Uma kuziwa ekugcineni inyoka yommbila (i-Pantherophis guttatus) njengesilwane esifuywayo, ukuhlinzeka indawo ebiyelwe efanele kubalulekile ukuze baphile kahle. Izinyoka zommbila, ezaziwa ngobumnene nobukhulu obulawulekayo, zenza abangane abakhulu bezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukuqinisekisa impilo enethezekile nenempilo yenyoka yakho yommbila, kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi we-terrarium ofanele. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izici ezinquma usayizi we-terrarium ofanelekile wenyoka yommbila, kanye namathiphu okusetha nokugcina indawo yabo yokuhlala.
Ukuqonda Inyoka Yommbila
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngosayizi we-terrarium, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo nezici zenyoka yommbila.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Izinyoka zommbila zitholakala eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amahlathi, izindawo ezinotshani, nezakhiwo ezingasasebenzi. Ukuqonda indawo yabo yokuhlala yemvelo kungasiza ukuphindaphinda izimo ezifanele ekuthunjweni.
Ubukhulu nokukhula
Izinyoka zommbila zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka. Abantu abadala ngokuvamile basukela kumafidi angu-3 kuye kwangu-5 ubude, kanti abesifazane ngokuvamile babe bakhulu kunabesilisa. Njengamaphuphu, alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-8-12 ubude. Kubalulekile ukucabangela amandla azo okukhula lapho ukhetha usayizi we-terrarium, njengoba zizodinga indawo eyengeziwe njengoba zikhula.
Umsebenzi Nokuziphatha
Izinyoka zommbila ngokuyinhloko zisemhlabeni kodwa futhi zingabaqwali abanekhono. Baziwa ngokuthambekela kokumba, ngokuvamile bacela isiphephelo ezindaweni ezicashe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwabo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza indawo efanelekile ye-terrarium.
Ukushisa kanye noMswakama
Izinyoka zommbila ziyi-ectothermic, okusho ukuthi zithembele emithonjeni yangaphandle ukuze zilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye namazinga omswakama ku-terrarium kubalulekile empilweni yabo kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
Izinto Ezithonya Usayizi We-Terrarium
Ubukhulu be-terrarium oyikhethela inyoka yakho yommbila buthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo ukuze uthole usayizi ofanele wendawo ebiyelwe:
1. Usayizi Wenyoka
Ubukhulu benyoka yakho yommbila budlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni usayizi we-terrarium. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinyoka zommbila zingakhula zibe yizinyawo ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ubude uma sezikhulile. Ngakho-ke, inyoka echanyuselwayo noma encane ingahlaliswa ngokunethezeka endaweni encane ebiyelwe, kodwa njengoba ikhula, uzodinga ukuthuthukela endaweni ebanzi ukuze ivumelane nosayizi wayo.
2. Iminyaka Nokukhula
Cabangela ubudala kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwenyoka yakho yommbila. Inyoka encane ingakhula endaweni encane ekuqaleni kodwa ekugcineni izoyidlula. Ukuhlelela ukukhula kwabo okuzayo kubalulekile ukugwema ingcindezi yokufuduka njalo.
3. Izinga lomsebenzi
Izinyoka zommbila ngokuvamile azisebenzi kakhulu, kodwa zidinga indawo yokuhambahamba, ukuhlola, nokumba. I-terrarium kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuvumela inkululeko ethile yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuba ivuleke ngokweqile.
4. Ukunothisa Imvelo
Ukunothisa kuyisici esibalulekile sokufuywa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. I-terrarium eklanywe kahle kufanele inikeze amathuba okuthi inyoka ibonise ukuziphatha kwemvelo, njengokubhoboza, ukugibela, nokucasha. Usayizi wendawo ebiyelwe kanye nesakhiwo kufanele kube lula le misebenzi.
5. Isikhala Sokubhoboza
Izinyoka zommbila zijabulela ukumboza, ngakho i-terrarium kufanele ibe nokujula okwanele kwe-substrate yalokhu kuziphatha. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-substrate ebavumela ukuthi bambe ngokukhululeka futhi bakhe imihubhe.
6. Ukushisisa nokukhanyisa
Ubukhulu be-terrarium buthinta nokusebenza kahle kokushisa nokukhanyisa imishini. Izivalo ezinkudlwana zingase zidinge izinto zokushisisa ezengeziwe nezibani ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elidingekayo namazinga okukhanya.
7. Ubuhle
Nakuba ukugxila okuyinhloko kusenhlalakahleni yenyoka yakho, ubuhle be-terrarium nabo bubalulekile. Indawo ebiyelwe kahle ayihlinzekeli kuphela izidingo zenyoka kodwa futhi ithuthukisa injabulo yakho yokubuka nokunakekela isilwane sakho esifuywayo.
Iziqondiso Zosayizi we-Terrarium
Ukuze unikeze indawo enethezekile nefanele inyoka yakho yommbila, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela evamile yokukhetha usayizi we-terrarium olungile.
1. Amaphuphu kanye Nezintsha
Amaphuphu kanye nezinyoka zombila ezisencane zingahlaliswa ezivandeni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezisukela kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20. Ithangi elingamagaloni ayi-10 lilungele izinyoka ezincane kakhulu, kanti indawo ebiyelwe ngamalitha angama-20 inikeza indawo eyengeziwe yezingane. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa indawo yabo yokuhlala njengoba bekhula.
2. Izinyoka Ezikhulile
Izinyoka zombila esezikhulile, ezinobude obungamafidi amathathu kuya ku-3, zidinga ukubiyelwa okuthe xaxa. Kunconywa ukuthi kube nethangi lokuzalanisa elingamalitha angu-5 noma i-terrarium enosayizi olinganayo ezinyokani ezikhulile. Kodwa-ke, ukunikeza indawo ebiyelwe enosayizi osondelene namalitha angama-40 kuya kwangama-55 kunikeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe nendawo yokuthi inyoka ikwazi ukuhamba futhi ihlole.
3. I-Bioactive Enclosures
Ukusetha kwe-Bioactive, okuhlanganisa izitshalo eziphilayo kanye ne-ecosystem ezisekelayo, kungaba kukhulu kunezindawo ezivalekile zendabuko. I-bioactive terrarium yenyoka yommbila endala ingase idinge ukuba ibe banzi ukuze ikwazi ukuhlalisa izitshalo nezinye izakhamuzi. Cabangela indawo ebiyelwe engamalitha angama-75 ukuya kwangu-100 ukuze uthole ukusetha kwe-bioactive.
Ukusetha i-Terrarium
Uma usunqume usayizi ofanele wendawo yenyoka yakho yommbila, kubalulekile ukuthi umise indawo ebiyelwe kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zabo. Nazi izinyathelo ongazilandela:
1. I-substrate
Khetha i-substrate efanelekile ye-terrarium yenyoka yakho yommbila. Ama-substrates afana ne-aspen shavings, i-cypress mulch, noma i-coconut coir ivame ukusetshenziswa. Lawa ma-substrates avumela ukubhoboza futhi anikeze indawo ekhululekile yenyoka.
2. Ukucasha Amabala
Nikeza izindawo zokucasha eziningi endaweni ebiyelwe. Izingodo eziwuhhafu, amagxolo kakhokho, noma izikhumba ezithengiswayo zisebenza kahle. Ukuba nezindawo zokucasha kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ezifudumele nezipholile ze-terrarium kuqinisekisa ukuthi inyoka ingakwazi ukukhetha indawo efanelekile ngezinga layo lokushisa nezidingo zokuphepha.
3. I-Gradient yezinga lokushisa
Dala i-gradient yezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Izinyoka zommbila zidinga indawo yokubhaka enamazinga okushisa asukela ku-85°F kuya ku-90°F (29°C kuya ku-32°C) kanye nendawo epholile engaba ngu-75°F kuya ku-80°F (24°C kuya ku-27°C). Sebenzisa ama-heat mats, izinto zokushisa ze-ceramic, noma izibani zokushisa ukuze ufinyelele amazinga okushisa afanele.
4. Lighting
Izinyoka zommbila ngokuyinhloko zihamba ebusuku futhi azidingi ukukhanya kwe-UVB. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzeka ngomjikelezo okhanyayo kungasiza ukulawula isigqi se-circadian futhi kulingise imijikelezo yemvelo yemini nobusuku. Sebenzisa isibali sikhathi esilula ukufeza lokhu.
5. Amathuba Wokukhuphuka
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinyoka zommbila zingabaqwali abanekhono. Faka amathuba okukhuphuka ngendlela yamagatsha noma izakhiwo ezikhuphukayo ku-terrarium ukuze ukhuthaze ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo.
6. Umthombo wamanzi
Faka isitsha samanzi ahlanzekile futhi angashoni endaweni ebiyelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi inkulu ngokwanele ukuba inyoka icwile uma kudingeka futhi ishintshwe futhi ihlanzwe njalo ukuze igcine izinga lamanzi.
7. I-Hydration kanye Nomswakama
Izinyoka zommbila azidingi amazinga aphezulu okuswakama, kodwa zidinga ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile ukuze zifakwe emanzini. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama owanele, faka inkungu indawo ebiyelwe kanye ne-substrate njengoba kudingeka, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuchithwa.
8. Indawo yokudla
Khetha indawo ethile yokondla inyoka yakho yommbila. Lokhu kusiza inyoka ukuthi ihlobanise indawo ethile nesikhathi sokudla futhi ivimbele ukumuncwa kwe-substrate ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme
Lapho usetha i-terrarium yenyoka yakho yommbila, kubalulekile ukugwema amaphutha avamile angaba nomthelela enhlalakahleni yabo.
1. Isikhala esinganele
Elinye lamaphutha abaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza indawo ebiyelwe encane kakhulu kusayizi nezidingo zenyoka. Indawo enganele ingaholela ekucindezelekeni, ukunciphisa umsebenzi, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Okubi
Ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele kubalulekile. Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okungalungile noma okungahambisani nakho kungaholela ezindabeni ezinjengokugaya okungafanele kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula.
3. Ukungabi Namabala Okucasha
Ukunganikezi izindawo zokucasha ezanele kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwenyoka yakho. Izinyoka zommbila zidinga izindawo zokucasha ezivikelekile ukuze zizwe ziphephile futhi zivikelekile endaweni yazo.
4. Ukuphatha ngokweqile
Ukuphatha ngokweqile kungacindezela inyoka yakho. Nakuba izinyoka zommbila ngokuvamile zithambile futhi zilawuleka, kubalulekile ukuzinikeza izikhathi zokuba zodwa ukuze unciphise ingcindezi.
5. I-Substrate enganele
Ukukhetha i-substrate engalungile noma ukungayihlinzeki eyanele kungakhinyabeza ikhono lenyoka yakho ukumba nokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo.
6. Indawo yokudla okungekuhle
Ukondla inyoka yakho ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium ngaphandle kwendawo yokudla ekhethiwe kungaholela ekungeneni kwe-substrate, okungabangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Kubalulekile ukwakha indawo ehlukile yokudla.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweTerrarium
Njengoba inyoka yakho yommbila ikhula, uzodinga ukucabangela ukuthuthukisa i-terrarium yabo. Ukuthutha njalo kungase kucindezele inyoka yakho, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuhlela lezi zinguquko. Nansi indlela ongayithuthukisa ngayo indawo evalekile:
1. Qapha Ukukhula
Landelela ukukhula kwe-corn snake yakho ngokukala ubude bayo njalo. Uma isondela emkhawulweni ophezulu wendawo ebiyelwe kuyo, yisikhathi sokuqala ukuhlela ukuthuthukisa.
2. Lungiselela Indawo Ebiyelwe Entsha
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa inyoka yakho endaweni enkudlwana, qiniseka ukuthi indawo ebiyelwe entsha isethwe nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, njengezindawo zokucasha, i-substrate, ukushisisa, nokukhanyisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi ngesikhathi soshintsho.
3. Inguquko Kancane Kancane
Lapho uhambisa inyoka yakho endaweni ebiyelwe entsha, yenze kancane kancane. Ungakwazi ukubeka isikhumba esidala noma i-substrate endaweni ebiyelwe entsha ukuze unikeze amakha ajwayelekile nokunethezeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenyoka kanye nezidingo zomswakama kuyahlangatshezwana nazo ekusetheni okusha.
4. Gcina Ukuvumelana
Uma inyoka yakho isisendaweni evalekile enkulu, gcina ukungaguquguquki ekunakekelweni nasekufuyeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nezinqubo zokudla. Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
I-Bioactive Terrariums
Kulabo abafuna ukwakha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo eyengeziwe futhi ezisekelayo yenyoka yabo yommbila, izivalo ze-bioactive ziyindlela ejabulisayo. Ukusethwa kwe-Bioactive kufaka izitshalo eziphilayo, ama-microorganisms, kanye neqembu lokuhlanza lezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ukusiza ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwendawo.
Izinzuzo ze-Bioactive Terrariums
- Ukulawulwa komswakamo okuthuthukisiwe.
- Indawo ebiyelwe ekhangayo futhi ebukeka yemvelo.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-substrate okuthuthukisiwe ngomsebenzi wama-detritivores.
- I-ecosystem ezimele enciphisa isidingo sokuhlanza njalo.
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Bioactive Terrariums
Ukudala i-bioactive terrarium yenyoka yommbila kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kunokusetha okujwayelekile. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhetha izitshalo ezivikelekile ezinyoka ezingakhula kahle endaweni ebiyelwe yinyoka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba lokuhlanza lama-isopod, ama-springtails, noma ezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla liyasungulwa futhi liyagcinwa.
- Ukuqapha nokugcina amazinga omswakamo kanye nokuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa okufanele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Izivalo ze-Bioactive azizuzi nje kuphela inhlalakahle yenyoka kodwa futhi zinikeza indlela ethokozisayo nebukekayo ekufuyweni kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ucwaningo nokuzinikela ukusungula nokugcina.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha usayizi we-terrarium ofanele wenyoka yakho yommbila kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngokucabangela usayizi wenyoka yakho, ubudala, nokuziphatha, unganikeza indawo ebiyelwe evumela izidingo zabo zokunethezeka, ukuhlola, nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Ukugwema amaphutha avamile kanye nokuthuthukisa i-terrarium njengoba inyoka yakho ikhula kuzoqinisekisa impilo enempilo nejabulisayo yenyoka yakho yommbila.
Khumbula ukuthi inhlalakahle yesilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele ibe seqhulwini lapho ukhetha futhi uhlela i-terrarium. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indawo ebiyelwe yendabuko noma ye-bioactive, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokunaka indawo yenyoka yakho yommbila kuzoholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okugculisayo nokujabulisayo kokugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo.
