Wake wazibuza ukuthi amakati akwazi kanjani ukuthola ibhokisi lawo likadoti ngisho nalapho lifihlwe ekhoneni elikude lendlu yakho? Impendulo itholakala emuzweni wabo wokuhogela ongavamile. Amakati anekhono elimangalisayo lokubona iphunga futhi angakwazi ukucosha iphunga elingabonakali kubantu.
Inzwa yokuhogela yekati ilinganiselwa ukuthi inamandla aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-16 kunowabantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzwa iphunga elibi kakhulu futhi elikude kakhulu kunathi. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba abantu bengase bakwazi ukuhogela into ethile ebangeni elingamamitha angu-20, ikati lingakwazi ukuzwa lelo phunga liqhele ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-100!
Uma kuziwa ebhokisini lawo likadoti, amakati athembele ekwazini kwawo okubukhali kokuhogela ukuze alithole kalula. Ngisho noma uhambise ibhokisi likadoti kwenye ingxenye yendlu noma ulifihle ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, ikati lakho lisazokwazi ukulithola. Bangakwazi ukucosha iphunga eliyingqayizivele lomchamo wabo kanye nendle, okubasiza ukuba bahambe bebuyela endaweni yabo yokugezela abayikhethile.
Kodwa ikati lingakwazi ukuhogela ibhoksi lalo elikude kangakanani? Nakuba kuhlukahluka phakathi kwekati nekati, eminye imithombo isikisela ukuthi amakati angakwazi ukuzwa iphunga lebhokisi lawo likadoti eqhele ngebanga elingaba ikhilomitha! Lokhu kuyamangalisa ngempela futhi kubonisa ukuthi inzwa yabo yokuhogela ibaluleke kangakanani ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Ukuqonda Ukuhogela Kwekati
Inzwa yekati yokuhogela inamandla amangalisayo futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwayo kwansuku zonke. Ukuqonda ukuthi ikhala lekati lisebenza kanjani kungasiza ekunikezeni ukuqonda ngokuziphatha nokuncamelayo.
Amakati anomuzwa othuthuke kakhulu wokuhogela, ophakeme kakhulu kunowabantu. Nakuba abantu benama-receptors ephunga acishe abe yizigidi ezi-5 emakhaleni abo, ikati linezigidi ezingaba ngu-200. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukubona iphunga elingabonakali kithi.
Ukwakheka kwekhala lekati nakho kunomthelela ekuzwaneni kwawo okukhethekile kokuhogela. Banesitho esikhethekile esibizwa nge-Jacobson's organ, esisophahleni lomlomo wabo ngemuva kwamazinyo angaphezulu angaphambili. Lesi sitho sivumela amakati ukuthi acubungule futhi ahlaziye amakha ngendlela eqinisa umuzwa wawo wokuhogela.
Ukwengeza, umuzwa wekati wokuhogela uhlobene eduze nomuzwa walo ongokwemvelo wokuphila. Basebenzisa inzwa yabo yokuhogela ukuzingela inyamazane, ukuhlonza okungase kube izinsongo, futhi bazulazule endaweni yabo. Amakati angaphinda asebenzise inzwa yawo ebukhali yokuhogela ukubona amakha ajwayelekile, njengebhokisi lawo likadoti noma iphunga lawo lomuntu.
Inzwa yokuhogela yekati ayinamandla nje kuphela kodwa futhi izwela kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuzwa iphunga lapho kugxilwe khona ngaphansi kakhulu kunalokho abantu abangakuzwa. Lokhu kuzwela kuchaza ukuthi kungani amakati engase asabele ngokuqinile ephunga elithile, njengephunga lokudla okuthile noma ama-pheromone.
Ukuqonda umuzwa wekati wokuhogela kubalulekile ekunikezeni indawo enethezekile nenothisayo. Ngokucabangela izidingo zabo zokuhogela, ezinjengokubanikeza ibhokisi likadoti elihlanzekile nokugwema imikhiqizo yokuhlanza enephunga elinamandla, singathuthukisa inhlalakahle yabo iyonke.
Sengiphetha, inzwa yokuhogela yekati iyisici esithakazelisayo nesibalulekile sezwe labo lezinzwa. Ngokuqonda indlela inzwa yazo yokuhogela esebenza ngayo, singathola ukwazisa okujulile ngalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo futhi sizinakekele kangcono izidingo zazo.
