunikira. Kukula kwa makoswe kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amafunikira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amafunikira, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi chilengedwe chake. Khoswe yemwe ali wamng’ono kwambiri akhoza kukhala wosalimba komanso sachedwa kuvulazidwa, pamene khoswe yemwe ndi wamkulu kwambiri akhoza kuvutika kuyenda momasuka m’khola lake. Ndikofunika kusankha makoswe omwe ali ndi kukula koyenera kwa inu komanso momwe mumakhala.
Zomwe Zimakhudza Kukula kwa Khoswe
Kukula kwa khoswe wokongola kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Genetics imagwira ntchito yayikulu pakuzindikira kukula kwa makoswe. Kukula kwa makolo ndi mzere woswana zidzawonetsa kukula kwa makoswe. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimathandizanso kwambiri kukula kwa makoswe. Khoswe yemwe amadyetsedwa chakudya chapamwamba amakula mofulumira komanso kukhala wathanzi kusiyana ndi khoswe yemwe amadyetsedwa zakudya zopanda thanzi. Pomaliza, chilengedwe chikhoza kukhudza kukula kwa makoswe. Makoswe amene amawasungira m’makola ang’onoang’ono, opanikiza amakula pang’ono poyerekezera ndi makoswe amene amawasungira m’khola lalikulu.
Miyezo ya Thupi la Makoswe Abwino
Makulidwe apakati a makoswe owoneka bwino amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu komanso chibadwa cha makoswe. Komabe, pali mfundo zina za kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa thupi la khoswe (kupatulapo mchira) kuyenera kukhala pakati pa mainchesi 6-10 (masentimita 15-25). Kutalika kwa thupi la makoswe (kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa mapewa) kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi mainchesi 3-5 (7-12 cm).
Avereji ya Kulemera kwa Makoswe Abwino
Kulemera kwapakati kwa makoswe okongola ndi pakati pa 250-500 magalamu (0.5-1.1 mapaundi). Apanso, izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chibadwa cha makoswe, zakudya, komanso chilengedwe. Makoswe aakazi amakhala ochepa pang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa amphongo.
Avereji Yautali Wa Makoswe Abwino
Kutalika kwapakati kwa makoswe okongola, kuphatikizapo mchira, ndi pakati pa mainchesi 9-11 (23-28 cm). Mitundu ina ya makoswe okongola, monga Dumbo, ali ndi michira yaifupi kuposa ena.
Avereji Yautali Wamchira Wa Makoswe Abwino
Kutalika kwapakati pa mchira wa makoswe okongola ndi pakati pa mainchesi 7-9 (18-23 cm). Kutalika kwa mchira kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khoswe. Mitundu ina, monga makoswe a Manx, ilibe mchira nkomwe.
Avereji Yakukula Kwa Khutu Kwa Makoswe Abwino
Kukula kwakukulu kwa khutu la makoswe okongola ndi pakati pa mainchesi 1-2 (2.5-5 cm). Apanso, izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa makoswe. Mitundu ina, monga makoswe a Rex, ili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono kuposa ena.
Avereji Ya Moyo Wa Makoswe Abwino
Kutalika kwa moyo wa khoswe wokongola ndi zaka 2-3. Komabe, makoswe ena amatha kukhala zaka 4 kapena kuposerapo ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zakudya.
Momwe Mungasankhire Khoswe Woyenera Kakulidwe
Posankha makoswe okongola, m'pofunika kuganizira za moyo wanu ndi luso lanu lopezera zosowa za makoswe. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yaying'ono, khoswe yaying'ono ingakhale yokwanira bwino. Ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, makoswe akuluakulu, olimba angakhale abwinoko. Lankhulani ndi woweta kapena dotolo kuti akudziwitse kukula kwa makoswe omwe angakukwanireni.
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa Chake Kukula kwa Makoswe Kufunika
Kukula kwa khoswe wokongola kumakhudza thanzi lake, chisangalalo, ndi kuthekera kochita bwino mu ukapolo. Ndikofunika kusankha makoswe omwe ali ndi kukula koyenera kwa inu komanso momwe mumakhala. Poganizira zinthu monga majini, zakudya, ndi chilengedwe, mungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti makoswe anu amakula bwino komanso osangalala. Khoswe wosamalidwa bwino adzapanga chiweto chodabwitsa komanso bwenzi kwazaka zikubwerazi.
Maumboni ndi Kuwerenga Mowonjezereka
- American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association. (ndi). Za makoswe apamwamba. https://www.afrma.org/about-fancy-rats/
- Webusaiti Yosiyanasiyana ya Zinyama. (2021). Rattus norvegicus. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rattus_norvegicus/
- Khoswe Wotsogolera. (2021). Rattus norvegicus - makoswe okongola. https://ratguide.com/care/species_specific_information/rattus_norvegicus.php
- Zithunzi za RSPCA. (2021). Makoswe a ziweto. https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/rats
- Ziweto za Spruce. (2021). Momwe mungasankhire makoswe oyenera kukula kwa banja lanu. https://www.thesprucepets.com/how-to-choose-the-right-size-rat-1238914
