Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera komanso zochititsa chidwi za nyalugwe ndi njira yawo yokhetsa. Mosiyana ndi nyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakula ndi kutulutsa tsitsi kapena ubweya, zokwawa monga nyalugwe zimachotsa khungu lawo nthawi ndi nthawi. Kachitidwe kachilengedwe kameneka n’kofunika kwambiri kuti akule bwino, akhale athanzi, ndiponso kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Mu kalozera watsatanetsataneyu, tiwona zovuta za nalimata wokhetsa kambuku, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwake, zizindikiro zake, zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso momwe angathandizire nalimata pa nthawi yofunikayi ya moyo wake.
Kufunika Kokhetsa mu Leopard Geckos
Musanafufuze za momwe nyalugwe amakhetsa nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kukhetsa ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo.
1. Kukula
Mofanana ndi zokwawa zonse, nalimata ali ndi khungu lolimba lakunja lomwe silimakula limodzi ndi matupi awo. M'malo mopitiriza kukula ngati ubweya wa nyama yoyamwitsa kapena nthenga za mbalame, zokwawa zimakula mwa kuvula khungu lawo lakale ndi kuonetsa nsanjika yatsopano, yokulirapo pansi. Izi zimawalola kuti azitha kutengera kukula kwawo akamakula.
2. Kuchotsa Khungu Lakale
Kukhetsa kumathandizanso kuchotsa khungu lokalamba, lowonongeka, kapena lakufa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, khungu lakunja likhoza kuwunjikana dothi, maselo akufa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukhetsa kumapangitsa kuti akambuku achotse khungu lakaleli ndikukhala aukhondo komanso athanzi.
3. Kukonzanso
Kukhetsa khungu kumapereka mpata kwa thupi la nyalugwe wanu kuti ubwezere ndi kutsitsimuka. Khungu latsopano lomwe limawululidwa pambuyo pa kukhetsa nthawi zambiri limakhala lowala, lowoneka bwino, komanso lowoneka bwino.
4. Kuwona ndi Kuzindikira Mwachidziwitso
Nyamalikiti wa Leopard, monga zokwawa zambiri, ali ndi masikelo apadera otchedwa spectacle kapena eyecap pamwamba pa maso awo. Sikelo iyi imakhetsedwanso panthawi yokhetsa. Kuchotsedwa kwa diso kumatsimikizira kuti nalimata wanu amayang'ana bwino komanso osasokoneza.
5. Parasite Control
Kukhetsa kungathandize kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja, chifukwa tizilomboti timeneti timadziphatika pakhungu lakale, lakufa.
Tsopano popeza tamvetsetsa chifukwa chake kukhetsa kuli kofunika kwambiri, tiyeni tifufuze kangati kachitidwe kameneka kamakhala ka kambuku.
Kukhetsa pafupipafupi mu Leopard Geckos
Nalimata a Leopard amadutsa magawo angapo akukula, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kukhetsa kumasiyana m'moyo wawo wonse. Kukhetsa kumachitika kawirikawiri m'zaka zawo zoyambirira za moyo, pamene amakula mofulumira. Nayi kufalikira kwa mafupipafupi okhetsedwa pamagawo osiyanasiyana amoyo:
1. Ana Obadwa Ndi Ana
Ana obadwa kumene, kapena nalimata ana a kambuku, amakonda kukhetsa kaŵirikaŵiri kuposa akulu. M'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo, ana obadwa amatha kukhetsa masiku 10-14 aliwonse. Kukhetsa kwakukulu kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kofulumira.
Achinyamata, omwe ndi okalamba pang'ono kuposa ana obadwa kumene, nawonso amakhetsa nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhetsa masiku 15-20 aliwonse panthawi yakukula kwawo.
2. Akuluakulu ndi Akuluakulu
Pamene nyalugwe nalimata kufika awo munthu wamkulu ndi wamkulu m'magawo angapo, kukula kwawo kumachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, samataya nthawi zambiri ngati anzawo achichepere. Akuluakulu amatha kukhetsa masiku 20-30 aliwonse, pomwe nyalugwe wamkulu amatha kukhetsa pakadutsa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale awa ndi malangizo wamba, kukhetsa pafupipafupi kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa nalimata. Zinthu monga zakudya, chilengedwe, majini, komanso thanzi labwino zimatha kukhudza kutayika kwa nalimata aliyense.
