Amahhashi ayizidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ezinomlando ocebile wokusebenzela abantu ngamakhono ahlukahlukene, kusukela kwezokuthutha nezolimo kuya kwezemidlalo nobungane. Lezi zilwane zinezici eziningi eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nomsila nomhlwenga, osekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu bethakasela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinjongo zomsila wehhashi nomhlwenga, sihlole imisebenzi yazo, ukubaluleka komlando, kanye nezimpawu zamasiko.
Ukuqonda i-Horse Anatomy
Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa imisebenzi ethile yomsila wehhashi nomhlwehlwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda isimo salo esiyisisekelo kanye nendima edlalwa yilezi zici kusayensi yomzimba wehhashi iyonke.
I-Horse Tail Anatomy
Umsila wehhashi uwukunwetshwa komgogodla walo, owakhiwe uchungechunge lwama-vertebrae omsila, ambozwe imisipha nesikhumba. Umsila ungahluka ngobude phakathi kwamahhashi ngamanye, futhi ngokuvamile uphetha ngeqoqo lezinwele ezinde ezibizwa ngokuthi "izinwele zomsila" noma "idokhi yomsila." Umsila uhamba kakhulu futhi uyakwazi ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene, okuwenza ube yithuluzi elihlukahlukene lehhashi.
I-Horse Mane Anatomy
Umhlwenga wehhashi uqukethe ibhande loboya eligijima phezulu kwentamo yalo, ukusuka okhethweni (indawo ephakathi kwezindlebe) kuya ebuneni (unqenqema phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe). Umhlwenga ubanjwa imigqa nemisipha futhi ungahluka ngobude, ukujiya, nombala. Ivamise ukuma iqonde, kodwa izinga layo lokuma lingahluka phakathi kwehhashi ngalinye.
Imisebenzi Yomsila Wehhashi
Umsila wehhashi wenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, okunomthelela enhlalakahleni yalo yonke, ukuxhumana nokuvikelwa.
1. Ibhalansi Nokuxhumana
Umsila udlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ihhashi ligcine ibhalansi nokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi uma linyakaza ngokushesha, njengokugijima noma ukweqa. Lapho ihhashi linyakaza, umsila usebenza njengento emelene nomzimba walo, ulisize ukuba lijike futhi ligijime ngokushesha.
2. Fly and Insect Defense
Omunye wemisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu yomsila wehhashi indima yawo ekuvikeleni izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane. Amahhashi asebenzisa imisila yawo ukuze ashaye futhi axoshe izinambuzane ezicasulayo ezingase zizilume noma ziwacasule. Ukushwibilika njalo nokutshibilika komsila kudala umgoqo onyakazayo osiza ukuvikela izindawo ezibucayi njengamehlo nezindlebe ekulunyweni yizinambuzane.
I-3. Ezokuxhumana
Amahhashi yizilwane eziveza imizwa ezisebenzisa imizimba yazo namazwi ukuze zixhumane. Umsila uyingxenye ebalulekile yalolu hlelo lwezokuxhumana. Umsila ophakanyisiwe ungabonisa ukuphaphama noma injabulo, kuyilapho umsila oboshiwe noma ocijile ungabonisa ukwesaba noma ukungakhululeki. Ngokufanayo, ukuma nokunyakaza komsila kungadlulisela isimo sengqondo nezinhloso zehhashi kwamanye amahhashi ngisho nakubantu abaqaphile.
4. Ukuziphatha kokuzala
Amahhashi nawo asebenzisa imisila yawo ngesikhathi sokuziphatha kokuzala. Ezinsikazini, ukuphakamisa umsila kuwuphawu lokwamukela, okubonisa ukuthi zikulungele ukushada. Ama-stallion angase aphakamise imisila ngesikhathi sokuqomisana namasiko okukhwelana.
5. Ukuvikelwa
Izinwele ezinde ekugcineni komsila wehhashi, ezaziwa ngokuthi “izinwele zomsila” noma “idokodo lomsila,” zisiza ukuvikela izindawo ezizwelayo emvelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kubanda, ihhashi lingase liphakamise umsila walo liwubhekise emzimbeni walo ukuze livikele isitho salo sangasese emoyeni obandayo kanye nomswakama.
Imisebenzi Yomgwebo Wehhashi
Umhlwenga wehhashi wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, eminye efana neyomsila, kanti eminye ihlukile kulesi sici.
