Senegal Parrot, mwasayansi yotchedwa Poicephalus senegalus, ndi mtundu wa parrot wokondedwa womwe umapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Africa. Mbalame zachikokazi zimakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa chanzeru zawo, umunthu wawo wokongola, komanso nthenga zamphamvu. Ngati mukuganiza zobweretsa Senegal Parrot m'nyumba mwanu kapena muli nayo kale ngati bwenzi lanu, kumvetsetsa zosowa zawo zazakudya ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino. Mu bukhuli latsatanetsatane, tiwona zomwe Senegal Parrots amadya, zakudya zomwe amafunikira, komanso malangizo operekera zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Chiyambi cha Senegal Parrots
Senegal Parrots ndi zinkhwe zazing'ono mpaka zapakati zomwe zimadziwika ndi nthenga zobiriwira, pachifuwa ndi mutu wachikasu chowala, komanso pamimba yonyezimira. Amadziwika chifukwa chokonda kusewera komanso kukondana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ziweto zodziwika bwino pakati pa okonda mbalame. Senegal Parrots imachokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a Kumadzulo kwa Africa, kuphatikizapo Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, ndi Gambia.
Zinkhwezi zimakhala ndi moyo wa zaka pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30 zikasamaliridwa bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala mabwenzi anthawi yayitali kwa iwo omwe amasankha kugawana nawo moyo wawo.
Zakudya Zachilengedwe Zaku Senegal Parrots
Kutchire, Senegal Parrots ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kumalo awo achilengedwe. Mbalamezi zimadya kwambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komabe, zakudya zawo zimangopitirira zipatso ndipo amaphatikiza mbewu, mtedza, maluwa, ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Nazi zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zakudya zawo zachilengedwe:
1. Zipatso
Mbalame za ku Senegal zimakonda zipatso zosiyanasiyana zakutchire. Amadya zipatso monga nkhuyu, mango, magwava, mapapaya, ndi zipatso zakutchire zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zimapereka mavitamini ofunikira, mchere, ndi shuga wachilengedwe zomwe zimathandiza kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
2. Masamba
Masamba ndiwonso gawo lazakudya zawo, zomwe amakonda kuphatikiza masamba obiriwira, kaloti, tsabola wa belu, ndi nyemba zobiriwira. Zamasambazi zimapereka zakudya zofunikira komanso fiber.
3. Mbewu
Kumalo awo achilengedwe, Senegal Parrots amadya njere, makamaka udzu ndi mapira. Mbewu zimapatsa mphamvu, mafuta, ndi mapuloteni.
4. Mtedza
Mtedza monga mtedza wa shea ndi mtedza ndi gawo lina lazakudya zawo. Mtedza uwu umapereka mafuta ofunikira ndi mafuta, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisowa mphamvu.
5. Maluwa ndi Zida Zomera
Zinkhwe za ku Senegal zimathanso kudya maluwa, maluwa, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zomera, zomwe zimawonjezera zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zimapatsa zakudya zina.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti malo awo achilengedwe amapereka zakudya zambiri komanso zosiyana siyana, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kubwereza kwathunthu mu ukapolo. Komabe, eni ziweto omwe ali ndi udindo angapereke zakudya zomwe zimatsanzira zakudya zachilengedwezi momwe zingathere.
Zofunikira pazakudya za Pet Senegal Parrots
Zikafika pazakudya za pet Senegal Parrots, ndikofunikira kupereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi kuti zitsimikizire thanzi lawo komanso moyo wautali. Nazi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zakudya za Senegal Parrot mu ukapolo:
1. Ma Pellets Amalonda
Ma pellets apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapangira zinkhwe zazing'ono ngati Senegal Parrots ndi maziko abwino kwambiri pazakudya zawo. Mapuloteniwa amapangidwa kuti apereke zakudya zofunika, mavitamini, ndi mchere. Ma Pellets ayenera kukhala ambiri mwazakudya zawo, zomwe zimapatsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi.
