Leopard nalimata atchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto m'zaka zaposachedwa. Maonekedwe ake okongola, kukula kwake, komanso kusamalidwa kocheperako kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pakati pa okonda zokwawa komanso eni ziweto koyamba. Muupangiri watsatanetsatanewu, tiwona kuyenera kwa nyalugwe ngati ziweto, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mbiri yawo yachilengedwe, zofunika kuzisamalira, komanso ubwino ndi zovuta kuzisunga. Pamapeto pa zokambiranazi, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino ngati nyalugwe amapanga ziweto zabwino.
Kumvetsetsa Leopard Geckos
Musanafufuze za kuyenerera kwa nyalugwe ngati ziweto, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mbiri yawo yachilengedwe komanso biology. Kudziwa mbiri yawo kumapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa zosowa zawo ndi machitidwe awo monga ziweto.
1. Malo Achilengedwe: Leopard nalimata amachokera kumadera ouma ku South Asia, omwe amapezeka ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, ndi madera ena a India. Iwo amazoloŵera moyo wa m’chipululu ndi m’malo amiyala, zimene zasonkhezera mikhalidwe ndi khalidwe lawo.
2. Kukula: Nyalugwe ndi zokwawa zazing'ono, zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa mainchesi 7 mpaka 10 (masentimita 18 mpaka 25) zikakula. Kukula koyendetsedwa bwino kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukhalamo m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati.
3. Makhalidwe Ausiku: Nalimata a Leopard ndi crepuscular, kutanthauza kuti amakhala achangu m'bandakucha ndi madzulo. Khalidwe limeneli limawathandiza kupewa kutentha kwa masana komwe amakhala.
4. Utali wamoyo: Akagwidwa, nalimata amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndithu, nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 15 mpaka 20 kapena kuposerapo atasamalidwa bwino.
5. Makhalidwe Ausiku: Nalimata a Leopard ndi crepuscular, kutanthauza kuti amakhala achangu m'bandakucha ndi madzulo. Khalidwe limeneli limawathandiza kupewa kutentha kwa masana komwe amakhala.
6. Utali wamoyo: Akagwidwa, nalimata amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndithu, nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 15 mpaka 20 kapena kuposerapo atasamalidwa bwino.
Zofunikira za Leopard Gecko Care
Kuti muwone ngati nyalugwe akuyenera kukhala ngati ziweto, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zosowa zawo. Chisamaliro choyenera ndi maziko osungira chokwawa chilichonse chathanzi komanso chosangalala. Nawa mbali zazikulu za kasamalidwe ka nyalugwe:
1. Mpanda
Nalimata amafunikira mpanda wabwino womwe umatengera malo awo okhala. Zitsanzo zina za malo otsekedwa ndi awa:
- kukula: Thanki ya galoni 10 mpaka 20 nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwa nalimata m'modzi kapena awiri, koma m'makola akulu amapereka malo ochulukirapo kuti alemere.
- Gawo lapansi: Sankhani gawo lapansi lotetezeka komanso loyenera. Zosankha monga matawulo a mapepala, kapeti ya reptile, kapena kusakaniza mchenga wamasewera ndi dothi lapamwamba la organic zimagwira ntchito bwino. Pewani magawo omwe atha kulowetsedwa ndikuyambitsa kugunda, monga mchenga kapena miyala.
- Kubisa Mawanga: Perekani malo obisala angapo m'khola, monga matabwa, makungwa a makungwa, kapena mapanga a zokwawa, kuti mupatse chitetezo cha nalimata wanu ndi mwayi wa kutentha.
- Mwayi Wokwera: Ngakhale nyalugwe amakonda kukhala pansi, amatha kusangalala ndi malo okwera otsika.
2. Kutentha ndi Kuwala
- Kutentha kwa Gradient: Nalimata a Leopard amafuna kutentha mkati mwa mpanda wawo. Mapeto ofunda ayenera kukhala ndi malo osambira ndi kutentha kwa 90-95 ° F (32-35 ° C), pamene mapeto ozizira ayenera kukhala 75-80 ° F (24-27 ° C). Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera monga pansi pa ma tanki, matepi otentha, kapena nyali kuti mukwaniritse kutenthaku.
- Kuwala Kwausiku: Nalimata a Leopard safuna kuyatsa kwa UVB, chifukwa amakhala ausiku. Nyali yotentha yocheperako imatha kupangitsa kuzungulira kwa usana ndi usiku ndikupanga malo otsetsereka osatulutsa UVB yoyipa.
