Mahatchi ndi zolengedwa zokongola zomwe zili ndi mbiri yochuluka yotumikira anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumayendedwe ndi ulimi mpaka masewera ndi mabwenzi. Nyama zimenezi zili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mchira ndi mano awo, zomwe zakhala zikuchititsa chidwi anthu kwa zaka zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za zolinga za mchira wa kavalo ndi manejala, kufufuza ntchito zawo, tanthauzo la mbiri yakale, ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe.
Kumvetsetsa Horse Anatomy
Musanafufuze za ntchito zenizeni za mchira wa kavalo ndi manejala wake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zimakhalira komanso momwe zinthuzi zimagwirira ntchito pamayendedwe onse a kavalo.
Horse Tail Anatomy
Mchira wa kavalo ndi kutambasula kwa msana wake, wopangidwa ndi ma vertebrae a mchira, ophimbidwa ndi minofu ndi khungu. Mchirawo umatha kukhala wotalika mosiyanasiyana pakati pa akavalo, ndipo umatha ndi gulu la tsitsi lalitali lotchedwa "tsitsi la mchira" kapena "doko la mchira." Mchirawu ndi wothamanga kwambiri komanso umatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hatchi ikhale chida chosunthika.
Horse Mane Anatomy
Nsomba za kavalo zimakhala ndi tsitsi lomwe limayenda pamwamba pa khosi lake, kuchokera ku poll (malo apakati pa makutu) mpaka kufota (mzere pakati pa mapewa). Mane amagwiridwa ndi minyewa ndi minofu ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana utali, makulidwe, ndi mtundu. Nthawi zambiri imayima mowongoka, koma kuima kwake kumasiyana pakati pa akavalo.
Ntchito za Mchira wa Horse
Mchira wa kavalo umagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ukhale wabwino, kulankhulana, ndi chitetezo.
1. Kulinganiza ndi Kugwirizana
Mchira umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandiza kavalo kuti azigwira bwino ntchito yake, makamaka akamayenda mothamanga, monga kuthamanga kapena kulumpha. Hatchi ikamayenda, mchira wake umagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi thupi lake, ndipo imathandiza kuti ikhote mokhota komanso kuti iyambe kuyenda mofulumira.
2. Chitetezo cha Ndege ndi Tizilombo
Chimodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za mchira wa kavalo ndi ntchito yake yoteteza ku ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina. Mahatchi amagwiritsa ntchito michira yawo kumenya ndi kuthamangitsa tizilombo tosautsa tomwe tingawalume kapena kuwakwiyitsa. Kugwedezeka kosalekeza kwa mchira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chotchinga chomwe chimateteza malo ovuta ngati maso ndi makutu kuti asalumidwe ndi tizilombo.
3. Kulankhulana
Mahatchi ndi nyama zofotokozera kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito matupi awo ndi mawu kuti azilankhulana. Mchira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la njira yolumikizirana iyi. Mchira wokwezeka ukhoza kuwonetsa tcheru kapena chisangalalo, pamene mchira womangika kapena wokhotakhota ukhoza kusonyeza mantha kapena kusapeza bwino. Mofananamo, kaimidwe ndi kayendedwe ka mchira kungapereke maganizo ndi zolinga za kavalo kwa akavalo ena ngakhalenso kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi.
4. Makhalidwe Obereketsa
Mahatchi amagwiritsanso ntchito michira yawo panthawi yobereka. M'mapere, kukweza mchira ndi chizindikiro cha kuvomereza, kusonyeza kuti ndi okonzeka kukwatirana. Agalu amathanso kukweza michira yawo panthawi ya chibwenzi komanso pa miyambo yokweretsa.
5. chitetezo
Tsitsi lalitali lomwe lili kumapeto kwa mchira wa kavalo, lotchedwa “tsitsi la mchira” kapena “doko la mchira,” limathandiza kuteteza malo amene sachedwa kugwa ku mphepo. Mwachitsanzo, m’nyengo yozizira, kavalo amatha kukweza mchira wake ndi kuukokera pathupi lake kuti ateteze maliseche ake ku mphepo yozizira ndi chinyezi.
Ntchito za Mane a Horse
Nkhono za kavalo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zina zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi za mchira, pamene zina zimakhala zosiyana ndi izi.
1. Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza
Nkhonoyi imathandiza kuti khosi la kavalo lisamavutike ndi nyengo, monga mvula komanso kuzizira. Imakhala ngati chotchinga chachilengedwe chomwe chimateteza khosi ndi kufota kuti lisawonekere mwachindunji, kuthandiza kavalo kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lake. M'nyengo yozizira, mane okwera amapanga chitsekerero, chomwe chimatsekera mpweya wofunda pafupi ndi khungu.
2. Kuteteza Dzuwa
Nsombazi zimathanso kuteteza kudzuwa. Kumalo otentha komanso kwadzuwa, manenje wowuma komanso wowongoka angathandize mthunzi pakhosi la kavalo komanso kupewa kupsa ndi dzuwa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa akavalo omwe ali ndi khungu lopepuka kapena lovuta.
3. Kulankhulana
Mofanana ndi mchira, malo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kavalo angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyankhulana. Njoka yowongoka imatha kuwonetsa chisangalalo kapena tcheru, pomwe maneja omasuka kapena opindika amatha kuwonetsa bata kapena kukhutira.
4. Kufunika kwa Mbiri ndi Chikhalidwe
M’mbiri yonse ya anthu, nkhata za akavalo zakhala zikudziwika pa chikhalidwe ndi kukongola kwake. M’zikhalidwe zina, manyowa aatali, othamanga amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi ulemu. Mahatchi okhala ndi mikwingwirima yokongoletsedwa bwino amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafumu ndi kutchuka.
5. Kugwira ndi Tactile Sensation
Mane amatha kugwira ntchito ngati okwera kapena oyendetsa. Pokwera opanda kanthu kapena osayendetsa pang'ono, okwera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mane kuti asamayende bwino komanso atetezeke. Kuwonjezera apo, kukhudzika kwamphamvu kwa munthu akamayendetsa zala zake kudzera mu mano a kavalo kungakhale kotonthoza kwa kavalo ndi anthu.
Kusiyana kwa Mane ndi Mchira
Mahatchi amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, kuphatikizapo kusiyanasiyana kwa mane ndi mchira. Kusiyana kumeneku kumayambira kutalika ndi makulidwe mpaka mtundu ndi kapangidwe.
1. Kutalika
Utali wa manejala ndi mchira wa kavalo umasiyana mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi mitundu ndi mahatchi. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi manes ndi michira yayitali, yothamanga, pomwe ina imakhala yaifupi, yothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mahatchi othamangitsa mahatchi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi michira yaifupi ndi michira yaifupi, pamene ena othamanga amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
2. Kunenepa
Kukhuthala kwa manejala ndi mchira wa kavalo kumasinthasinthanso. Ma manes ndi michira yokulirapo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'magulu othamangitsa, pomwe ma manes owoneka bwino kapena owonda amatha kupezeka m'mahatchi opepuka.
3. Mtundu
Mtundu wa nsonga ndi mchira wa kavalo ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi thupi lake kufika pa mthunzi wosiyana. Ngakhale kuti mahatchi ambiri ali ndi minyewa ndi michira yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa malaya awo, ena amasonyeza kusiyana kochititsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, mahatchi a Palomino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi michira yokoma kapena yoyera, pomwe akavalo a Pinto amatha kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyana.
4. Kapangidwe
Maonekedwe a nsonga ndi mchira wa kavalo amatha kusiyana kuchokera ku silky ndi zabwino mpaka zolimba komanso zolimba. Mahatchi ena amakhala ndi matayala ofewa kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri, pamene ena amakhala okhuthala, olimba. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kungakhudzidwe ndi majini ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira
Kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira mchira wa kavalo ndi maneja ake ndizofunikira pa thanzi ndi moyo wa nyama. Kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse sikumangopangitsa kuti zinthuzi zikhale bwino komanso zimathandiza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kavalo ndi womugwira. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu za kudzikongoletsa:
1. Kutsuka
Kutsuka tsitsi ndi mchira nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala, zinyalala, ndi ma tangles. Zimalimbikitsanso khungu, kulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa magazi ndi malaya athanzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maburashi ndi zisa zilipo pazifukwa zinazake, monga chipeso cha mane cha mchira ndi burashi ya mchira kapena chisa cha mchira.