2. Zipatso Zatsopano
Zipatso zatsopano ziyenera kukhala gawo lokhazikika lazakudya zanu za Senegal Parrot. Perekani zipatso zosiyanasiyana monga maapulo, malalanje, mphesa, zipatso, ndi kiwi. Zipatsozi zimapereka mavitamini ofunikira, makamaka vitamini C, ndi shuga wachilengedwe. Kumbukirani kutsuka ndi kuchotsa njere kapena maenje aliwonse, chifukwa mbewu zina za zipatso zimatha kukhala poizoni.
3. Masamba
Zamasamba zatsopano ndizofunikira kuti zipereke fiber, mavitamini, ndi mchere. Perekani masamba monga kaloti, tsabola, broccoli, ndi masamba obiriwira. Kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba obiriwira kumatsimikizira kuti pali zakudya zambiri m'zakudya zawo.
4. Mtedza ndi Mbewu
Ngakhale mtedza ndi njere ndi gawo lazakudya zawo zachilengedwe, ziyenera kuperekedwa moyenera ngati chakudya. Mtedza monga ma amondi ndi walnuts ndi opatsa thanzi ndipo atha kuperekedwa nthawi zina. Mbewu monga mapira atha kuperekedwanso ngati chakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mtedza ndi njere zilibe mchere komanso zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti musamadye mafuta ochulukirapo.
5. Mbewu zophika ndi nyemba
Mbewu zophikidwa monga mpunga ndi quinoa, komanso nyemba monga mphodza ndi nandolo, zikhoza kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zawo. Zakudya izi ndi magwero abwino kwambiri a chakudya komanso mapuloteni. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphika mbewu ndi nyemba bwinobwino ndipo pewani kuwonjezera zokometsera kapena zonunkhira.
6. Madzi Atsopano
Kupeza madzi oyera, abwino ndikofunikira kwa Senegal Parrot yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukusintha madzi mu mbale yawo tsiku lililonse kuti atsimikizire kuti amakhalabe aukhondo komanso osaipitsidwa.
7. Mbalame
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kupereka grit (tizigawo tating'ono, tosasungunuka monga mchenga kapena miyala yaying'ono) sikofunikira kwa mbalame za parrots. M'malo mwake, zitha kukhala zovulaza chifukwa mbalamezi sizikhala ndi gizzard yopera chakudya ngati nkhuku. Kupereka grit kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta komanso kugaya chakudya, choncho ndibwino kupewa.
8. Cuttlebone kapena Mineral Blocks
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti Parrot yanu ya ku Senegal imalandira mchere wofunikira monga calcium, perekani cuttlebone kapena mineral block. Izi zingathandize kuti milomo ndi mafupa akhale athanzi.
9. Zakudya ndi Zakudya
Kuphatikiza pazakudya zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku, phatikizani zakudya ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya kuti musunge Senegal Parrot yanu m'malingaliro komanso mwakuthupi. Zakudya zimatha kukhala tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tambirimbiri tambirimbiri tambirimbiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri timene timakonda kwambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zoseweretsa zoseweretsa ndi ma puzzles zimalimbikitsa kukondoweza m'maganizo ndikutengera momwe amadyera mwachilengedwe.
Chakudya Choyenera Kupewa
Ngakhale pali zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale gawo la zakudya za Senegal Parrot, palinso zakudya zapadera zomwe ziyenera kupeŵedwa, chifukwa zingakhale zovulaza kapena poizoni kwa mbalamezi. Zakudya zomwe muyenera kuzipewa ndi izi:
- Peyala: Avocado ndi poizoni kwa mbalame ndipo sayenera kuperekedwa.
- Chokoleti: Chokoleti ili ndi theobromine ndi caffeine, zomwe zimawononga mbalame za parrot.
- mowa: Mowa ukhoza kupha mbalame, ndipo ngakhale waung’ono uyenera kupeŵedwa.
- Zakudya Zamafuta Ochuluka ndi Shuga: Zakudya zamafuta ndi shuga zimatha kuyambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso zovuta zina zaumoyo, choncho pewani kupereka zakudya monga masiwiti ndi zokhwasula-khwasula.
- Zakumwa za Caffeinated: Khofi ndi tiyi zimasungidwa kutali ndi Senegal Parrot yanu.
- Zakudya Zamchere: Mchere wochulukirachulukira umawononga mbalame, choncho pewani zokhwasula-khwasula zamchere ndi zakudya zokonzedwanso.
