Mau Oyamba: Nsomba za m’mwamba ndi nsomba za ling’ono
Rock salmon ndi lingfish ndi mitundu iwiri ya nsomba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka, zomwe zimatsogolera ku funso loti ndi nsomba zomwezo kapena ayi. Nsomba zonsezi zimapezeka ku Atlantic Ocean, makamaka m'madzi ozungulira United Kingdom.
Ngakhale kuti amawoneka ofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa rock salmon ndi lingfish zomwe zimawasiyanitsa. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona makhalidwe ndi malo a nsombazi, komanso ntchito zawo zophikira komanso mbiri yakale ya mayina awo.
Rock salimoni: makhalidwe ndi malo okhala
Nsomba zam'mwamba, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti dogfish, ndi mtundu wa shaki womwe umapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Amapezeka m'madzi osaya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamwala, komwe amadya nsomba zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana, crustaceans, ndi mollusk.
Nsomba zam'mwamba zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ake, ndi thupi lalitali, lowonda komanso mutu wosalala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala otuwa kapena ofiirira, okhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, akuthwa komanso khungu lolimba lomwe limamveka ngati sandpaper. Ngakhale kuti dzina lawo, nsomba za rock sizigwirizana ndi nsomba mwanjira iliyonse.
Ling nsomba: makhalidwe ndi malo
Koma nsomba zotchedwa Ling, ndi mtundu wa cod umene umapezekanso kumpoto chakum’mawa kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Amakonda madzi akuya kuposa nsomba zam'mwamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mozama mpaka 800 metres.
Nsomba za Ling ndi zazikulu kuposa nsomba ya rock, yokhala ndi thupi lolimba, lolimba komanso mutu wopindika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira a azitona kapena imvi, amawoneka ngati madontho pang'ono. Mofanana ndi nsomba za rock, nsomba za lingon zimadyanso nsomba zazing'ono ndi squid.
Kusiyana pakati pa rock salmon ndi lingfish
Ngakhale nsomba za rock ndi lingon zingawoneke zofanana poyang'ana koyamba, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi. Choyamba, nsomba za rock ndi mtundu wina wa shaki, pamene nsomba za ling ndi mtundu wa cod. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi zigoba zosiyanasiyana komanso zizolowezi zoberekera.
Kusiyana kwina pakati pa awiriwa ndi malo awo okhala. Nsomba zamtundu wa Rock salmon zimakonda madzi osaya m'mphepete mwa nyanja zamiyala, pomwe nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala m'madzi akuya. Kuonjezera apo, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimakhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba kuposa nsomba za rock.
Kufanana kwa nsomba za rock ndi lingfish
Ngakhale kuti amasiyana, nsomba za rock salmon ndi lingon zimagawana zofanana. Onsewa ndi nsomba zodya nyama zomwe zimadya nsomba zing’onozing’ono ndi zamoyo zina za m’nyanja. Onsewa amapezekanso m'madzi ozungulira United Kingdom, makamaka ku North Sea ndi Irish Sea.
Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe, nsomba za rock ndi nsomba zam'madzi zonse zimakhala zotuwa kapena zofiirira, zokhala ndi timadontho tating'ono kapena tamizeremizere. Amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, okhala ndi thupi lolimba, lophwanyika lomwe limagwirizana bwino ndi zokonzekera zosiyanasiyana zophikira.
Mbiri ya rock salmon ndi mayina a nsomba za ling
Mayina oti "saumoni wa miyala" ndi "nsomba zaling'ono" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ngakhale kuti chiyambi chawo sichidziwika bwino. Nsomba ya mwala imachokera ku chizolowezi chake chokhala m'madera amiyala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pamene "ling" ndi liwu la Middle English lomwe limatanthauza "kutalika".
M'madera ena a dziko lapansi, nsomba ya rock imadziwikanso kuti "huss" kapena "flake", pamene nsomba za ling nthawi zina zimatchedwa "burbot". Mayina amaderawa nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi nsomba iti yomwe ikutchulidwa.
Malingaliro olakwika omwe amapezeka paza nsomba za rock ndi lingfish
Lingaliro limodzi lolakwika la salimoni ya mwala ndikuti limagwirizana ndi salimoni, chifukwa cha dzina lake. Komabe, izi sizili choncho, popeza nsomba ya rock ndi mtundu wa shaki. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena amakhulupirira molakwika kuti nsomba za lingon ndi mtundu wa eel, pamene kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa cod.
Lingaliro lina lolakwika ndi loti nsomba za rock ndi nsomba za lingon zimatha kusinthana pankhani yazakudya. Ngakhale kuti amagawana zofananira malinga ndi kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake, si nsomba zomwezo ndipo zingafunike njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira.
Gulu la sayansi la rock salmon ndi lingfish
Salmon ya miyala ndi ya banja la Squalidae, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya shaki monga spiny dogfish ndi black dogfish. Komabe, nsomba za Ling ndi za banja la Gadidae, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya nsomba monga Atlantic cod ndi haddock.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'mwamba ndi nsomba za lingon
Nsomba za rock ndi ling zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakudya zaku Britain, makamaka mu nsomba ndi tchipisi. Akhozanso kuwotcha, kuphikidwa, kapena kukazinga ndi kutumizidwa ndi sauces ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Nsomba za m'mwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphodza ndi supu, komanso mu makeke a nsomba ndi ma pie a nsomba. Nsomba za Ling ndizoyeneranso ku mphodza ndi soups, komanso zimakhala zodziwika bwino pa nsomba ndi tchipisi chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, nyama.
Mkangano ngati nsomba ya rock ndi lingfish ndi zofanana
Pali kutsutsana kwina pakati pa akatswiri a nsomba ngati nsomba ya rock ndi lingfish ziyenera kuonedwa ngati mtundu womwewo wa nsomba. Ngakhale kuti amagawana zofanana malinga ndi maonekedwe ndi kukoma, amagawidwa mosiyana ndipo ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana mumagulu awo a chigoba ndi machitidwe oberekera.
Pamapeto pake, kaya nsomba zam'mwamba kapena nsomba zam'madzi zimatengedwa ngati nsomba zomwezo zitha kutengera momwe munthu amawonera. Malinga ndi zophikira, zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zosinthika, koma kuchokera ku sayansi, ndizo mitundu yosiyana.
Kutsiliza: Kodi nsomba ya rock ndi lingon ndi zofanana?
Pomaliza, ngakhale nsomba za rock ndi lingon zingawoneke zofanana poyang'ana koyamba, sizili nsomba zofanana. Nsomba za m'mwamba ndi mtundu wa shaki, pamene nsomba za ling ndi mtundu wa cod. Amakhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a chigoba ndi machitidwe oberekera, ndipo angafunike njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira.
Komabe, amagawana zofanana potengera mawonekedwe ndi ntchito zophikira, ndipo onse amapezeka m'madzi ozungulira United Kingdom. Pamapeto pake, kaya amawonedwa ngati nsomba imodzi kapena ayi zitha kutengera momwe munthu amawonera komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Magwero ndi kuwerenga kwina
- "Salmon ya Rock." Marine Conservation Society, https://www.mcsuk.org/goodfishguide/search?name=rock+salmon.
- "Linga." Marine Conservation Society, https://www.mcsuk.org/goodfishguide/search?name=ling.
- "Dogfish." Bungwe la Marine Stewardship Council, https://www.msc.org/en-us/what-we-are-doing/species/sharks/dogfish.
- "Linga." Australian Fisheries Management Authority, https://www.afma.gov.au/fisheries-management/fisheries/species/ling.
