I-Senegal Parrot, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Poicephalus senegalus, iwuhlobo lopholi oluthandwayo olutholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene e-Afrika. Lezi zinyoni ezithandekayo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlakani bazo, ubuntu obubukekayo nezimpaphe ezigqamile. Uma ucabanga ukuletha i-Senegal Parrot ekhaya lakho noma usunayo njengomngane wakho, ukuqonda izidingo zabo zokudla kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabo. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola ukuthi ama-Senegal Parrots adlani, izidingo zawo zokudla, namathiphu okunikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo nokunomsoco.
Isingeniso seSenegal Parrots
Opholi baseSenegal bangamapholi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo abonakala ngezimpaphe zawo eziluhlaza, isifuba nekhanda eliphuzi ngokugqamile, kanye nesisu esiwolintshi esishayayo. Baziwa ngokudlala kanye nemvelo yothando, okubenza babe izilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezinyoni. ISenegal Parrots idabuka emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga Afrika, okuhlanganisa iSenegal, iMali, iGuinea, iSierra Leone neGambia.
Laba bopholi baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20 kuya kwengama-30 lapho benakekelwa kahle, okubenza babe ngabangane besikhathi eside kulabo abakhetha ukwabelana ngempilo yabo nabo.
Ukudla Kwemvelo Kwama-Parrots aseSenegal
Endle, ama-Senegal Parrots anokudla okuhlukahlukene futhi okuhlukahlukene okuqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okutholakala endaweni yawo yemvelo. Lezi zinyoni zidla ukudla okunothe ngezithelo nemifino. Nokho, ukudla kwabo kudlulela ngalé kwezithelo futhi kuhlanganisa ingxube yembewu, amantongomane, izimbali nezinto ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Nazi ezinye zezingxenye ezibalulekile zokudla kwabo kwemvelo:
1. Izithelo
Opholi baseSenegal bajabulela izithelo ezihlukahlukene endle. Badla izithelo ezinjengamakhiwane, umango, amagwava, upopo, namajikijolo asendle ahlukahlukene. Izithelo zinikeza amavithamini abalulekile, amaminerali, kanye noshukela wemvelo onomthelela empilweni yabo yonke.
2. Imifino
Imifino nayo iyingxenye yokudla kwabo, okuyintandokazi okuhlanganisa imifino enamaqabunga, izaqathe, upelepele, nobhontshisi oluhlaza. Le mifino inikeza imisoco ebalulekile kanye ne-fiber.
3. Imbewu
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, ama-Senegal Parrots adla imbewu, ikakhulukazi imbewu yotshani namabele. Imbewu iwumthombo obalulekile wamandla, amafutha, namaprotheni.
4. Amantongomane
Amantongomane afana namantongomane e-shea namantongomane esundu angenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwawo. Lamantongomane ahlinzeka ngamafutha namafutha abalulekile, anikela ezidingweni zawo zamandla.
5. Izimbali Nezinto Zezitshalo
Opholi baseSenegal bangase badle izimbali, izimbali, nezinto ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, banezele okuhlukahlukene ekudleni kwabo futhi banikeze izakhi ezengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indawo yabo yemvelo inikeza ukukhetha okucebile nokuhlukahlukene kokudla, okuyinselele ukuphindaphinda ngokuphelele ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanomthwalo wemfanelo banganikeza ukudla okulingisa le mithombo yokudla yemvelo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izidingo Zokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo zaseSenegal Parrots
Uma kukhulunywa ngezidingo zokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo saseSenegal Parrots, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco futhi okunomsoco ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Nazi izingxenye ezibalulekile zokudla kwe-Senegal Parrot ekuthunjweni:
1. Ama-Pellets Okuthengisa
Ama-pellets asezingeni eliphakeme aklanyelwe ama-parrots amancane afana nama-Senegal Parrots ayisisekelo esihle kakhulu sokudla kwawo. Lawa ma-pellets akhiwe ukuze anikeze izakhi ezibalulekile, amavithamini namaminerali. Ama-pellets kufanele enze ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwawo, anikeze umthombo wokudla okunomsoco olinganiselayo futhi ongashintshi.