Izinto Ezithinta Inzwa Yekati Yokuhogela
Inzwa yokuhogela yekati iyithuluzi elimangalisayo elithembele kulo kakhulu ukuze lizulazule endaweni elizungezile futhi lixhumane nabanye. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta umuzwa wekati wokuhogela, okuhlanganisa:
1. Zalisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakati zingase zibe nokuhluka emzweni wazo wokuhogela. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo, njengeMaine Coon, zaziwa ngokuba nomuzwa othuthuke kakhulu wokuhogela, kanti ezinye zingase zingazweli kangako.
2. Ubudala: Inzwa yekati yokuhogela ivamise ukwehla njengoba ikhula. Amakati amadala angase angakwazi ukubona iphunga elithile noma abe nokuzwela okwehlile uma kuqhathaniswa namakati amancane.
3. Impilo: Amakati ahlushwa izifo zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo angase abe nomuzwa ophansi wokuhogela. Ukuminyana noma ukuvuvukala emakhaleni kungase kuvimbe ukugeleza komoya futhi kuthinte ikhono lekati lokuhogela kahle.
4. I-Neutering/Spaying: Ushintsho lwama-hormone olwenzeka ngemva kokuzala noma ukuzala ikati lungathonya umuzwa walo wokuhogela. Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi amazinga e-hormone ashintshiwe angase athinte ama-receptors ekati ahogelayo kanye namakhono okuthola iphunga jikelele.
5. Izinto Ezithinta Imvelo: Indawo ikati elihlala kuyo ingaba nomthelela emuzweni walo wokuhogela. Iphunga elinamandla, njengemikhiqizo yokuhlanza noma izinto eziqabulayo komoya, linganqoba noma livale amanye amakha, okwenza kube inselele kumakati ukuthi abone ibhokisi lawo likadoti noma amanye amaphunga acashile.
6. Ukudla: Ukudla kwekati kungase kuthinte iphunga lomzimba walo, okungase kube nomthelela ekuzwakalini kwalo lokuhogela. Ukudla okuthile noma ukungalingani kokudla kungaholela ezinguqukweni zephunga elingokwemvelo lekati, okungase kube nomthelela ekhonweni lalo lokubona iphunga elijwayelekile.
Ukuqonda lezi zici ezingathinta umuzwa wekati wokuhogela kungasiza abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakhe indawo esekela izidingo zokuhogela zomngane wabo wekati. Ngokunciphisa iphunga elinamandla, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane okuvamile, nokuqinisekisa ukudla okunomsoco, abanikazi bangasiza ukugcina ikhono lekati labo lokuhamba nokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa iphunga.
Amakati Angahogela Kude Kangakanani?
Amakati anomuzwa omangalisayo wokuhogela owasiza ukuthi azulazule emhlabeni owazungezile futhi athuthukise amakhono awo okuzingela. Nakuba ibanga eliqondile amakati angalihogela kunzima ukulinquma, kunenkolelo yokuthi angakwazi ukuzwa iphunga ukusuka kumamayela ambalwa.
Amakhala azo azwela kakhulu afakwe izigidi zama-receptors ephunga, ezivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukucosha ngisho nephunga elibi kakhulu. Amakati aphinde abe nesitho esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-vomeronasal organ, noma isitho sika-Jacobson, esisophahleni lwemilomo yawo. Lesi sitho sibasiza ukuba babone ama-pheromone, okuyizimpawu zamakhemikhali ezikhishwa ezinye izilwane.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza amakati abe nomuzwa obukhali kangaka wokuhogela ingoba idlala indima ebalulekile ekusindeni kwawo. Iphunga lisiza amakati ukuthi athole ukudla, athole inyamazane, futhi akhombe izingozi ezingaba khona endaweni yawo. Kuphinde kube neqhaza elikhulu ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nomphakathi, njengoba besebenzisa izimpawu zephunga ukuze baxhumane namanye amakati.
Uma kuziwa emabhokisini kadoti, amakati angakwazi ukuzwa kalula iphunga lemfucuza yawo, ngisho ekude. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina ibhokisi likadoti lihlanzekile futhi lilisha, njengoba amakati angase avinjwe ukusebenzisa ibhokisi elingcolile.
