Onogwaja baziwa ngokuhlanzeka kanye nemikhuba yabo yokuzilungisa ngokucophelela. Endle, aqikelela ukuthi uboya bawo buhlanzekile futhi bungenazo izilokazane. Onogwaja abafuywayo bavame ukugcina lokhu kuziphatha kokuzilungisa, okuphakamisa umbuzo: ingabe kufanele unikeze unogwaja okugeza okuvamile? Kulokhu kuhlola okuphelele kwesihloko, sizocubungula izizathu zokuthi kungani onogwaja bageze futhi bamelene nazo, izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulungisa onogwaja, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokugeza lezi zilwane ezincane ezizwelayo.
Imikhuba Yokuzilungisa Yemvelo Yonogwaja
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezisheshayo ngokwemvelo ezihlanganyela ekuzilungiseni njalo. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nemikhuba yabo yokuzilungisa:
1. Ukuzilungisa:
Onogwaja baziwa ngokuzilungisa kaningi usuku lonke. Basebenzisa ulimi lwabo ukuze bahlanze uboya babo, njengoba kwenza amakati. Ukuzilungisa kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale zihlanzekile, zisuse uboya obuxegayo, futhi zigcine umswakama ofanele.
2. Ukuqeqesha Ngokuhlanganyela:
Eqenjini onogwaja, ungase ubabone belungisana njengendlela yokuziphatha ehlanganisa umphakathi. Ukulungisa ngokuhlanganyela, noma ukuhlela, kusiza ukusungula izigaba zomphakathi futhi kuqinise ubudlelwano phakathi kweqembu.
3. Ukumaka Amathe Nephunga:
Lapho onogwaja bezilungisa, basakaza iphunga labo kulo lonke uboya babo. Lokhu kuphawula iphunga kuyindlela yokuthi onogwaja bathole indawo futhi baxhumane nabanye onogwaja. Ukugeza ngokweqile kungaphazamisa le nqubo yemvelo yokumaka iphunga.
4. Ukungenisa Uboya:
Onogwaja banesimiso sokugaya ukudla esiyingqayizivele esithembele ekudleni i-cecotropes (indle ethambile) ukuze bathole imisoco ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokuzilungisa, bangase badle uboya obuthile, obudlulela ohlelweni lwabo lokugaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izizathu Zokugeza Unogwaja
Nakuba onogwaja ngokuvamile bengabazilungiseleli abahle kakhulu, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukunikeza unogwaja ukugeza kungase kudingeke noma kuzuzise:
1. Izinkinga Zezempilo:
Kwezinye izimo, onogwaja bangase babe nezimo zempilo ezithinta ikhono labo lokuzilungisa kahle. Isifo samathambo, ukukhuluphala, noma izinkinga zamazinyo zingenza kube nzima ukuthi unogwaja ufinyelele kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wawo, okuholela ekuhlanganeni noma ekungcolisweni koboya bawo.
2. Uboya obungcolile noma obungcolile:
Uma unogwaja ungena entweni engcolile noma engcolile, njengodaka noma into enamathelayo, kungase kudingeke ukuba ugezwe ukuze ukhiphe izinto zangaphandle.
3. Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha:
Ezimweni ezithile, udokotela wezilwane angase ancome ukugeza unogwaja njengengxenye yesu lokwelapha. Isibonelo, uma unogwaja unezinkinga zesikhumba noma izimuncagazi zangaphandle, ukugeza ngeshampoo enemithi kungase kudingeke.
4. Izinhlobo Ezinezinwele Ezinde:
Ezinye izinhlobo zonogwaja ezinezinwele ezinde, njenge-Angoras, zingadinga ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukuhlangana nokugcina uboya babo buhlanzekile futhi bunempilo.
5. Ukubonisa Onogwaja:
Onogwaja abakhonjiswa emiqhudelwaneni bangase badinge ukugezwa ngaphambi komcimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuzilungisa zombukiso.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukugeza unogwaja kufanele kube yinto eyivelakancane futhi enesizathu esihle. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuziphatha kwabo okungokwemvelo kwanele ukugcina inhlanzeko nempilo enhle.
Izingozi Zokugeza Unogwaja
Ukugeza unogwaja, ngisho nalapho kudingeka, kungaba inqubo ebucayi futhi engaba yingozi. Kunezingozi nezinselelo ezimbalwa ezihambisana nokugeza onogwaja:
1. Ingcindezi Nokwesaba:
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezicindezeleka kalula futhi ezesabayo. Ukucwiliswa emanzini nokuphathwa ngesikhathi sokugeza kungabacindezela kakhulu. Lokhu kucindezeleka kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, njenge-GI stasis noma izinguquko zokuziphatha.
2. I-Hypothermia:
Onogwaja bayazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, futhi ukuwageza ngamanzi abandayo noma ukungawomisi kahle kungaholela ku-hypothermia, isimo esingase sibe yingozi empilweni.
3. Ukulimala Kwesikhumba:
Isikhumba sikanogwaja sithambile futhi sijwayele ukulimala. Ukukhuhla ngamandla kakhulu noma ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos aqinile kungabangela ukucasuka noma ukulimala kwesikhumba.
4. Ukuhogela Amanzi:
Onogwaja banokwesaba okungokwemvelo kwamanzi, futhi uma bethuka ngesikhathi begeza, bangase bahogele amanzi, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula.
5. Ukulahlekelwa Ukumaka Iphunga:
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, onogwaja basebenzisa ukuzilungisa njengendlela yokumaka indawo yabo kanye nokuxhumana. Ukugeza ngokweqile kungasusa iphunga lazo lemvelo, okungase kubangele ingcindezi nezinkinga zendawo.
6. Ukuphazamiseka Kokugaya:
Onogwaja badla uboya ngesikhathi bezilungisa, ngokuvamile obudlula ohlelweni lwabo lokugaya ukudla. Ukucindezeleka okuvela ekugezeni, ikakhulukazi uma kungenziwanga kahle, kungaphazamisa umgudu wabo wamathumbu, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-GI stasis.
Uwugeza Kanjani Unogwaja Ngokuphepha
Uma unqume ukuthi ukugeza kuyadingeka kumvundla wakho ngenxa yezizathu zempilo noma inhlanzeko, kubalulekile ukuqikelela kakhulu ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokugeza unogwaja wakho ngokuphephile:
Isinyathelo 1: Hlanganisa izimpahla
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, hlanganisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Uzodinga:
- Ubhavu omncane wepulasitiki noma umcengezi (gwema ukusebenzisa usinki noma ubhavu wokugeza ogcwele)
- Amanzi afudumele
- Ishampu ephephile onogwaja (okungcono kube leyo enconywe udokotela wezilwane)
- Amathawula
- Umata ongasheleli noma ithawula ozolibeka kubhavu ukuze unogwaja wakho ame kulo
- Ujeke noma imbiza yokugeza
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungiselela Indawo Yokugeza
Thola indawo ethule, efudumele, nengenazo okusalungiswa yokugeza. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziphazamiso, imisindo ephezulu, noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungathusa unogwaja wakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Gcwalisa Ubhavu
Gcwalisa ubhavu wepulasitiki ngamanzi afudumele angaba ngu-1-2 amayintshi. Amanzi kufanele angashoni ngokwanele ukuze unogwaja wakho ukwazi ukuma akhululeke kodwa ajule ngokwanele ukuze afike esiswini uma kunesidingo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka Unogwaja kubhavu
Faka kahle unogwaja wakho kubhavu, uqinisekise ukuthi unonyawo oluvikelekile endaweni engasheleli.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: manzisa Uboya
Usebenzisa ujeke noma imbiza, thela ngobumnene amanzi ayisivivi emzimbeni kanogwaja wakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungafaki amanzi ezindlebeni noma emehlweni abo. Kancane kancane manzisa uboya futhi uvumele ukuthi bucwiliswe kahle.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka i-Shampoo (uma kudingeka)
Sebenzisa kuphela i-shampoo ephephile onogwaja enconywe udokotela wezilwane. Faka i-shampoo encane ezandleni zakho bese uyigcoba ngobumnene eboyeni. Gwema ikhanda nendawo yobuso. Yiba mnene ngokwedlulele ukuze uvimbele ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlanza kahle
Usebenzisa ujeke noma imbiza, hlambulula uboya bukanogwaja wakho kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke iminonjana ye-shampoo isusiwe. Kubalulekile ukucophelela lapho ugeza ukuze uvimbele noma iyiphi insalela engacasula isikhumba.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Yomisa Unogwaja Wakho
Sebenzisa amathawula athambile ukuze womise unogwaja wakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi zomile ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ukuvimbela i-hypothermia. Ungasebenzisa isomisi sezinwele esisethelwe ekushiseni okuphansi ukusheshisa inqubo yokomisa, kodwa gcina ibanga eliphephile ukusuka kunogwaja futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa umoya oshisayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Ukunethezeka nokuqapha
Ngemva kokugeza, beka unogwaja wakho endaweni efudumele nethule ukuze ululame. Nikeza ukudla nezilwane ezifuywayo eziduduzayo ukuze uziqinisekise. Gada unogwaja wakho eduze ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula emahoreni alandela ukugeza.
Ezinye izindlela Zokugeza
Uma kubhekwa ubungozi kanye nokucindezeleka okungaba khona okuhlobene nokugeza unogwaja, kufanelekile ukucabangela ezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezindaba zokuhlanzeka nokuzilungisa:
1. Ukuxubha:
Ukuxubha okuvamile kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuhlangana nokususa uboya obuxekethile. Iphinde ilingise onogwaja abahlanganyela kuzo futhi kungaba ukuzizwisa okuhlanganisayo.
2. Ukuhlanza indawo:
Ezindaweni ezincane ezingcolile noma izinto ezingase zinamathele eboyeni bukanogwaja wakho, kuvame ukuba wusizo kakhulu futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka ukusebenzisa indwangu emanzi noma ukusula okumanzi ukuhlanza indawo.
3. Ukuzilungisa Ngobungcweti:
Ezinhlotsheni zonogwaja abanezinwele ezinde noma onogwaja abanokukhwelana okuqinile, cabanga ngokufuna izinsiza zokuzilungisa. Abalungiseleli abangochwepheshe banolwazi ekuphatheni onogwaja futhi banganciphisa ukucindezeleka phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa.
4. Ukubonisana Nokunakekelwa Kwezempilo:
Uma izinkinga zokulungisa unogwaja wakho zihlobene nezinkinga zempilo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa. Ukubhekana nenkinga yezempilo ewumsuka kungase kuxazulule inkinga yokuzilungisa.
Ukunakekelwa Kokuvimbela
Ukugcina inhlanzeko kanogwaja wakho kanye nempilo iyonke, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuvikela ongazithatha:
1. Nikeza ngendawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile:
Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo kanogwaja wakho igcinwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile ukuze unciphise ingozi yokungcolisa uboya bawo. Shintsha izingubo zokulala nodoti njalo.
2. Ukudla okulinganiselayo:
Ukudla okunomsoco okuhlanganisa utshani obuningi kuzothuthukisa ukugaya okunempilo futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nesifo sohudo noma ukungcoliswa.
3. Ukuzivocavoca Nokuvuselela Ingqondo:
Khuthaza unogwaja wakho ukuba azivocavoce futhi azibandakanye ekuvuseleleni ingqondo ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi kanye nendawo yokuhlala evulekile. Unogwaja onempilo, okhuthele kungenzeka ukuthi uzilungise kahle.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Okuvamile:
Vakashela udokotela wezilwane onogwaja ukuze uhlole impilo njalo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zempilo kungavimbela izinkinga zokuzilungisa.
5. I-Spaying/Neutering:
Ukukhipha isisu noma ukuzala kungathuthukisa ukuziphatha kukanogwaja ngokunciphisa amathonya amahomoni. Kungavimbela futhi ukufafaza komchamo, okungase kungcolise uboya.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukugeza unogwaja okuvamile ngokuvamile akudingekile futhi kungacindezela futhi kube yingozi kulezi zilwane ezizwelayo. Onogwaja bangabantu abanekhono lemvelo lokuzilungisa, futhi imikhuba yabo yokuzilungisa ngokucophelela igcina uboya babo buhlanzekile futhi bunempilo.
Nokho, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukugeza kungase kudingeke khona, njengalapho unogwaja unezinkinga zempilo ezithinta ukuzilungisa kwawo noma lapho ehlangabezana nezinto ezingcolile noma ezingcolisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo yokugeza ngokucophelela futhi emnene ukuze unciphise ingcindezi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukugcina inhlanzeko onogwaja ihilela ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela, njengokuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile, ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile. Ukwengeza, ukuxubha okuvamile nokuhlanza indawo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zokuzilungisa nokugcina unogwaja ohlanzekile futhi ojabule.
Ekugcineni, inhlalakahle kanogwaja wakho kufanele ibe yinto ehamba phambili, futhi umuzwa wabo wemvelo wokuzilungisa kufanele uhlonishwe futhi usekelwe noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
