Kubantu abaningi, umqondo wokuba nenyoka njengesilwane esifuywayo ungase ubonakale ungavamile noma wesabise. Nokho, izinyoka zingenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezimangalisayo, ezinganakekelwa kahle kulabo abazimisele ukubeka isikhathi nomzamo ukuze baziqonde futhi bazinakekele ngendlela efanele. Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo ofuna ukucwilisa izinzwane zakho emhlabeni wobunikazi bezinyoka, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola uhla lwezinyoka ezifuywayo ezilungele abasaqalayo, sixoxe ngezidingo zabo zokunakekelwa, isimo sengqondo, kanye neminye imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithakazelisayo.
Isikhalo Sezinyoka Ezifuywayo
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinyoka, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani izinyoka zenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhangayo kwabaqalayo:
Maintenance Low
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinganakekeli kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezilwane zendabuko eziningi njengezinja noma amakati. Akudingi ukuhamba kwansuku zonke, ukuzilungisa, noma ukunakwa njalo. Lokhu kungaba inzuzo enkulu kubantu abanempilo ematasa noma labo abahlala ezindaweni ezincane.
Izidingo Zesikhala
Izinyoka zibafanelekela abantu abanezinhlelo zokuhlala ezilinganiselwe, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zingakhula ezindaweni ezivalekile ezincane, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubahlali bamafulethi noma labo abanendawo elinganiselwe yangaphandle.
Ivelu Yezemfundo Nobuhle
Izinyoka zinikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lemfundo nokuzijabulisa kobuhle. Ukuziphatha kwabo okuthakazelisayo, imibala ehlukahlukene, namaphethini kunganikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okukhangayo kwabathanda izinyoka nababukele ngokufanayo.
Bathule Abangane
Ngokungafani nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomsindo njengezinja noma izinyoni, izinyoka zithule ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuba khona kwabo komthelela omncane kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubantu abahlala eduze nabanye noma abamane bakhethe indawo enokuthula.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inyoka efuywayo, abaqalayo kufanele bazijwayeze ngezici ezithile eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezinyoka kanye nobunikazi. Lokhu kubandakanya:
Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I
Izinyoka zingaphila isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile zisukela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30, kuye ngezinhlobo zazo. Abanikazi bezinyoka abangaba khona kufanele bazilungiselele ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside.
Izidingo Ze-Enclosure
Ukuqonda izidingo ezithize zokuvaleka kwezinhlobo zezinyoka ozikhethile kubalulekile. Izinto ezinjengobukhulu, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuvikeleka kumelwe zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela.
Ukondla Nokudla Okunempilo
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, futhi ukudla kwazo ikakhulukazi amagundane. Ukufunda ngezinhlelo zokudla ezifanele kanye nokudla kubalulekile empilweni yabo.
Ukuphatha
Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zibekezelela ukuphatha kahle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinyoka ezijabulela noma ezizuzayo ekusebenzelaneni kwabantu. Cwaninga uhlobo lwakho olukhethile ukuze uthole ukuthi lunjani.
Izinhlobo Ezidumile Zezilwane Ezifuywayo Zabaqalayo
Manje, ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo zezinyoka ezifuywayo ezaziwa kakhulu ezilungele abaqalayo:
I-Ball Python (i-Python regius)
Incazelo:
Ama-ball python aziwa ngesimo sawo sobumnene nosayizi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela ubude obungu-3 kuya ku-5 wamafidi, okwenza zilawuleke kubathandi abaningi bezinyoka.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuziphatha:
Ama-ball python ngokuvamile athambile futhi kulula ukuwaphatha. Zidinga indawo ebiyelwe evikelekile enezinga lokushisa elifanele nokulawula umswakama. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe amagundane asayizi ofanele, ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14.
Umbono Oyiphutha Ovamile:
Omunye umbono oyiphutha ovamile mayelana nezinhlwathi zebhola ukuthi zingaba abadlayo, ikakhulukazi lapho zisencane. Nakuba lokhu kungaba yiqiniso kwabanye abantu, ukufuya okufanele nokubekezela kuvame ukuxazulula izinkinga zokondla.