1. I-Insulation kanye Nokuvikelwa
Umhlwenga usiza ukuvikela intamo yehhashi ezintweni, njengemvula nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Isebenza njengesithiyo esingokwemvelo esivikela intamo futhi ibune ekuchayekeni okuqondile, esiza ihhashi lilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba walo. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, i-mane ephakanyisiwe yenza ungqimba oluvikelayo, luvale umoya ofudumele eduze kwesikhumba.
2. Ukuvikelwa kwelanga
Umhlwenga ungabuye usivikele elangeni. Ezimweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, umhlwenga ominyene futhi oqondile ungasiza umthunzi wentamo yehhashi futhi uvimbele ukushiswa yilanga. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumahhashi anesikhumba esinombala okhanyayo noma esizwelayo.
I-3. Ezokuxhumana
Ngokufana nomsila, ukuma nokuhamba komhlwenga wehhashi kungasetshenziselwa ukuxhumana. Umhlwenga omile ungabonisa injabulo noma ukuphaphama, kuyilapho umhlwenga okhululekile noma ogwetshiwe ungase ubonise isimo esizolile noma sokwaneliseka.
4. Ukubaluleka Kwezomlando Namasiko
Kuwo wonke umlando, umhlwenga wehhashi uye waba nokubaluleka kwamasiko nobuhle. Kwamanye amasiko, amamane amade, agelezayo aye abhekwa njengophawu lobuhle nodumo. Amahhashi anamamane ahlotshiswe kahle ahlotshaniswa nobukhosi nodumo.
5. Ukubamba kanye Nemizwa Ethintekayo
I-mane ingasebenza njengento yokubamba abagibeli noma abaphathi. Uma ugibele u-backback noma nge-tack encane, abagibeli bangasebenzisa umhlwenga ukuze balinganisele futhi bavikeleke. Ukwengeza, inzwa ethintekayo yokugijima iminwe ngomhlwenga wehhashi ingase ithobe kokubili ihhashi nomuntu.
Izinguquko ku-Mane ne-Tail
Amahhashi afika ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile, kuhlanganise nokuhluka kwezimpawu zomhlwenga nomsila. Lo mehluko ungasukela kubude nokujiya kuya kumbala nokuthungwa.
I-1. Ubude
Ubude bomhlwenga nomsila wehhashi bungahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo nehhashi ngalinye. Ezinye izinhlobo zaziwa ngama-manes nemisila emide egelezayo, kanti ezinye zinezinguqulo ezimfushane, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, amahhashi adonsayo avame ukuba nezimenenja kanye nemisila emifushane, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-gaited zingase zidlale imifene eningilizayo, egijimayo.
2. Ukhuni
Ubukhulu bomhlwenga nomsila wehhashi nakho kungaphansi kokuhlukahluka. Amamane kanye nemisila aminyene kuvame ukubonwa ezinhlotsheni ezisalungiswa, kuyilapho ama-manes amancane noma amancane angatholakala ezinhlotsheni zamahhashi ezilula.
3. Color
Umbala womhlwenga nomsila wehhashi ungahluka ukusuka kumbala ofanayo nowomzimba walo uye emthunzini ohlukile. Nakuba amahhashi amaningi enamamane nemisila efanelana eduze nombala wamajazi awo, amanye abonisa ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo. Amahhashi e-Palomino, isibonelo, avame ukuba nemisila ekhilimu noma emhlophe, kuyilapho amahhashi e-Pinto angase abonise iziqephu ezihlukene zombala.
4. Ukuthungwa
Ukuthungwa komhlwenga nomsila wehhashi kungahluka kusukela kosilika nokucolekile ukuya kumaholoholo kanye namaholoholo. Amanye amahhashi anama-mane athambile futhi anobukhazikhazi, kanti amanye angase abe namahhadla, anamahlonyana. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungathonywa izakhi zofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo.
Ukuzilungisa Nokunakekela
Ukulungisa nokunakekela kahle umsila nomhlwenga wehhashi kubalulekile empilweni kanye nokuphila kahle kwesilwane. Ukuzilungisa okuvamile akugcini nje ngokugcina lezi zici zisesimweni esihle kodwa futhi kusiza ukuqinisa isibopho phakathi kwehhashi nesibambi. Nazi izici ezibalulekile zokulungisa:
1. Ukuxubha
Ukuxubha njalo umhlwenga nomsila kusiza ekususeni ukungcola, udoti, nama-tangles. Iphinde ivuselele isikhumba, ikhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nejazi elinempilo. Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhulashi kanye namakamu ayatholakala ngezinhloso ezithile, njengekama lomhlwenga kanye nebhulashi lomsila noma ikamu lomsila.