2. Kuyeretsa
Kutsuka mano ndi mchira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuti muchotse litsiro, thukuta, ndi zonyansa. Ma shampoos apadera a equine ndi zowongolera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kukonza malowa. Mukamaliza kutsuka, kutsuka bwino ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kupsa mtima.
3. Kusokoneza
Nsomba ndi michira imatha kupindika ndi kupitirana, makamaka pagulu la tsitsi lalitali. Kuti mupewe kukhumudwa kwa kavalo ndikupangitsa kudzikongoletsa kukhala kosavuta, ndikofunikira kusokoneza maneja ndi mchira nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwira mfundo pang'onopang'ono ndi zala zanu kapena zosokoneza.
4. Kudulira
Kudula mano ndi mchira kumakhala kofala m'maseŵera ena okwera pamahatchi, monga kuvala kapena kulumpha kowonetsera, kuti awoneke bwino komanso opukutidwa. Kudula kumatha kutengera kutalika kwake kapena kupanga masitayilo apadera, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti musawononge tsitsi.
5. Kuluka
Kuluka nsonga ndi mchira ndi njira yachikhalidwe yodzikongoletsera yomwe imathandiza kuti maonekedwe ake awoneke bwino komanso amagwira ntchito zothandiza. Kuluka kumatha kuletsa mane ndi mchira kuti zisasokonezeke, makamaka pazochitika monga kuvala kapena kudumpha. Zingathenso kuteteza tsitsi kuti lisawonongeke.
Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Zizindikiro
Nkhono ndi mchira wa kavalo zakhala ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro m'madera osiyanasiyana m'mbiri yonse. Nazi zitsanzo:
1. Miyambo Yaku America
M’zikhalidwe za Amwenye a ku Amereka, manyowa ndi mchira wa kavalo kaŵirikaŵiri ankakongoletsedwa ndi mikanda, nthenga, ndi zokongoletsa zina. Zokongoletsera zimenezi zinali zophiphiritsira ndipo zinali ndi tanthauzo lauzimu, zomwe zinkaimira kugwirizana kwa kavalo ku chilengedwe komanso mgwirizano wa msilikali ndi mahatchi awo.
2. Europe yakale
M’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages ku Ulaya, maonekedwe a kavalo wankhondo anali chisonyezero cha udindo ndi ulemu wa msilikaliyo. Mahatchi anali okongoletsedwa ndi zida zapamwamba komanso zokongoletsa, kuphatikizapo manejala ndi michira. Maonekedwe a kavalo wa knight amatanthauza luso la msilikali ndi ulemu.
3. Chikhalidwe cha China
Mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, kavalo ali ndi malo apadera m'mbiri ndi miyambo. Mahatchi asonyezedwa m’zojambula, m’mabuku, ndi m’nthano, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amagogomezera minyewa yawo yoyenda ndi michira, imene imaimira mphamvu, ufulu, ndi chipiriro. Zodiac yaku China imaphatikizanso Chaka cha Hatchi.
4. Masewera a Equestrian Amakono
M'masewera amakono okwera pamahatchi, kudzikongoletsa ndi kuwonetsera ndikofunikira, ndipo mawonekedwe a kavalo ndi mchira wake amatha kukhudza momwe amachitira mpikisano. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya okwera pamahatchi ali ndi miyezo yodzikongoletsera ndi masitayilo apadera a manes ndi michira.
Kutsiliza
Mchira wa kavalo ndi maneja ake sizongokongoletsa chabe; ndi zofunika kwambiri pa thupi ndi moyo wa nyama. Zinthuzi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kulinganiza ndi kulumikizana mpaka kutetezedwa ku zinthu zakunja. Ndiwonso zida zofunika kwambiri zolumikizirana pakati pa akavalo ndi anthu. Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mchira ndi mane sikofunikira kokha kwa okwera pamahatchi komanso kuyamikira mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolengedwa zokongolazi. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mchira wa kavalo ndi manejala ndi chithunzithunzi cha mgwirizano pakati pa kavalo ndi wogwirizira ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti kavaloyo ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso lamaganizo. Mwachidule, mchira ndi mane sizimangokhala zokongola zokha koma zigawo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kavalo kukhala nyama yodabwitsa komanso yolemekezeka.