Sengiphetha, amakati anomuzwa ohlaba umxhwele wokuhogela owavumela ukuba abone iphunga elisuka kumamayela ambalwa ukusuka kude. Inzwa yabo yokuhogela iyithuluzi elinamandla elizisiza ukuthi zihambe endaweni ezizungezile, zithole ukudla, futhi zixhumane namanye amakati.
Ukuqhathanisa Iphunga Lekati Kubantu
Inzwa yekati yokuhogela iphakeme kakhulu kunowabantu. Amakati anohlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu lokuhogela, olunama-receptors ephunga acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-200 emakhaleni awo, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-receptors ephunga ayizigidi ezi-5 atholakala ekhaleni lomuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakati anohlu olukhulu kakhulu lwamaphunga angawathola futhi awacubungule.
Ngaphezu kokuba nama-receptors amaningi ephunga, amakati anengxenye ekhethekile yobuchopho bawo ezinikele ekucubunguleni iphunga. Le ngxenye yobuchopho babo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-olfactory bulb, inkulu kakhulu emakatini kunabantu. Ibavumela ukuthi bahlaziye kangcono futhi bahumushe iphunga elihlangana nabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati anomuzwa oyingqayizivele wokuhogela owenza akwazi ukubona ama-pheromone nezinye izimpawu zamakhemikhali abantu abangenakuzibona. Lezi zimpawu zamakhemikhali zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwekati kanye nokumaka indawo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ikati lingakwazi ukuzwa iphunga lomchamo welinye ikati liqhele kakhulu futhi lisebenzise lolu lwazi ukuze linqume ukuthi indawo iphephile yini noma ukuthi ifunwe elinye ikati.
Sekukonke, inzwa yokuhogela yekati iyithuluzi elinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo elisiza ukuthi lizulazule emhlabeni futhi liqoqe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nendawo elikuzungezile. Nakuba abantu bengase bathembele ekuboneni nasekuzweni kwabo okwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokwazisa amakhono angavamile omuzwa wokuhogela wekati.
Ikhono Lekati Lokuhogela Ibhokisi Lalo Lokulahla
Amakati anomuzwa omangalisayo wokuhogela, owavumela ukuba abone iphunga elimnandi nephunga elingavamile elingabonakali kubantu. Uma kuziwa ebhokisini lawo likadoti, amakati anekhono eliyingqayizivele lokungagcini nje ngokuhogela imfucumfucu yawo kodwa nokuyibona futhi ayihlukanise kwamanye amakha.
Kukholakala ukuthi umuzwa wekati wokuhogela unamandla aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-14 kunowabantu. Lo muzwa wokuhogela owengeziwe udlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emikhubeni yabo yokugezela.
Lapho ikati lisebenzisa ibhokisi lalo likadoti, lishiya ngemuva iphunga eliyingqayizivele eliyinhlanganisela yomchamo nendle. Leli phunga liqukethe ama-pheromone, okuyizinto zamakhemikhali ezidlulisela imilayezo ehlukahlukene kwamanye amakati, okuhlanganisa ukumaka indawo nokuhlonza ikati ngalinye.
Ngomuzwa wawo wokuhogela onamandla, amakati angakwazi ukubona futhi abone iphunga lebhokisi lawo likadoti ekude kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa iphunga labo lebhokisi likadoti kwamanye amaphunga emvelo, okubavumela ukuba bathole indlela yabo yokubuyela endaweni yabo yokugezela eqokiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati ayaziwa ngokuthanda kakhulu ukuhlanzeka, futhi ngokuvamile akhuthele ngokuvala imfucuza yawo ebhokisini likadoti. Lokhu kuziphatha akukhona nje okungokwemvelo kodwa futhi kusebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa iphunga nokugcina indawo abahlala kuyo ihlanzekile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bamakati bagcine inhlanzeko yebhokisi likadoti ukuze bamukele umuzwa wekati wabo wokuhogela. Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokubekwa kwamabhokisi kadoti ngendlela efanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ibhokisi likadoti lihlala limema futhi linethezekile ukuze lisetshenziswe ikati.
Sengiphetha, ikhono lekati lokuhogela udoti liyamangalisa, ngenxa yenzwa yalo yokuhogela. Ngokubona nokuhlonza iphunga lawo eliyingqayizivele, amakati angathola kalula futhi asebenzise ibhokisi lawo likadoti, aqinisekise inhlanzeko efanele kanye nokunethezeka komuntu siqu.