- Mbewu za Zipatso: Ngakhale kuti chipatsocho chimakhala chotetezeka, mbewu ndi maenje a zipatso monga maapulo, yamatcheri, ndi mapichesi zimakhala ndi mankhwala omwe angakhale oopsa. Chotsani izi musanapereke zipatso.
Kudyetsa Ndandanda
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo losasinthika la chakudya cha Senegal Parrot ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zazakudya ndikusunga thanzi lawo. Nayi chitsogozo chazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku:
- Morning: Yambani tsiku ndi kutumikira madzi abwino ndi ma pellets. Perekani kagawo kakang'ono ka zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Onetsetsani kuti zonse zomwe zatsala tsiku lapitalo zachotsedwa.
- Madzulo: Ngati parrot wanu wamaliza chakudya chake cham’mawa, perekani kagawo kakang’ono ka ndiwo zamasamba kapena chakudya.
- madzulo: Perekani gawo lina la madzi atsopano ndi gawo la pellets. Phatikizaninso zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Apanso, chotsani chakudya chilichonse chosadyedwa kuti mukhale aukhondo.
- Zokhwasula-khwasula ndi Zakudya: Tsiku lonse, perekani zakudya zazing'ono komanso mwayi wopezera chakudya kuti musunge Senegal Parrot yanu yotanganidwa komanso yolimbikitsidwa.
Ngakhale ndandanda iyi ingakhale poyambira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe amakonda parrot ndikusintha kuchuluka kwake. Senegal Parrots amadziwika kuti amakonda kusewera komanso kucheza, kotero kuphatikiza mwayi wopeza zakudya m'zochita zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale kopindulitsa pa thanzi lawo lamalingaliro ndi thupi.
Kuganizira Kwapadera kwa Senegal Parrot Health
Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku, palinso zinthu zina zapadera zosamalira thanzi la Senegal Parrots:
1. Vitamini D
Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame za parrot, Senegal Parrots imafuna mavitamini D okwanira kuti azitha kuyamwa calcium ndi thanzi labwino. Kutenthedwa ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsera kuti amalandira vitamini D wokwanira. Ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli kochepa, kuwala kwa UVB kokwanira bwino kopangidwira mbalame kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera mavitamini D.
2. Zatsopano ndi Zosiyanasiyana
Kupereka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosiyanasiyana kumatsimikizira kuti Senegal Parrot yanu imalandira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Asinthanitseni zakudya zomwe amasankha pafupipafupi kuti asunge zatsopano ndikulimbikitsa chidwi chawo pazakudya zosiyanasiyana.
3. Kuthira madzi
Zinkhwe zimatha kutaya madzi m'thupi, choncho onetsetsani kuti Senegal Parrot yanu ili ndi madzi abwino komanso aukhondo nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kupereka zakudya zokhala ndi madzi ambiri monga nkhaka kapena mavwende kungathandize ndi hydration.
4. Yang'anirani Kulemera Kwawo
Yang'anirani kulemera kwa Senegal Parrot kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kokulirapo kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta za thanzi, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chofulumira chingafunike.
5. Kuyang'ana kwa Vete pachaka
Kukaonana ndi avian veterinarian ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la Senegal Parrot. Kuyezetsa nthawi zonse kungathandize kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa vuto lililonse la thanzi msanga.
Kutsiliza
Senegal Parrot ndi mnzake wokondweretsa komanso wanzeru, ndipo kuwapatsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino. Popereka zakudya zomwe zimatengera zakudya zawo zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza ma pellets amalonda, zipatso zatsopano, masamba, mtedza, ndi zakudya zapanthawi zina, mutha kuthandiza Senegal Parrot yanu kuchita bwino mu ukapolo.
Kumbukirani kuti zosowa za zakudya zimatha kusiyana pakati pa mbalame, choncho ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe amakonda parrot ndikusintha zakudya zawo moyenera. Mbalame yosamalidwa bwino ya Senegal Parrot ingapereke zaka zachisangalalo, mayanjano, ndi zosangalatsa, kuzipanga kukhala chowonjezera chamtengo wapatali ku nyumba ya aliyense wokonda mbalame.