3. Chinyezi
- Zambiri Zinyezi: Nalimata amakula bwino m’malo ouma. Mulingo wa chinyezi uyenera kukhala pakati pa 30% mpaka 40%. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupereka chikopa chonyowa, chomwe ndi mpanda wawung'ono wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, kuti chithandizire kukhetsa.
4. Zakudya ndi Kudyetsa
- zakudya: Nalimata a Leopard amadya tizilombo. Tizilombo timene timakonda kudyetsedwa ndi nkhandwe, nyongolotsi, ndi mphemvu za dubia. Zosiyanasiyana pazakudya zawo ndizofunikira kuti azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
- Kudyetsa Ndandanda: Dyetsani nalimata achichepere tsiku lililonse komanso akulu tsiku lililonse. Perekani mbale ya calcium yokhala ndi vitamini D3 kuti anyambire ngati chowonjezera.
- M'matumbo Loading: Nthawi zonse m'matumbo lowetsani zakudya zopatsa thanzi ku tizilombo topatsa thanzi musanapereke kwa nalimata. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti nalimata alandire zakudya zofunika kwambiri.
5. Kuthana ndi vuto
- Kusamalira Modekha: Nalimata a Leopard atha kugwiridwa koma akuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso mofatsa. Pewani kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, makamaka panthawi yokhetsa kapena pamene nalimata apanikizika.
6. Kuthira madzi
- Mbale Yamadzi: Perekani mbale yamadzi yopanda madzi yokhala ndi madzi abwino, opanda dechlorinated. Ngakhale nyalugwe amapeza madzi ambiri kuchokera ku chakudya chawo, mbale yamadzi ndiyofunikira kuti amwe ngati akufunikira.
7. Kukonza ndi kukonza
- Kukonza Malo: Chotsani zinyalala nthawi zonse ndi gawo lapansi lodetsedwa. Kuyeretsa malo kumathandiza kuti mpanda ukhale waukhondo komanso waukhondo.
- Kusintha kwa gawo lapansi: Bweretsani gawo lapansi pakatha miyezi ingapo iliyonse kapena ngati pakufunika kuti mabakiteriya asachuluke.
- Kuyeretsa Kwathunthu: Yesetsani kuyeretsa bwino mpanda, kuphatikiza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse.
8. Health ndi Chowona Zanyama Care
- Kuyendera pafupipafupi: Konzani kukayezetsa chaka ndi chaka ndi dotolo wodziwa za ziweto kuti mutsimikizire thanzi la nyalugwe.
- Yang'anirani Makhalidwe: Samalirani khalidwe la nalimata wanu, chilakolako chake, ndi maonekedwe ake. Zosintha zilizonse zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zaumoyo zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro.
Zofunikira pakusamalira izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino komanso athanzi kwa nalimata akamagwidwa. Leopard nalimata sasamalidwa bwino poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina zokwawa, komabe amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Ubwino Wosunga Leopard Geckos Monga Ziweto
Nalimata a Leopard amapereka maubwino angapo ngati ziweto, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa okonda zokwawa. Nazi zina mwazabwino zosunga nyalugwe ngati ziweto:
1. Kukula Kwambiri
Leopard nalimata ndi zokwawa zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira ndi kuzisamalira. Kukula kwawo ndi koyenera kwa malo osiyanasiyana okhalamo ndipo sikumawopsyeza kwa eni ake oyamba a zokwawa.
2. Moyo Wautali
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nyalugwe amatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo. Kutalika kwa moyo kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ubale wokhalitsa komanso wopindulitsa ndi eni ziweto.
3. Chikhalidwe Chofatsa
Nalimata a Leopard amadziwika ndi kufatsa komanso kufatsa. Nthawi zambiri amalolera kuwongolera ndipo amatha kuzolowera kuyanjana kwamunthu ndi nthawi.
4. Mulingo Wochepa Waphokoso
Nalimata a Leopard ndi ziweto zopanda phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'nyumba kapena malo okhalamo komwe phokoso lingakhale lodetsa nkhawa.
5. Zochitika Zausiku
Makhalidwe awo ausiku amatanthauza kuti amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri m'bandakucha ndi madzulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amadzipereka masana.
6. Kununkhira Kochepa
Nyamalikiti wa Leopard amanunkha pang'ono, ndipo kusamala bwino mpanda wake kungathandize kuti malo awo asanunkhike.
7. Zosangalatsa Kuwonera
Kuwona machitidwe achilengedwe a nyalugwe, monga kusaka ndi kuwotcha, kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kophunzitsa.