Zizindikiro Zakuyandikira Shedi
Nalimata asanatulutse khungu lawo, pali zizindikiro zingapo zowoneka ndikusintha kwakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe awo zomwe mungawone. Kuzindikira zizindikiro izi kungakuthandizeni kuyembekezera ndikukonzekera kukhetsa. Nazi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyandikira kwa shedi:
1. Maso Osasunthika Ndi Amtambo
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za kukhetsa komwe kukubwera ndikuwoneka kwa maso otumbululuka, amtambo. Nalimata a Leopard ali ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino (chophimba m'maso) chomwe chimaphimba maso awo, ndipo asanagwe, chiwonetserochi chimakhala chosawoneka bwino komanso chifunga. Kutsika kwamaso kwakanthawi kumeneku kumadziwika kuti "ocular opacity." Zitha kukhala kwa masiku angapo ndipo zingapangitse kuti nalimata asaone bwino.
2. Khungu Limasanduka Losaoneka Bwino
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi maso a mitambo, khungu lonse la nalimata likhoza kuoneka losaoneka bwino. Mtunduwu ukhoza kuwoneka wazimiririka, ndipo mutha kuwona kuti mawonekedwe a khungu la nalimata samadziwika bwino.
3. Kuchulukitsa Makhalidwe Obisala
Nalimata a Leopard nthawi zambiri amafunafuna malo obisala m'khola lawo akamakonzekera kukhetsa. Atha kufooka ndipo amatha nthawi yambiri ali m'zikopa zawo, m'mabwinja, kapena m'malo ena obisika.
4. Kuchepetsa Chilakolako
Kusintha kofala kwamakhalidwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukhetsa ndiko kuchepa kwa njala. Nalimata amatha kudya pang'ono kapena kukana chakudya panthawiyi. Ndikofunika kuti musawapatse chakudya kapena kuwasokoneza pamene sakufuna kudya.
5. Kusakhazikika
Ngakhale kubisala kochulukira kumakhala kofala, nalimata ena amatha kusakhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuyang'ana mpanda wawo kapena kukanda pamalo ake poyesa kuthandizira kukhetsa.
6. Khungu Lotayirira
Pamene kukhetsa kukupitirira, mungaone kuti khungu lakale la nalimata likuyamba kumasuka ndi kupatukana ndi khungu latsopano la pansi pake. Izi zitha kuwonekera kwambiri pamutu ndi pakhosi.
Mukawona zizindikiro izi, ndikofunika kupereka zofunikira ndi chisamaliro kuti muthandize nalimata wanu panthawi yokhetsa.
Njira Yothirira
Nalimata a Leopard amachotsa khungu lawo m'magawo angapo, ndipo kumvetsetsa magawowa kungakuthandizeni kuthandiza nalimata wanu panthawiyi.
1. Kukhetsa Kwambiri
Isanayambe kukhetsa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa poyamba, thupi la nalimata limakonzekera kukhetsedwa. Pamaso pa diso lililonse, khungu la nalimata limaoneka ngati losaoneka bwino.
2. Kunyowa ndi Kuthira madzi
Khungu lokalamba likayamba kumasuka, nyalugwe nthawi zambiri amafunafuna chinyontho kuti athe kukhetsa. Mukhoza kupereka mbale yakuya yamadzi oyera, ofunda m'khola lawo kuti zilowerere. Chinyezi chochokera m'madzi chimathandiza kufewetsa khungu lakale, kuti likhale losavuta kukhetsa.
3. Kuchotsa Zowonera
Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zoyamba kukhetsedwa ndi kawonedwe ka maso, kamene kamaphimba maso a nalimata. Zovala zamaso izi nthawi zambiri zimatuluka koyamba ndikuwonetsa maso owoneka bwino, owala kamodzi. Osayesa kuchotsa zotchinga m'maso nokha, chifukwa nalimata azitaya mwachibadwa.
4. Kukhetsa Thupi
Maso akachotsedwa, nalimata amayamba kutaya thupi. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono pomwe khungu lakale limayamba kusenda kuchoka ku khungu latsopano pansi. Nalimata amatha kusisita zinthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa pake kumasula khungu lakale.
5. Kudya Khungu la Shedi
Nthawi zambiri nyalugwe amadya khungu lawo. Khalidwe limeneli lingaoneke ngati lachilendo, koma limakhala ndi cholinga. Kuthengo, kuwononga khungu lotayidwa kungathandize kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa umboni womwe ungathe kukopa adani kumalo awo. Kuphatikiza apo, khungu lokhetsedwa limapereka gwero lazakudya.
6. Pambuyo Kukhetsa
Ntchito yokhetsa ikatha, nalimata adzaoneka wansangala, ali ndi maso owala bwino, ndipo khungu lake lidzakhala lowala kwambiri komanso lokongola kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe nalimata amachitira kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe zidutswa zakhungu zakale zomwe zatsanuliridwa kumapazi ake, mchira, kapena mbali zina za thupi.