Inyoka Yommbila (Pantherophis guttatus)
Incazelo:
Izinyoka zommbila ziyakhanga futhi zinemibalabala, zinamaphethini afana nommbila wamaNdiya. Mancane kakhulu, ngokuvamile asukela ku-3 kuya ku-5 wamafidi ngobude.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuziphatha:
Izinyoka zommbila ziyaziwa ngokukhululeka nokuvumelana nezimo. Zinhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwazo kalula, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko zokushisa nomswakama. Zidla amagundane noma amagundane njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.
Umbono Oyiphutha Ovamile:
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi izinyoka zommbila zinolaka, kodwa empeleni, zivame ukuzola futhi kulula ukuzibamba. Ziyisinqumo esihle kulabo abasha kubunikazi bezinyoka.
Inyoka yenkosi (Lampropeltis getula)
Incazelo:
Izinyoka zenkosi ziyathandeka, zinamabhande ahlukile noma imithende. Ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zombala we-morphs futhi ngokuvamile ziphakathi kwamamitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 ubude.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuziphatha:
Izinyoka zenkosi ziqinile futhi zijwayele ukuthunjwa. Anedumela lokudla lubi njengamaphuphu kodwa ngokuvamile athobeka kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukulawula ukushisa nomswakama, kubalulekile empilweni yabo. Badla amagundane njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10.
Umbono Oyiphutha Ovamile:
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoka zenkosi zinobuthi. Lokhu akulona iqiniso; bangama-constrictor angenabuthi. Igama labo livame ukuholela ekudidekeni, kodwa azinangozi kubantu.
Rosy Boa (Lichanura trivirgata)
Incazelo:
I-Rosy boas izinyoka ezincane ezinomzimba osindayo ezinomoya ozolile futhi omnene. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela ubude obungu-2 kuya ku-3 wamafidi.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuziphatha:
I-Rosy boas iyaziwa ngokukhululeka futhi iphathwa kalula. Anezidingo ezithile zokushisa kanye nokuswakama okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ukudla kwabo kufaka phakathi amagundane, ngokudla kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14.
Umbono Oyiphutha Ovamile:
I-Rosy boas ivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi iyinselele ukuyithola futhi iyabiza. Nakuba zingase zingatholakali kalula njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, azivamile neze noma zibiza ngokweqile.
Inyoka yeGarter (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Incazelo:
Izinyoka zama-garter zaziwa ngemizimba yazo emincane kanye namaphethini ashayayo. Mancane kakhulu, ngokuvamile asukela ku-1 kuya ku-3 wamafidi ngobude.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuziphatha:
Izinyoka zama-garter ngokuvamile kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zinomoya ophansi. Ziyaziwa ngokudla kwazo okuyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa izinhlanzi kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini ngaphezu kwamagundane. Izivalo zabo kufanele zinikeze ukufinyelela emanzini okucwiliswa kuwo.
Umbono Oyiphutha Ovamile:
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi izinyoka ze-garter ziyanuka ngenxa yokudla kwazo, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlanzeka, azikhiphi iphunga elibi.
I-Children's Python (Antaresia childreni)
Incazelo:
Izinhlwathi zezingane zincane, kanti abantu abadala ngokuvamile bafinyelela ubude obuyizinyawo ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3. Anamaphethini akhangayo futhi aziwa ngobukhulu bawo obulawulekayo.
Ukunakekela kanye Nokuziphatha:
Lawa ma-python ngokuvamile aphathwa kalula futhi anomoya ozolile. Zidinga indawo ebiyelwe eshisisa kahle enomswakama olawulwayo. Ukudla kwabo ngokuyinhloko kuqukethe amagundane amancane, ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14.
Umbono Oyiphutha Ovamile:
Ngaphandle kwamagama azo, ama-python ezingane azifanelekeli izingane kuphela. Zingaba izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu nakubantu abadala.