8. Mitundu Yamitundu ndi Chitsanzo
Leopard nalimata amawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe zimalola eni ziweto kusankha nalimata okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso owoneka bwino.
9. Low Allergenicity
Poyerekeza ndi nyama zoyamwitsa, zokwawa ngati nyalugwe kambuku nthawi zambiri siziyambitsa ziwengo mwa anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zomwe ziweto zimafuna.
10. Choswana
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi kuswana kwa zokwawa, nyalugwe ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofikirika kwambiri yoyambira nayo. Pali msika wotukuka wa kambuku, ndipo kuswana kungakhale kopindulitsa.
Mavuto ndi Kuganizira
Ngakhale nyalugwe akambuku amapereka maubwino ambiri ngati ziweto, ndikofunikira kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso malingaliro:
1. Zakudya Zapadera
Nalimata a Leopard amafuna zakudya zokhala ndi tizilombo. Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzeka kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kugwira ndi kudyetsa tizilombo tamoyo.
2. Moyo Wausiku
Makhalidwe awo ausiku amatanthawuza kuti amakhala achangu panthawi yomwe anthu ambiri sali, zomwe zingakhudze ubwino ndi nthawi yochitira zinthu ndi chiweto chanu.
3. Utali wamoyo
Ngakhale kuti moyo wawo wautali ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa, umatanthauzanso kudzipereka kwakukulu. Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera udindo wosamalira ziweto kwa zaka zambiri.
4. Kukonzekera kwa Khoma
Nalimata a Leopard ali ndi zofunikira zotsekera, kuphatikiza kutentha, malo obisala, ndi kusankha gawo lapansi. Kupanga mpanda moyenera ndikofunikira kuti ukhale wabwino.
5. Kuthana ndi vuto
Ngakhale nyalugwe amatha kugwiridwa, anthu ena sangalekerere bwino, ndipo kugwira kwambiri kungayambitse nkhawa.
6. Kubereka
Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuswana kwa nalimata ngati zonse zazimuna ndi zazikazi zisungidwa pamodzi. Kuweta moyenera kumafuna chidziwitso ndi kudzipereka.
7. Utali wamoyo
Ngakhale kuti moyo wawo wautali ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa, umatanthauzanso kudzipereka kwakukulu. Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera udindo wosamalira ziweto kwa zaka zambiri.
8. Kukonzekera kwa Khoma
Nalimata a Leopard ali ndi zofunikira zotsekera, kuphatikiza kutentha, malo obisala, ndi kusankha gawo lapansi. Kupanga mpanda moyenera ndikofunikira kuti ukhale wabwino.
9. Kuthana ndi vuto
Ngakhale nyalugwe amatha kugwiridwa, anthu ena sangalekerere bwino, ndipo kugwira kwambiri kungayambitse nkhawa.
10. Kubereka
Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuswana kwa nalimata ngati zonse zazimuna ndi zazikazi zisungidwa pamodzi. Kuweta moyenera kumafuna chidziwitso ndi kudzipereka.
11. Zaumoyo
Leopard geckos, monga ziweto zonse, angafunike chisamaliro cha ziweto nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzekera ndalama zomwe zingatheke zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
12. Malingaliro Azamalamulo
Ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo aliwonse kapena zoletsa zokhudzana ndi kusunga nyalugwe ngati ziweto m'dera lanu.
Kutsiliza
Leopard geckos amatha kupanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu oyenera kapena mabanja omwe ali okonzeka kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo zowasamalira. Amapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukula kwawo, kutalika kwa moyo, kufatsa, ndi mawonekedwe okopa. Komabe, eni eni ake ayeneranso kuganizira za chisamaliro chawo, monga zakudya zawo, zosowa zawo zapakhomo, komanso kudzipereka pakupereka chisamaliro choyenera pautali wawo wamoyo.
Pamapeto pake, kaya nyalugwe amapanga ziweto zabwino zimatengera kufunitsitsa kwa eni ake kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo ndikuwapatsa malo abwino komanso olemeretsa. Kukhala ndi ziweto moyenera kumaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa zosowa za chiweto, kupereka nthawi ndi zofunikira pa chisamaliro chawo, ndikukonzekera zovuta ndi maudindo omwe amabwera nawo. Izi zikakwaniritsidwa, nyalugwe amatha kukhala osangalatsa komanso opindulitsa, kupereka chidziwitso chapadera mdziko la zokwawa komanso kulimbikitsa ubale wokhalitsa pakati pa eni ake ndi anzawo a mascaly.
