Zidlani Ama-Ball Pythons?

I-Ball python ingenye yezinhlobo zezinyoka ezithandwa kakhulu ezifuywayo. Banconywa ngenxa yemvelo yabo ethambile, ubukhulu obulawulekayo, nokubukeka okukhangayo. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abacabangela noma asebevele benakekela ama-ball python, ukuqonda izidingo zabo zokudla kubalulekile. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi ama-ball python adlani, imikhuba yawo yokudla, izidingo zokudla, kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokugcina lezi zinyoka ezihehayo zondlekile futhi zinempilo.

Umlando Wemvelo Wama-Ball Pythons

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa izici zokudla zama-ball python, kubalulekile ukuqonda umlando wazo wemvelo kanye nokuziphatha, njengoba lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukudla okuthandayo kanye nemikhuba yokudla.

Umsuka kanye Nendawo yokuhlala

Ama-ball python atholakala emahlathini nasemasavanna aseNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa. Uhlu lwabo luhlanganisa amazwe afana neGhana, iTogo, iBenin, iNigeria, iCameroon, neSudan. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zifunda, zaziwa ngemikhuba yazo yasemhlabeni, lapho zihlala khona ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezihlahleni nasemaphethelweni amahlathi.

Ukuziphatha

Izinhlwathi zebhola zaziwa ngokuba namahloni nokuba nemfihlo. Zivame ukutholakala zicashe emigodini, ezindundumeni zomuhlwa, noma kwezinye izindawo ezicashile phakathi nosuku. Igama labo elithi "python yebhola" lisuselwa ekuziphatheni kwabo kokuzivikela kokugoqa ibhola lapho bezizwa besongelwa. Lesi simo sokuzivikela simboza ikhanda nezitho ezibalulekile, okubenza kube inselele ekulimazeni.

Indlela Yokuphila Yasebusuku

Ngokuyinhloko, ama-ball python asebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Zinemigodi emihle kakhulu ekwazi ukuzwa ukushisa odebeni lwazo olungenhla, okubasiza ukuba bathole izinto ezizingelayo ezinegazi elifudumele, njengamagundane nezinyoni, ebumnyameni. Zihamba kancane futhi ngokuvamile ziqamekela inyamazane yazo, zithembele ekucindezelekeni kwazo ukuze ziyinqobe.

Yini I-Ball Python Idla Endle?

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ama-ball python ayadla futhi ngokuyinhloko adla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukudla kwabo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Amagundane: Endle, ama-ball python ngokuyinhloko aqondise amagundane njengamagundane namagundane. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezincane zinikeza imisoco edingekayo namandla ukuze ziphile futhi zikhule.
2. Izinyoni: Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-ball python azodla izinyoni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala ezihlahleni eziphansi noma ezihlahleni. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kokudla kubasiza ukuthi bavumelane nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo yabo.
3. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo: Nakuba kungewona umthombo wawo wokudla oyinhloko, ama-ball python angase futhi adle izilwane ezihuquzelayo njengezibankwa nezinyoka ezincane lapho ezinye izinketho zokudla ziyindlala.

Ukukhetha kwabo ukudla kuthonywa ukutholakala kwenyamazane endaweni yabo. Ama-ball python angabaphakeli abangosomathuba, okusho ukuthi bazodla lokho abakutholayo, futhi ukudla kwabo kungashintshashintsha ngenxa yalokho.

Imikhuba Yokondla I-Ball Python

Ukuqonda imikhuba yokudla kwama-ball python kubalulekile ukuze uwagcine enempilo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi athola umsoco ofanele ekuthunjweni. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zemikhuba yabo yokudla:

1. Abaphakeli basebusuku

Ama-ball python asebenza kakhulu futhi athambekele ekondleni ebusuku. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zisebenzisa imigodi yazo ekwazi ukuzwa ukushisa ukuze zithole izinto ezizingelayo ezinegazi elifudumele ebumnyameni. Ekuthunjweni, kunconywa ukubaphakele kusihlwa noma ebusuku lapho beqaphile ngokwemvelo futhi besabela ekudleni.