Kuthandiza Nalimata Wanu wa Leopard Pakukhetsa
Ngakhale nyalugwe nthawi zambiri amatha kukhetsa paokha, pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muwathandize ndikuwathandiza. Nawa malangizo othandiza:
1. Sungani Chinyezi Choyenera
Sungani chinyezi m'khola la nalimata pamalo oyenera. Chinyezi chozungulira 20-40% ndi choyenera nthawi zambiri, koma kuwonjezera chinyezi pang'ono (mpaka 50-60%) panthawi yokhetsa kungakhale kopindulitsa. Izi zimathandiza kufewetsa khungu lakale komanso kuti likhale losavuta kukhetsa.
2. Perekani Chobisala Chonyowa
Kuwonjezera pa kusunga chinyezi choyenera, perekani chikopa chonyowa mkati mwa mpanda. Chikopa chonyowa ndi malo ogona omwe amadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi lonyowa (mwachitsanzo, matawulo amapepala onyowa, sphagnum moss, kapena coconut coir). Nalimata amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa chake chatsala pang'ono kutha.
3. Khalani Opirira
Pewani chiyeso chothamangira kukhetsa kapena kusokoneza. Nalimata adzakhetsa mwachibadwa, ndipo udindo wanu ndi kupereka mikhalidwe yoyenera ndi chithandizo. Osayesa kudzisenda kapena kuchotsa nokha khungu lakale, chifukwa mutha kuvulaza nalimata.
4. Yang'anirani Malo Okhazikika
Nthawi zina, tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta khungu lakale timakhalabe tokhazikika kumadera ena a thupi la nalimata, monga zala kapena mchira. Ngati muwona madera omwe ali ndi shedi yomatira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thonje lonyowa pang'ono kuti muchotse. Khalani wodekha kwambiri ndipo pewani kuvulaza chilichonse.
5. Perekani Madzi Atsopano
Pa nthawi yokhetsa, onetsetsani kuti madzi aukhondo apezeka mosavuta kwa nalimata. Kukhalabe hydrated n'kofunika, makamaka ngati akudya khungu lawo lokhetsedwa, chifukwa likhoza kukhala gwero la chinyezi ndi zakudya.
6. Pewani Kugwira
Ngakhale nyalugwe wanu akukhetsa, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kagwiridwe kake momwe mungathere. Kusamalira kungakhale kovuta ndipo kungasokoneze ndondomeko yokhetsa. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pakusunga mpanda wawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikupereka mikhalidwe yoyenera.
Wamba Kukhetsa Mavuto ndi Mayankho
Akambuku ambiri amatsuka khungu lawo popanda vuto lililonse. Komabe, pali zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike panthawi yokhetsa, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungawathetsere:
1. Zowonera Zosungidwa (Maso)
Nthawi zina, diso silingathe kukhetsedwa, kusiya kachidutswa kakang'ono kakhungu kakang'ono padiso. Izi zikachitika, funsani dokotala wodziwa zokwawa kuti akuthandizeni kuchotsa bwino.
2. Khodi Losakwanira
Nthawi zina nalimata sangathe kukhetsa khungu lake lonse pagawo limodzi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zigamba zapakhungu zakale zikhalebe. Izi zikachitika, tsatirani malangizo a "Monitor for Stuck Shed" omwe tawatchula kale kuti muchotse khungu lotsalalo pang'onopang'ono.
3. Anamamatira Shed pa zala kapena Mchira
Chotsekera pa zala kapena mchira chikhoza kukhala chovuta kwambiri ngati sichinasinthidwe. Chotsani shedi yomatira pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito thonje lonyowa. Samalani kwambiri kuti musavulaze nalimata. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, funsani ndi veterinarian.
4. Kukhetsa kwanthawi yaitali
Nthawi zambiri, nalimata amatha kuvutika kukhetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa vuto lomwe lili ndi thanzi. Ngati nalimata wanu wakhala akutaya nthawi yayitali, funsani dokotala wa zinyama zakukwawa kuti akuwunikeni bwino komanso kuti adziwe matenda.
Kutsiliza
Kukhetsa ndi mbali yofunika komanso yochititsa chidwi pa moyo wa nyalugwe. Kumvetsetsa mafupipafupi, zizindikiro, ndi magawo okhetsedwa ndikofunikira kuti mupereke chisamaliro choyenera ndi chithandizo kwa nalimata wanu panthawiyi. Popanga malo oyenera a chilengedwe ndi kulola nalimata wanu kukhetsa mwachilengedwe, mutha kuthandiza kuti thanzi lake likhale lathanzi, lamphamvu, komanso kuti likhale labwino. Kukhetsa sikumangosintha thupi komanso ndi chizindikiro cha kambuku wathanzi komanso wotukuka ali mu ukapolo.
