Ukondla i-ferret yakho ukudla okufanele nokunokulinganisela kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabo. Nakuba ama-ferrets eyi-obligate carnivores, okusho ukuthi ukudla kwawo ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa inyama, kukhona ukudla okukhethekile okungafanele ukukuphakele. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme ukukunikeza i-ferret yakho futhi sinikeze imininingwane ngezidingo zabo zokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo esijabulayo nesinempilo.
I-Ferret Dietary Basics
Ama-Ferrets anezidingo ezithile zokudla ezihlukile kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi. Ukuqonda izidingo zabo zokudla okunomsoco kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okufanele. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokudla kwe-ferret:
1. Ukudla Okunamaprotheni Aphezulu
Ama-Ferrets ayizilwane ezidla inyama eziphoqelekile, okusho ukuthi zidinga ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni ezilwane. Amaprotheni kufanele enze cishe u-32-40% wokudla kwawo. Bheka ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwe-ferret okunenyama noma izinkukhu ezisohlwini lwesithako sokuqala.
2. Ukudla Amafutha Ngokusesilinganisweni
Ama-Ferrets adinga ukudla okunamafutha aphakathi nendawo, ngokuvamile acishe abe ngu-15-20%. Amafutha kufanele avele emithonjeni yezilwane kunamafutha asekelwe ezitshalweni.
3. Ama-carbohydrate aphansi
Ama-Ferrets anekhono elilinganiselwe lokugaya ama-carbohydrate. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nama-carbohydrate amancane, kube ngaphansi kuka-3-5% wokudla kwabo okuvela kuma-carbohydrate.
4. Amanzi Ahlanzekile
Ama-ferrets adinga ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi banomthombo wamanzi ohlanzekile nothembekile ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
5. Izidlo Ezincane, Ezivamile
Ama-Ferrets ane-metabolism esheshayo futhi adinga ukudla njalo. Nikeza ukudla ngezidlo ezincane ezimbalwa usuku lonke ukuvikela i-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi).
Ukudla Okufanele Kugweme
Manje njengoba usuqonda izisekelo zezidingo zokudla ze-ferret, ake sihlole ukudla okungafanele ukuphakele i-ferret yakho:
1. Izithelo Nemifino
Ama-Ferrets awahlonyiselwe ukugaya izithelo nemifino ngempumelelo. Azinayo i-cecum, isakhiwo esifana nesikhwama emgudwini wokugaya ukudla esivumela ezinye izilwane ukuba zihlukanise izitshalo. Ukondla izithelo nemifino kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kokugaya ukudla, okuhlanganisa isifo sohudo nezinkinga zesisu. Gwema ukunikeza i-ferret yakho noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ama-apula, amagilebhisi, izaqathi, nemifino enamaqabunga.
2. Imikhiqizo yobisi
Ama-Ferrets awakwazi ukubekezelela i-lactose, okusho ukuthi awanayo i-enzyme edingekayo ukuze kugaywe i-lactose, ushukela otholakala obisini nasemikhiqizweni yobisi. Ukondla imikhiqizo yobisi kungaholela ekucasuleni kwamathumbu, isifo sohudo, nokungakhululeki ku-ferret yakho. Gcina zonke izinto zobisi, okuhlanganisa ubisi, ushizi, neyogathi, zingadli ekudleni kwazo.
3. Ukudla Kwenja noma Kwekati
Ama-Ferrets anezidingo zokudla ezihlukile ezihlukile ezinjeni namakati. Nakuba zonke ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, ukwakheka kokudla okunomsoco ekudleni kwazo kuhlukile. Ukondla inja yakho ye-ferret noma ukudla kwekati akufanelekile empilweni yabo, njengoba kuvame ukungabi namaprotheni aphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwamafutha okudingwa yi-ferrets.
4. Izibiliboco ezinoshukela kanye nokudla okulula
Ukudla okunoshukela, amaswidi, nokudla okulula akufanele kunikezwe ama-ferrets. Ama-Ferrets angenwa kalula yi-insulinoma, isimila se-pancreatic esithinta ukulawulwa kweshukela egazini. Ushukela oweqile ungabhebhethekisa lesi simo. Ukuze ugcine i-ferret yakho inempilo, gwema ukunikeza izibiliboco ezinoshukela njengoshokoledi, amakhukhi, noma okunye ukudla okulula kwabantu.
5. Ushokoledi ne-Caffeine
Ushokoledi ne-caffeine kuwubuthi kuma-ferrets futhi kufanele kugcinwe kude nawo. Lezi zinto zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zezempilo, ezihlanganisa ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ngisho nokufa. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina noma yiziphi izinto eziqukethe ushokoledi noma i-caffeine endaweni ephephile lapho ungafinyeleleki khona.