2. Baqamekele Abazingelayo

Ama-ball python ayizilwane ezizingelayo, okusho ukuthi azizingeli inyamazane yazo. Kunalokho, baqamekela isilwane esingasoli lutho ukuba sifike buqamama. Uma inyoka isitholile ilitshe elifanele, izogadla futhi icindezele inyamazane ize ihlulwe.

3. Ukuthembela Ezinzwa Zokushisa

Lezi zinyoka zithembele kakhulu emigodini yazo ekwazi ukuzwa ukushisa ukuze zithole inyamazane. Ziyakwazi ukuzwa ukushisa okuphuma ezilwaneni ezinegazi elifudumele, okuzivumela ukuba zishaye ngokunemba okukhulu ezimweni zokukhanya okuncane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunikeza inyamazane eshiswe kahle ekuthunjweni.

4. Ukungeniswa Kwenyama Ephelele

Ama-ball python ngokuvamile agwinya inyamazane yawo yonke. Zinomhlathi ophansi oguquguqukayo ozivumela ukuthi zidle izinto ezizingelayo ezinkulu kunekhanda lazo. Inqubo yokugwinya ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, futhi ingase ibonakale ihamba kancane futhi yenziwe ngamabomu.

5. Ukuziphatha Kwangemva Kokudla

Ngemva kokudla ukudla, ama-ball python abonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile okwaziwa ngokuthi "ishede langemva kokuncelisa." Ngalesi sikhathi, zizohlala zingasebenzi, futhi umbala wazo ungase ubonakale ufiphele kancane noma ufiphele. Lokhu kusabela okungokwemvelo ekugayeni ukudla, futhi kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphazamisa inyoka ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukondla ama-Ball Python ekuthunjweni

Ukondla ama-ball python ekuthunjweni kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezidingo zabo zokudla kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezifanele ezizingelayo. Noma ngabe ungumnikazi omusha we-ball python noma umthandi wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Izinto Ezidlayo

Ekuthunjweni, ama-ball python kufanele ngokuyinhloko anikezwe amagundane. Okuvame kakhulu ukudla inyama amagundane namagundane. Ukukhethwa kwento edlayo kuncike kusayizi kanye neminyaka yenyoka.

• Amaphuphu namaphuphu: Izinhlwathi zebhola ezichamuselayo zingaphakelwa amaphinki angamagundane anosayizi ofanele. Njengoba zikhula, ungakwazi ukwandisa kancane kancane usayizi wezinto ezidliwayo, ushintshele kuma-fuzzies egundane futhi ekugcineni amagundane amancane.
• Abantu abadala: Izinhlwathi zebhola zabantu abadala kufanele ziphakelwe amagundane alingana nabantu abadala. Ukuvama kokudla kuncike eminyakeni yobudala benyoka ngayinye, usayizi wayo, kanye nokugayeka kokudla.

2. Usayizi Wokudla kanye Nemvamisa

Ubukhulu bento edliwayo kufanele bulingane nobude benyoka. Isiqondiso esijwayelekile ukunikeza izilwane ezizingelayo ezicishe zilingane nobubanzi bengxenye yenyoka. Ukondla izinto ezizingelayo ezinkulu kakhulu kungaholela ekubuyiseleni kabusha noma ezinye izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

• Amaphuphu: Ama-python amabhola amancane angaphakelwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
• Intsha: Njengoba zikhula, isikhawu phakathi kokuphakelayo singanwetshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.
• Abantu abadala: Izinhlwathi zebhola zabantu abadala zingondliwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somzimba wenyoka yakho futhi ulungise uhlelo lokudla ngendlela efanele. Ukumunca ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni, kuyilapho ukungondleki kahle kungabangela ukungondleki.

3. I-Prey Temperature

Lapho unikeza izilwane ezizingelayo kuma-ball python ekuthunjweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inyamazane isezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Lokhu kusiza ukuphinda ukuzizwisa kwemvelo kokuzingela lapho inyoka ithola isiginesha yokushisa yempango yayo.

Ukuze ufeze lokhu, ungakwazi ukufudumala into edlayo ngokuyibeka emanzini ashisayo imizuzu embalwa noma usebenzisa izibani zokushisa ezenzelwe le njongo. Qinisekisa ukuthi into oyidlayo ayishisi kakhulu ukugwema ukushisa inyoka.