Ukukhetha Inyoka Elungile
Lapho ukhetha inyoka njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukufana okuhle phakathi komnikazi nenyoka. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo:
Usayizi
Cabanga ngobukhulu benyoka. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zinesayizi ehlukene yabantu abadala, futhi kufanele ukhethe inyoka elingana kahle endaweni ohlala kuyo.
Isimo sezulu
Linganisa isimo senyoka. Ezinye izinhlobo zithambile ngokwemvelo futhi kulula ukuzibamba, kuyilapho ezinye zingase zivikeleke kakhulu noma zivame ukuluma. Hlola izinga lakho lokunethezeka ngokuziphatha kwenyoka.
Izidingo Zokudla
Qonda izidingo zokudla kwenyoka. Ezinye izinyoka zidinga ukudla kwamagundane, kanti ezinye zingadinga inyamazane ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi noma izilwane ezihlala emanzini. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokudla.
I-Enclosure kanye ne-Habitat
Cabangela uhlobo lwendawo ebiyelwe kanye nendawo edingwa yinyoka. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuhlelwa okunemininingwane ngezilawuli ezithile zokushisa nomswakama, kuyilapho ezinye zithethelela kakhulu kulokhu.
Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I
Khumbula ukuthi izinyoka zingaphila isikhathi eside. Zilungiselele ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside lapho ukhetha inyoka efuywayo.
Imibono Eyiphutha Evamile mayelana Nezinyoka Ezifuywayo
Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, kunemibono eminingana eyiphutha nezinsumansumane mayelana nobunikazi bezinyoka. Ake sikhulume ngezinye ezivame kakhulu:
Zonke Izinyoka Ziyingozi
Omunye umbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi zonke izinyoka ziyingozi. Eqinisweni, iningi lezinhlobo zezinyoka ezifuywayo azinalo ubuthi futhi azilona usongo kubantu.
Izinyoka Zinolaka
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoka zinolaka ngokwemvelo. Nakuba abanye abantu bengase babonise ukuziphatha kokuzivikela, ukuphatha kahle nokunakekelwa kungase kunciphise lokhu.
Izinyoka ziSlimy
Izinyoka zivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi zincane ngenxa yezikali zazo ezibushelelezi, ezicwebezelayo. Nokho, izinyoka aziwoli neze; izikali zabo zomile futhi zipholile uma uzithinta.
Izinyoka Azihlangani Nabanikazi Bazo
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoka azikwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo nabanikazi bazo. Nakuba imvelo yalezi zibopho ingase ihluke kule yezilwane ezifuywayo zendabuko, izinyoka zingajwayela abanikazi bazo futhi zibonise ukuqashelwa kwabantu abajwayelekile.
Izinyoka Ziyi-High-Maintainance
Ngokuphambene nalo mbono oyiphutha, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka azinakekelwa kahle uma kuqhathaniswa. Azidingi ukulungiswa okubanzi noma ukuxhumana nomphakathi okuqhubekayo.
Isiphetho
Izinyoka ezifuywayo zingaba abangani abahehayo nabavuzayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abathanda izilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi abazimisele ukutshala isikhathi nomzamo wokuba ubunikazi obunomthwalo wemfanelo. Uma ucabangela inyoka njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluhambisana nezinga lakho lokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nesimo sokuphila. Izinhlobo zezinyoka okukhulunywe ngazo kulo mhlahlandlela, njenge-ball python, corn snake, king snake, rosy boa, garter snake, kanye ne-Children's python, konke ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
Khumbula ukuthi ubunikazi bezinyoka obuyimpumelelo buhlanganisa ucwaningo, ukufuywa ngendlela efanele, nokunakekelwa okufanele. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenyoka lunezidingo zalo ezihlukile, ngakho ukuqonda okuphelele nokuzibophezela kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle nempilo ende yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngokuqeda izinganekwane ezivamile kanye nokungaqondi kahle mayelana nezinyoka, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi ujabulele isipiliyoni esizuzisayo njengomnikazi wezinyoka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa ubuhle bazo obukhangayo, imvelo enganakekelwa kahle, noma inani lemfundo, izinyoka ezifuywayo zingaba abangane abahle kakhulu kulabo abazimisele ukwamukela umhlaba wobunikazi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