I-2. Ukuhlanza
Ukugezwa komhlwenga nomsila ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okwakhiwe, umjuluko kanye nokungcola. Ama-shampoos akhethekile we-equine nama-conditioner angasetshenziswa ukuhlanza nokubeka lezi zindawo. Ngemuva kokugeza, ukugeza kahle kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
3. Ukuqhafaza
Izinhlayiya kanye nemisila kungahlangana futhi kuhlanganiswe, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde. Ukuze uvimbele ukungaphatheki kahle kwehhashi futhi wenze ukuzilungisa kube lula, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa umhlwenga nomsila njalo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenza ngobumnene ngokusebenzisa amafindo nokubopha ngeminwe yakho noma umkhiqizo odakayo.
4. Ukusika
Ukuphungula umhlwenga nomsila kuvamile kwezinye iziyalo zamahhashi, njenge-dressage noma ukubonisa ukugxuma, ukuze uzuze ukubukeka okuhlelekile nokupholishiwe. Ukunquma kungenziwa ngisho nobude noma udale isitayela esithile, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimaza izinwele.
5. Ukuluka
Ukuluka umhlwenga nomsila kuyindlela evamile yokuzilungisa engasizi nje kuphela ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle kodwa futhi kufeza izinjongo ezingokoqobo. Ukuluka kungavimbela umhlwenga nomsila ukuthi ungahlangani, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemisebenzi efana nokugqoka noma ukugxuma. Kungavikela futhi izinwele ekulimaleni.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko kanye Nezimpawu
Umhlwenga nomsila wehhashi kubambe ukubaluleka kwamasiko kanye nezimpawu emiphakathini ehlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
1. Isiko Lomdabu WaseMelika
Emasikweni aboMdabu baseMelika, umhlwenga nomsila wehhashi wawuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngobuhlalu, izimpaphe, neminye imihlobiso. Le mihlobiso yayingokomfanekiso futhi inokubaluleka okungokomoya, imelela ukuxhumana kwehhashi nemvelo kanye nesibopho seqhawe nehhashi lalo.
2. IYurophu Yasendulo
EYurophu yasendulo, ukubonakala kwehhashi le-knight kwakuwukubonakaliswa kwesikhundla nodumo lwalo qhawe. Amahhashi ayehlotshiswe ngezinto eziwubukhazikhazi nezokuhlobisa, kuhlanganise nezimenenja nemisila. Ukubonakala kwehhashi le-knight kwakusho ikhono nobukhosi bengqephu.
3. Isiko lamaShayina
Esikweni lamaShayina, ihhashi linendawo ekhethekile emlandweni nasezinganekwaneni. Kuye kwavezwa amahhashi kwezobuciko, ezincwadini nasezinganekwaneni, ngokuvamile kugcizelelwa izintambo nemisila yawo egelezayo, efanekisela amandla, inkululeko, nokukhuthazela. I-zodiac yamaShayina ihlanganisa ngisho noNyaka Wehhashi.
4. Ezemidlalo Zamahhashi Zanamuhla
Emidlalweni yesimanje yamahhashi, ukuzilungisa nokwethulwa kubalulekile, futhi ukubukeka komhlwenga nomsila wehhashi kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwalo emiqhudelwaneni. Imikhakha eyahlukene yamahhashi inamazinga athile okuzilungisa kanye nezitayela zamamane nemisila.
Isiphetho
Umsila nomhlwenga wehhashi akuwona nje ukuhlobisa; ziyingxenye yokwakheka kwesilwane nokuphila kahle. Lezi zici zifeza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, kusukela kubhalansi nokuxhumana kuya ekuvikelweni kusuka kuzakhi. Futhi zingamathuluzi abalulekile okuxhumana phakathi kwamahhashi kanye nabantu. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka komsila nomhlwenga akubalulekile nje kuphela kubagibeli bamahhashi kodwa futhi nokwazisa izimpawu zomlando nezamasiko ezihlobene nalezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu. Ukulungisa nokunakekela umsila nomhlwenga wehhashi kuwukubonakaliswa kwesibopho phakathi kwehhashi nesibambi futhi kuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yehhashi ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Kafushane, umsila nomhlwenga akuzona nje izici zobuhle kodwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zalokho okwenza ihhashi libe isilwane esiphawulekayo nesihlonishwayo.