4. Imvelo yokudla

Ukondla i-ball python endaweni ebiyelwe ehlukile kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile futhi kuyanconywa. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthi inyoka idle i-substrate noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ukusebenzisa isitsha sokuphakela esizinikele noma indawo ebiyelwe kusiza inyoka ukuthi ihlobanise leso sikhala nesikhathi sokudla.

5. Ukuphatha Izinto Ezizisulu

Lapho unikeza inyamazane yakho ye-python yebhola, gwema ukusebenzisa izandla zakho ezingenalutho. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa izidlawu zokuncelisa noma ama-forceps ukwethula into oyidlayo. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi inyoka ikulume ngephutha esikhundleni sokuluma inyamazane. Nyakazisa kancane into edlayo ukuze ulingise ukunyakaza futhi ucuphe impendulo yokudla kwenyoka.

6. Ukuqapha kanye Nokubhekisisa

Phakathi nenqubo yokuncelisa, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuziphatha kwenyoka yakho. Uma inyoka ikhombisa ukuyithakasela inyamazane bese iyishaya, kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi ilambile. Kodwa-ke, uma inyoka iyiziba inyamazane noma ingabonisi sithakazelo, kungcono ukuyisusa inyamazane ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ingalimali noma icindezeleke.

7. Regurgitation

I-Regurgitation ukuxoshwa kwesidlo ngokuzenzekelayo ngemva kokuba sikudlile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha inyoka ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, ukunikeza inyamazane enkulu kakhulu, noma ukucindezeleka kwemvelo. Uma i-ball python yakho iphinda ukudla, kubalulekile ukuthi ulinde okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokunikeza ukudla futhi ukuze uvumele uhlelo lokugaya ukuthi lululame.

Ukucatshangelwa Komsoco

Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni ye-ball python yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukudla okulinganiselayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo:

I-1. Izinhlobonhlobo

Nakuba amagundane eyizisulu eziyinhloko zama-ball python, ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo ekudleni kwazo kungasiza ukunikeza uhla olubanzi lwemisoco. Ngezinye izikhathi ungafaka ezinye izinto ezizingelayo njengamatshwele noma izigwaca ukuze uhlukanise ukudla kwazo. Nokho, lezi akumele zenze iningi lokudla kwazo.

2. I-calcium Nezithako

I-calcium iyisakhi esibalulekile empilweni yamathambo kuma-ball python. Ukuthela uthuli izinto ezizingelayo nge-calcium powder ngaphambi kokuphakela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zithola i-calcium eyanele. Abanye abagcini futhi basebenzisa izithasiselo ze-reptile vitamin kanye namaminerali kancane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungawasebenzisi ngokweqile, njengoba ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo.

3. Amanzi

I-hydration iyisici esibalulekile sempilo yenhlwathi yebhola. Nakuba zingawaphuzi amanzi ngendlela efanayo nezilwane ezincelisayo, zingase zicwile esitsheni sazo samanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Njalo hlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile enyoka yakho. Ukugcina umswakama ofanele endaweni ebiyelwe kuyo kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

4. Impilo kanye Nesimo Somzimba

Gada njalo impilo nesimo somzimba we-ball python yakho. Inyoka enempilo izoba nesimo esihle somzimba onokhalo olubonakalayo. Izinyoka ezikhuluphele zivame ukuba nezinkinga zempilo, kanti izinyoka ezinesisindo esiphansi zingase zingakutholi ukudla okwanele.

Uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nempilo yenyoka yakho noma indlela yokudla, thintana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo kuyancomeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inyoka yakho iphila kahle isikhathi eside.

Izinkinga Zokudla Ezivamile

Ukondla ama-ball python ekuthunjweni kungase kuveze izinselele nezinkinga ezivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nendlela yokubhekana nazo:

1. Ukwenqaba Ukudla

Ukwenqaba ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile kuvamile phakathi kwama-ball python futhi akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kungaba ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokucindezeleka, ukuchithwa, noma izinguquko endaweni ezungezile. Uma inyoka yakho yenqaba ukudla, susa isisulu bese uzama futhi esikhathini esingangeviki. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidli ngenkani inyoka yakho, ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi.

