Introduction
Akamba ndi zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi zomwe zakhalapo kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Amadziwika ndi zipolopolo zawo zolimba komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, koma amakhalanso okondweretsa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo. Anthu ambiri angadabwe ngati akamba ali ndi magulu, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, amatchedwa chiyani. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona dziko la akamba ndi machitidwe awo amagulu.
Zoyambira za kamba
Akamba ndi zokwawa za m'banja la Testudinidae. Amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku zipululu mpaka kunkhalango zamvula, ndipo amatha kukhala zaka makumi ambiri. Amakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba chomwe chimawateteza kwa adani, koma amadziwikanso ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Akamba amadya zitsamba ndipo amadya zomera zosiyanasiyana monga udzu, zipatso, ndi maluwa.
Kumvetsetsa khalidwe lamagulu
Nyama zambiri, kuphatikizapo akamba, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kukhala m’magulu kumapereka mapindu ambiri, monga kutetezedwa kwa adani, kupeza zinthu zothandiza, ndiponso mwayi woberekana. Kuthengo, akamba amatha kupanga magulu aamuna ndi aakazi, kapena amatha kupanga magulu osiyana potengera kugonana.
Kodi gulu la akamba amatchedwa chiyani?
Gulu la akamba amatchedwa "zokwawa" kapena "ng'ombe." Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za gulu la nyama zoyenda pang’onopang’ono. Mawu oti “kukwawa” nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za akamba amene amakhala kuthengo, pamene “ng’ombe” amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponena za akamba amene amasungidwa m’ndende.
Mbiri ya dzina
Magwero a mawu oti "kukwawa" kwa gulu la akamba sakudziwika bwino. N’kutheka kuti chinayamba chifukwa cha kuyenda pang’onopang’ono, kokwawa kwa nyama. Mawu akuti “ng’ombe” ndi olunjika kwambiri ndipo amachokera ku mfundo yakuti nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala m’magulu zimatchedwa ng’ombe.
Mayina osiyanasiyana muzilankhulo zosiyanasiyana
M’zinenero zosiyanasiyana, mayina a gulu la akamba amasiyanasiyana. M'Chisipanishi, gulu la akamba limatchedwa "manada," pamene m'Chifalansa limatchedwa "troupeau." Mayinawa akuwonetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zilankhulo pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi akamba amagwirizana bwanji pagulu?
Akamba sadziŵika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, koma amachitirana pamodzi pagulu. Amatha kulankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zooneka, monga kusuntha kwa mutu ndi kugwedezeka kwa zipolopolo. Angathenso kuyanjana kudzera mukugwirana, monga kupukuta zipolopolo zawo pamodzi. Komabe, akamba sakhala ndi mayanjano ngati nyama zina, monga anyani.
Ubwino wokhala m’magulu
Kukhala m’magulu kumapereka ubwino wambiri kwa akamba. Pagulu, atha kugawana zinthu, monga chakudya ndi madzi. Angathenso kutetezana ku zilombo komanso kupereka mwayi woberekana. Kwa akamba ogwidwa, kukhala m’magulu kungapereke chisonkhezero cha anthu ndi kupewa kusungulumwa.
Malingaliro olakwika odziwika pamagulu a kamba
Pali malingaliro olakwika angapo okhudza magulu a kamba, monga kuti nthawi zonse amakhala nyama zokha. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ya akamba imakhala payokha, ina imakhala m’magulu. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena angaganize kuti akamba alibe khalidwe, koma amachitirana pamodzi pagulu.
Kutsiliza: Kuyamikira chikhalidwe cha akamba
Akamba ndi zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimakhala ndi zambiri zomwe zingapereke malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ngakhale kuti sizimacheza ngati nyama zina, zimapanga magulu ndi kuyanjana wina ndi mzake. Kumvetsa chikhalidwe moyo akamba kungatithandize kuyamikira nyama zimenezi kwambiri ndi kupereka chisamaliro bwino kwa iwo mu ukapolo.