2. Izithelo Ezintsha
Izithelo ezintsha kufanele zibe yingxenye evamile yokudla kwakho kwe-Senegal Parrot. Nikeza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezifana nama-apula, amawolintshi, amagilebhisi, amajikijolo, kanye nekiwi. Lezi zithelo zinikeza amavithamini abalulekile, ikakhulukazi uvithamini C, noshukela wemvelo. Khumbula ukugeza nokukhipha noma iyiphi imbewu noma imigodi, njengoba ezinye izimbewu zezithelo zingaba yingozi.
3. Imifino
Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino emisha ibalulekile ukunikeza i-fiber, amavithamini, namaminerali. Nikeza ngemifino efana nezaqathi, i-bell pepper, i-broccoli, nemifino enamaqabunga. Ukuhlinzeka ngengxube yemifino enemibala kuqinisekisa uhla lwemisoco ekudleni kwabo.
4. Amantongomane kanye Nembewu
Nakuba amantongomane kanye nembewu kuyingxenye yokudla kwabo kwemvelo, kufanele kunikezwe ngokulinganisela njengokudla. Amantongomane afana nama-alimondi nama-walnuts anomsoco futhi anganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Imbewu efana ne-millet inganikezwa njengokudla. Qinisekisa ukuthi amantongomane nembewu akufakwanga usawoti omningi futhi kunikezwa kancane ukuze kugwenywe ukudla okunamafutha amaningi.
5. Okusanhlamvu Okuphekiwe kanye Nemidumba
Izinhlamvu eziphekiwe njengerayisi nequinoa, kanye nemifino efana ne-lentils kanye namatshwele, zingafakwa ekudleni kwazo. Lokhu kudla kuyimithombo emihle kakhulu yama-carbohydrate namaprotheni. Qinisekisa ukuthi upheka okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino kahle futhi ugweme ukufaka noma yiziphi izinongo noma izinongo.
6. Amanzi Ahlanzekile
Ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kubalulekile ku-Senegal Parrot yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amanzi endishini yawo nsuku zonke ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ahlala ehlanzekile futhi engangcolisiwe.
7. Inhlwathi
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukunikeza ama-grit (izinhlayiya ezincane, ezingancibiliki njengesihlabathi noma amatshe amancane) akudingekile kumapholi afuywayo. Eqinisweni, kungaba yingozi, njengoba ama-parrots angenayo i-gizzard yokugaya ukudla njengezinkukhu. Ukunikeza i-grit kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuthinta nokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukugwema.
8. Cuttlebone noma Mineral Blocks
Ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Senegal Parrot yakho ithola amaminerali abalulekile njenge-calcium, hlinzeka nge-cuttlebone noma i-mineral block. Lokhu kungasiza ekugcineni imilomo namathambo enempilo.
9. Izibiliboco kanye nokudla
Ngokungeziwe ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke, hlanganisa izibiliboco kanye namathuba okudla ukuze ugcine i-Senegal Parrot yakho ihileleke ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Izibiliboco zingabandakanya izingcezu ezincane zama-crackers angenasawoti, okusanhlamvu noma izingcezu zezithelo nemifino abazithandayo. Amathoyizi okudla kanye nezindida zikhuthaza ukukhuthazeka kwengqondo futhi zilingise indlela yazo yemvelo yokudla.
Ukudla Okufanele Kugweme
Nakuba kukhona ukudla okuhlukahlukene okungaba yingxenye yokudla kwakho kwe-Senegal Parrot, kukhona nokudla okuqondile okufanele kugwenywe, ngoba kungaba yingozi noma ubuthi kulezi zinyoni. Ukudla okumele ukugweme kuhlanganisa:
- Ukwatapheya: Ukwatapheya unobuthi ezinyonini futhi akufanele neze unikezwe.
- chocolate: Ushokoledi uqukethe i-theobromine ne-caffeine, eyingozi kumapholi.
- Utshwala: Utshwala bungaba yingozi ezinyonini, futhi ngisho nenani elincane kufanele ligwenywe.
- Ukudla Okunamafutha Kakhulu Noshukela: Ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okunoshukela kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni nakwezinye izinkinga zezempilo, ngakho gwema ukunikeza ukudla okufana namaswidi nokudla okulula okugayiwe.
- Iziphuzo ezine-caffeine: Ikhofi netiye kugcinwa kude ne-Senegal Parrot yakho.
- Ukudla Okunosawoti: Usawoti oweqile uyingozi ezinyonini, ngakho gwema ukudla okulula okunosawoti kanye nokudla okugayiwe.