2. Regurgitation

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuphindaphinda kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukubhekana nembangela ewumsuka futhi ugweme ukuncelisa inyoka okungenani isonto lonke ngemva kokuqunjelwa. Uma ukubuyisela kabusha kuba yinkinga eqhubekayo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo.

3. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ukudla ngokweqile kuyindaba evamile kuma-python ebhola avalelwe futhi kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somzimba wenyoka yakho futhi ulungise uhlelo lokudla ngendlela efanele. Ukunciphisa ubukhulu kanye nezikhathi zokudla kungasiza izinyoka ezikhuluphele ukuba zinciphise isisindo esiningi.

4. Izithasiselo Zokudla

Nakuba izithako ze-calcium namavithamini zingazuzisa ngokulinganisela, ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo. Landela iziqondiso ezinconyiwe zokwengeza ekudleni kwenyoka yakho futhi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane uma unokukhathazeka.

Ukushintshela Ezilwaneni Ezibulewe Ngaphambili noma Eziqandisiwe-Ezincibilikisiwe

Kwezinye izimo, ama-ball python kungenzeka akhuliswe inyamazane ephilayo ngaphambi kokuza ekunakekeleni kwakho. Ukondla inyamazane ephilayo kuveza izingozi ezithile, njengoba into edlayo ingalimaza inyoka ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuphakela bukhoma. Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, abagcini abaningi bashintsha izinyoka zabo zibe inyamazane ebulewe noma eqandisiwe-encibilikisiwe. Nansi indlela ongayenza ngayo ukushintsha:

1. Nquma okuncamelayo kwenyoka: Amanye ama-ball python ayamukela kalula inyamazane ebulewe ngaphambili noma eqandisiwe-encibilikisiwe, kuyilapho ezinye zingase zijwayele ukuphila inyamazane. Qala ngokunikeza inyamazane ebulewe ngaphambili noma eqandisiwe, futhi uma inyoka yenqaba, ungazama inyamazane ephilayo. Kancane kancane nciphisa imvamisa yeminikelo ephilayo yenyamazane ukuze ukhuthaze ukwamukela inyamazane ebulewe ngaphambili noma eqandisiwe-encibilikisiwe.
2. Iphunga: Uma i-ball python yakho yenqaba ukudla inyamazane ebulewe ngaphambili noma eqandisiwe-encibilikisiwe, ungazama “ukuhogela” inyama edlayo ngephunga lesilwane esiphilayo. Ukuhlikihla igundane eliphilayo esilwaneni esibulewe ngaphambili noma esiqandisiwe-encibilikisiwe kungayenza ihehe kakhulu enyoka.
3. Ukuncibilika nokufudumala: Uma unikeza inyamazane eqandisiwe encibilikisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi incibilike ngokwanele futhi ifudumale ukuze ilingise izinga lokushisa lesilwane esiphilayo. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ukuze uncibilikise futhi ufudumeze into oyidlayo ngaphambi kokuyethula enyoka.
4. Iba nesineke: Ukushintshela kuzinyamazane ezibulewe ngaphambili noma eziqandisiwe ezincibilikisiwe kungase kuthathe isikhathi nokubekezela. Amanye ama-ball python angase amelane noshintsho ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuphikelela, amaningi angashintshwa ngempumelelo.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda ukuthi ama-ball python adlani kubalulekile ekunakekeleni kwawo ekuthunjweni. Lezi zinyoka ezihehayo nezithambile zidinga ukudla okuhlanganisa amagundane, nosayizi wezilwane ezifuywayo nobuningi obulungiswayo ngokuya ngeminyaka nosayizi wazo. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokusebenzisa izidlawu zokuncelisa noma izindlawu ukuze ubambe inyamazane yizinqubo ezibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwezidingo zabo zokudla, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zomsoco ekudleni kwabo, okuhlanganisa i-calcium supplementation kanye nomthombo wamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuqapha njalo impilo yabo, isimo somzimba, kanye nokubhekana nezindaba ezivamile zokudla kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yesikhathi eside yama-ball python ekuthunjweni.

Ngokuhlinzeka ngokudla okulinganiselayo nokufanelekile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-ball python yakho ihlala inempilo futhi iphumelela ekunakekeleni kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi yonke inyoka ingumuntu oyedwa, futhi izintandokazi zayo nezidingo zingahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nesineke futhi uvumelane nezimo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokudla.