Isingeniso sika-Free Willy
U-Willy wamahhala ungumkhomo obulalayo odumile owadonsa ukunaka komhlaba wonke ngesikhathi edlala efilimini engaziwa yango-1993. Le filimu ixoxe ngendaba yomfana osemncane owenza ubungane ne-orca eyisithunjwa okuthiwa uWilly futhi imsize ukuba abalekele enkululekweni olwandle. Le filimu iqwashise ngosizi lwemikhomo evalelwe futhi yagqugquzela abantu abaningi ukuthi basekele ukuvikela nokulondolozwa kwayo.
Izinhlobo Zamahhala Willy
UWilly wamahhala ungowohlobo lwe-Orcinus orca, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umkhomo obulalayo. I-Orcinus orca iyilungu elikhulu kunawo wonke lomndeni wamahlengethwa futhi itholakala olwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zaziwa ngombala wazo omnyama nomhlophe ohlukanisayo, i-dorsal fin enkulu, nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele - amaduna amadala angafinyelela ubude obungamafidi angama-32 futhi abe nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayisi-6.
I-Cetacea: I-Order of Whales namahlengethwa
I-Orcinus orca iyilungu le-oda elithi Cetacea, elihlanganisa yonke imikhomo, amahlengethwa, nama-porpoise. Ama-cetaceans ajwayelene kakhulu nokuphila emanzini, anemizimba ehlelekile, amaphiko, nemisila eyenza bakwazi ukubhukuda ngesivinini esikhulu. Baziwa futhi ngezinhlaka zabo zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphimisela, nobuhlakani.
Orcinus orca: The Killer Whale
I-Orcinus orca, noma umkhomo obulalayo, iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezingokwenhlalo ezitholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba. Le mikhomo iyizilwane ezidla ezinye, okusho ukuthi iphezulu ohlwini lokudla, futhi idla inyamazane ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi, ama-squid, nezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle. I-Orcinus orca yaziwa ngamasu ayo okuzingela, angabandakanya ukusebenzisana, ukuxhumana, nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini.
Izici Zomzimba ze-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca inombala omnyama nomhlophe ohlukile ohluka ngephethini phakathi kwabantu ngabanye kanye nenani labantu. Zine-dorsal fin enkulu, engafinyelela kumafidi angu-6 kwabesilisa futhi isiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba. I-Orcinus orca nayo inomsila onamandla, osetshenziselwa ukuqhubeza futhi ungakhiqiza ukugxuma nokugqekeza okumangalisayo.
Ukusabalalisa kanye Nendawo yokuhlala ye-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca itholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, kusukela e-Arctic kuya e-Antarctic. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emanzini abandayo kodwa zingenzeka nasezifundeni ezifudumele. Le mikhomo inohlu olubanzi futhi yaziwa ngokufuduka amabanga amade iyofuna ukudla kanye nabalingani. I-Orcinus orca ingatholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle.
Imikhuba Yokudla kanye Nokudla kwe-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca iyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu esidla inyamazane ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinhlanzi, izingwane, nezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezinjengezimvu zamanzi, amabhubesi olwandle, namahlengethwa. Banokudla okuhlukahlukene futhi baziwa ngokusebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezizingelayo kuye ngendawo yabo kanye nenani labantu. I-Orcinus orca yaziwa futhi ngamasu ayo okuzingela, angabandakanya ukubambisana, ukuxhumana, nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini.
Ukuziphatha Komphakathi kwe-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca iwuhlobo lwenhlalo ephezulu oluhlala emaqenjini omphakathi ayinkimbinkimbi abizwa ngokuthi ama-pods. Lawa ma-pods angaqukatha abantu abangafika kwabangama-40 futhi ngokuvamile akhiwa abesifazane abahlobene kanye nenzalo yabo. I-Orcinus orca yaziwa ngamaphimbo ayo, angafaka amakhwela, ukuchofoza, namakholi. Lawa maphimbo asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana futhi angadlulisela ulwazi mayelana nendawo, inyamazane, nokusebenzelana komphakathi.
Isimo Sokongiwa se-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca ifakwe kuhlu njengezinhlobo ezintula idatha yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), okusho ukuthi alukho ulwazi olwanele lokunquma isimo sayo sokongiwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izizwe ze-Orcinus orca zibhekwa njengezisengozini noma zisongelwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukungcola, kanye nokudoba ngokweqile. Ukuthunjwa kuphinde kube usongo olukhulu ku-Orcinus orca, njengoba eminingi yale mikhomo ithathwa endle futhi igcinwe eziqiwini zasolwandle ukuze zizijabulise.
Indaba kaWilly Yamahhala: Ukusuka Ekuthunjweni Kuya Enkululekweni
U-Free Willy wayeyi-orca evalelwe epaki yasolwandle eMexico ngaphambi kokuba athuthelwe epaki e-Oregon, e-USA. Ukuphathwa kwepaki uWilly neminye imikhomo evalelwe kwagxekwa izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, futhi kwaqalwa umkhankaso womphakathi wokukhulula uWilly. Ekugcineni, kwenziwa icebo lokukhulula uWilly aye endle, futhi wayiswa esibayeni sasolwandle e-Iceland ukuze alungiselele ukukhululwa kwakhe. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuvuselelwa, uWilly wadedelwa olwandle futhi wabhukuda waya endle.
Umthelela we-Willy wamahhala ku-Orcinus orca Conservation
U-Willy wamahhala ube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqwashiseni umphakathi ngezindaba zokongiwa kwe-Orcinus orca, ikakhulukazi ukuthunjwa kwalezi zilwane ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Le filimu iphakamise imibuzo mayelana nokuziphatha kokugcina izilwane ezinjalo ezihlakaniphile nezenhlalo emathangini amancane futhi yakhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuthi basekele ukuvikelwa nokongiwa kwe-Orcinus orca namanye ama-cetaceans. Kodwa-ke, abanye abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ifilimu yenza lula kakhulu izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizungeze ukuthunjwa kwe-cetacean nokuthi indaba yokukhululwa kukaWilly yayingeyona ukumelwa okunembile kwezinselele ezibhekene nezilwane ezithunjiwe.
Isiphetho: Kungani UWilly Ebalulekile
U-Willy wamahhala uyisithombe somlando wenhlalakahle yezilwane nokongiwa, omele umzabalazo wokuvikela i-Orcinus orca namanye ama-cetaceans emiphumeleni eyingozi yokuthunjwa nokuxhashazwa. Nakuba indaba yokukhululwa kukaWilly yayingenayo impikiswano, yabangela izingxoxo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuziphatha kokugcina izilwane zasendle ekuthunjweni futhi yakhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba bathathe isinyathelo sokuvikela lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokufunda okwengeziwe nge-Orcinus orca kanye nempilo yabo eyinkimbinkimbi nokuziphatha, singaqhubeka sisebenzela ikusasa lapho lezi zilwane zihlonishwa futhi zivikelwe khona endle.