- Imbewu Yesithelo: Nakuba isithelo ngokwaso siphephile, imbewu nemigodi yezithelo njengama-apula, ama-cherries, namapentshisi aqukethe izinhlanganisela ezingaba ubuthi. Susa lezi ngaphambi kokunikela ngezithelo.
Ishejuli Yokondla
Ukumisa uhlelo lokudla olungaguquki lweSenegal Parrot yakho kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabo zokudla nokugcina impilo yabo. Nawu umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile weshejuli yokondla kwansuku zonke:
- Morning: Qala usuku ngokuphakelwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile nama-pellets. Nikeza ingxenye encane yezithelo ezintsha noma imifino. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinsalela zosuku lwangaphambilini ziyasuswa.
- Ngemini: Uma upholi wakho usuqedile ukudla kwawo kwasekuseni, nikeza ingxenye encane yemifino noma umphako.
- Evening: Nikeza okunye ukuphakelwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile nengxenye yamapellets. Faka nezithelo ezintsha noma imifino futhi. Nakulokhu, susa noma yikuphi ukudla okungadliwanga ukuze ugcine ukuhlanzeka.
- Ukudla okulula kanye Nokudla: Usuku lonke, nikeza izibiliboco ezincane namathuba okudla ukuze ugcine i-Senegal Parrot yakho imatasa futhi igqugquzelwe.
Nakuba lolu hlelo lungaba isiqalo, kubalulekile ukubheka okuncamelayo okukhethekile kwepholi futhi ulungise amanani ngokufanele. Ama-Senegal Parrot aziwa ngokudlala kwawo kanye nemvelo yokusebenzelana, ngakho ukufaka amathuba okuthola ukudla esimisweni sawo sansuku zonke kungaba yinzuzo empilweni yawo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba.
Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwezempilo yaseSenegal Parrot
Ngaphezu kokudla kwabo kwansuku zonke, kunokucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokugcina impilo yama-Senegal Parrots:
1. Uvithamini D
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zopholi, I-Senegal Parrots idinga amazinga anele kavithamini D ukuze amunce i-calcium nempilo iyonke. Ukuchayeka elangeni lemvelo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi zithola uvithamini D owanele. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo kulinganiselwe, ukukhanya okugcwele kwe-UVB okuklanyelwe izinyoni kungasetshenziswa ukuze kungezelele ekuthatheni kwazo uvithamini D.
2. Okusha Nokuhlukahluka
Ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo nemifino emisha kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Senegal Parrot yakho ithola inqwaba yemisoco. Zungezisa ukukhetha kwabo ukudla njalo ukuze balondoloze ukusha futhi ukhuthaze intshisekelo yabo ekudleni okuhlukile.
3. Ukufakwa kwamanzi
Ama-parrot angaba sengozini yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi i-Senegal Parrot yakho ithola amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukwengeza, ukunikeza ukudla okunothe ngamanzi njengamakhukhamba noma ikhabe kungasiza nge-hydration.
4. Gada Isisindo Sabo
Gada njalo isisindo se-Senegal Parrot yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igcina isimo somzimba esinempilo. Ukushintsha kwesisindo okungazelelwe noma okuphawulekayo kungase kube inkomba yezinkinga zempilo ezicashile, futhi kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.
5. Ukuhlola Odokotela Bezilwane
Ukuvakasha njalo kudokotela wezilwane wezinyoni kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo ye-Senegal Parrot yakho. Ukuhlolwa njalo kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuxazululeni noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi.
Isiphetho
I-Senegal Parrot ingumngane ojabulisayo nohlakaniphile, futhi ukubahlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabo. Ngokunikeza ukudla okulingisa imithombo yakho yokudla yemvelo, okuhlanganisa ama-pellets okuthengisa, izithelo ezintsha, imifino, amantongomane, nokuphatha ngezikhathi ezithile, ungasiza i-Senegal Parrot yakho ichume ekuthunjweni.
Khumbula ukuthi izidingo zokudla zingahluka phakathi kwezinyoni ngazinye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha izintandokazi zakho ze-parrot futhi ulungise ukudla kwazo ngendlela efanele. I-Senegal Parrot enakekelwa kahle inganikeza iminyaka yenjabulo, ubungane, nokuzijabulisa, ibenze ibe isengezo esiyigugu kunoma yimuphi umuzi wanoma yimuphi umthandi wezinyoni.