6. Amantongomane kanye Nembewu
Amantongomane kanye nembewu kungaba yingozi yokuminyanisa ama-ferrets ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane. Ukwengeza, okuqukethwe kwamafutha kumantongomane amaningi kungase kube phezulu kakhulu kuma-ferrets futhi kuholele ezinkingeni zesisu. Gwema ukuphakela i-ferret yakho noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamantongomane noma imbewu.
7. Ukudla Okugayiwe
Ukudla okugayiwe njengama-chips, amakhukhi, nokudla okusheshayo akufanele neze kube yingxenye yokudla kwe-ferret. Lezi zinto zigcwele amafutha angenampilo, usawoti kanye nezivimbelakuvunda, okungaba yingozi empilweni yazo. Namathela ekudleni okubandakanya ukudla okukhethekile kwe-ferret.
8. Amathambo
Nakuba amathambo evame ukunconywa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezidla inyama njengezinja, awafaneleki ama-ferrets. Ama-Ferrets anesimiso esithambile sokugaya futhi angaminyanisa kalula izingcezu zamathambo noma aphathwe ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu. Gwema ukunikeza i-ferret yakho noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamathambo, noma ngabe aphekiwe noma aluhlaza.
9. U-anyanisi ne-Garlic
U-anyanisi nesweli kuqukethe izinhlanganisela ezingaba yingozi kuma-ferrets. Lezi zithako zingabangela ukulimala kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu e-ferret, okuholela ku-anemia nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudla okunikeza i-ferret yakho ayinawo u-anyanisi noma i-garlic.
10. Inyama eluhlaza
Nakuba ukudla okusekelwe enyameni kubalulekile kuma-ferrets, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukuzondla inyama eluhlaza. Inyama eluhlaza ingathwala amagciwane nezimuncagazi ezingase zilimaze i-ferret yakho. Namathela ekudleni kwe-ferret yekhwalithi ephezulu noma thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma ufuna ukufaka ukudla okuluhlaza ekudleni kwabo.
Ukudla Kwabantu Okuyingozi
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukudla okuningi kwabantu, nakuba kungafakwanga ngokuqondile lapha, kungaba yingozi kuma-ferrets. Izinto ezinjengezinongo, amasoso, nezinongo ngokuvamile azifaneleki ezimisweni zazo zokugaya ezintekenteke. Ngaso sonke isikhathi yenza iphutha ohlangothini lokuqaphela futhi unikeze ukudla okuqukethe ukudla kwe-ferret yokuthengisa okuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zomsoco.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwezokudla
Nakuba kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukahluka kokudla futhi unikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo kwe-ferret yakho. Ukudla kwe-ferret yekhwalithi ephezulu kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokudla okunomsoco. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile unganikela ngenani elincane lenyama ephekiwe, engenamafutha njengokudla, njengenkukhu ephekiwe noma i-turkey. Lapho wethula ukudla okusha, kwenze kancane kancane ukuqapha i-ferret yakho nganoma yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle.
Izimpawu Zezinkinga Zokudla
Njengomnikazi we-ferret onomthwalo wemfanelo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphe futhi wazi izimpawu zezinkinga zokudla noma ukugula esilwaneni sakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole isiqondiso nokwelashwa:
- Uhudo: Indle exegayo noma enamanzi ingabonisa inkinga yokudla noma ukugula.
- Ukuvota: Ukuhlanza njalo kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
- ukucobeka: Ukuntuleka kwamandla noma umdlandla kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zempilo eziwumsuka.
- Weight Loss: Ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo kwesisindo se-ferret yakho kungaba inkomba yezinkinga ngokudla kwabo.
- Izinguquko Emdlalweni Wokudla: Ukulahlekelwa ukudla okungazelelwe noma ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kokudla kufanele kuphenywe.
- Ubuhlungu besisu: Izimpawu zokungaphatheki kahle kwesisu noma ubuhlungu zingase zihlanganise ukungahlaliseki, ukugoba komhlane, noma ukuphimisela.
- Ukungajwayelekile Kwesikhumba noma Uboya: Izinkinga zesikhumba noma izinguquko kwikhwalithi yoboya zingahlotshaniswa nezindaba zokudla noma zezempilo.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezilwane ngokushesha ukuze uxazulule inkinga futhi uqinisekise impilo ye-ferret yakho.
Isiphetho
Ukondla i-ferret yakho ngokudla okufanele kuyisici esibalulekile sobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Gwema ukunikeza ukudla kwakho kwe-ferret okungalimaza impilo yabo, njengezithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, nokudla okugayiwe. Namathela ekudleni kwe-ferret yekhwalithi ephezulu okuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokudla okunomsoco. Ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco kanye nokuqapha i-ferret yakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga zokudla kuzoba nomthelela empilweni ejabulisayo nenempilo yesilwane sakho osithandayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe ekunakekelweni kwe-ferret kuhlale kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zakho zokudla zika-ferret ziyahlangatshezwa.
