Isingeniso: Ukuqonda I-Tiger Mating Behaviour
Ama-Tigers, esinye sezilwane ezidla ezinye ezihehayo nezinamandla emhlabeni, athathe umcabango wabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ukubukeka kwabo okubabazekayo, ubukhulu obumangalisayo, nezindlela zabo zokuzingela ezicashile kuye kwabenza baba isihloko sezincwadi eziningi, amadokhumentari namabhayisikobho. Kodwa kuthiwani ngokuziphatha kwabo kokukhwelana? Ingabe lezi zilwane ezizingelayo zinabangane ukuphila kwakho konke, njengezinye izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wokukhwelana kwamahlosi futhi sifunde ngesakhiwo sawo senhlalo, imikhuba yokuqoma, kanye nomjikelezo wokuzala.
Isibopho Phakathi Kwamahlosi: Ukuqonda Isakhiwo Sawo Somphakathi
Amahlosi ayizilwane ezihlala zodwa ezincamela ukuhlala nokuzingela zodwa. Kodwa-ke, awameleni ngokuphelele nomphakathi futhi ayaxhumana namanye amahlosi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Amahlosi angamaduna, ikakhulukazi, adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isigaba senhlalo salezi zilwane. Aphawula indawo yawo ngomchamo, indle, namabala okuklwebheka, axwayise amanye abesilisa ukuba bangahambi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahlosi ezinsikazi asungula izindawo zawo ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhwelana futhi avikela kakhulu amawundlu awo. Amahlosi aziwa ngokungabekezeleli ukuncintisana, futhi ukulwa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuvamile.
Ukuqomisana Nemikhuba Yokukhwelana Kwezingwe
Imikhuba yokuqomisana kwengwe iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihilela ukuziphatha okuhlukahlukene, njengokuphimisela, isimo sobuso, nokuma komzimba. Amahlosi angamaduna avame ukuqala ukuthandana ngokulandela ezinsikazi futhi aphawule indawo yawo ngomchamo. Basebenzisa nokuphimisela nokukhuluma komzimba ukuze babonise ukubusa nokuheha abesifazane. Uma insikazi isabela ekuyekweni kweduna, ihlanganyela ekuzaleni, okungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Amahlosi aziwa ngokubhonga kwawo okukhulu, okuwumsindo wokukhwelana futhi azwakala ekude. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi izokhulelwa futhi ithwale amawundlu cishe izinsuku eziyi-100.
Umjikelezo Wokuzala Wengwe kanye Nenkathi Yokukhulelwa
Amahlosi asuke esevuthiwe ngokocansi cishe eminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala futhi angakhwelana unyaka wonke. Nokho, endle, inkathi yokukhwelana ngokuvamile ivela phakathi kukaNovemba noApril, lapho ukudla kukuchichima. Amahlosi ezinsikazi azala amawundlu amabili kuya kwayisithupha, azalwa engaboni futhi engakwazi ukuzisiza. Umama uzoncelisa futhi anakekele amawundlu akhe cishe iminyaka emi-2-3 aze abe madala ngokwanele ukuba azingele wona. Kuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho umama nengane yakhe besondelana khona, bakhe umkhaya oqinile.
Iqhaza Lamahlosi Abesilisa Ekukhuliseni Amawundlu
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, amahlosi angamaduna anendima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni amawundlu. Zinikeza isivikelo nosizo ekuzingeleni isisulu sikamama namawundlu akhe. Amahlosi angamaduna nawo aye abonwa ethatha amawundlu ayizintandane futhi ewakhulisa kanye nezingane zawo. Lokhu kuziphatha kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamahlosi e-Amur, asengozini enkulu futhi anesibalo esincane sabantu.
Amantshontsho Engwe: Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Kwabazali
Amawundlu amahlosi azalwa engaboni futhi engakwazi ukuzisiza futhi athembele ngokuphelele obisini lukanina ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila kwawo. Njengoba zikhula, ziba namandla futhi zidlale, zifunde amakhono abalulekile okuzingela nokusinda kumama wazo. Amawundlu ahlala nonina cishe iminyaka emi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba azimele futhi ahambe ayosungula izindawo zawo.
Ingabe Ama-Tigers Ahlala Nomngane Oyedwa Ukuphila Kwakhe?
Manje umbuzo wesigidi samadola: Ingabe amahlosi ahlala nomngane ofanayo ukuphila kwakhe konke? Impendulo ayiqondile. Nakuba amahlosi aziwa ngezibopho zawo zomkhaya eziqinile, awahlali eganiselana ukuphila kwakho konke. Nokho, zakha ubuhlobo obuseduze nabalingani bazo futhi zikhulise amawundlu ndawonye, ngokuvamile zihlala ndawonye iminyaka eminingana.
Ubufakazi Bokubambisana Kwama-Tigers Lifelong Mate
Lapho evalelwe, amahlosi aye abonwa ehlala nomngane oyedwa iminyaka eminingana, ngisho nangemva kokuba iminyaka yawo yokuzala isiphelile. Endle, amahlosi anamathuba amaningi okuthi ashade nabalingani abaningi, kodwa kuye kwaba nezimo lapho aye abonakala ehlala ndawonye iminyaka eminingana. Ngokwesibonelo, amahlosi amabili eSariska Tiger Reserve yaseNdiya abonwa ehlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha, ekhulisa amalitha amaningi amawundlu.
Izibonelo Zempilo Yangempela Yezithandani Zengwe
Esinye sezibonelo ezidume kakhulu zemibhangqwana yamahlosi nguMachli nomngane wakhe womshado, ingwe yesilisa okuthiwa iBroken Tail. Laba bobabili babehlala e-India's Ranthambore National Park futhi babaziwa ngokusondelana kwabo kanye nokukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo. Bakhulisa amalitha amaningana amawundlu ndawonye, futhi inzalo yabo yaqhubeka nokumisa izindawo zayo kuleli paki. Esinye isibonelo amahlosi amabili e-Khao Yai National Park yaseThailand, aziwa ngokusondelana kwawo okuqinile nokuzalanisa ngempumelelo.
Okuhlukile Ekubopheni Umlingani Wempilo Yonke Ku-Tigers
Nakuba amahlosi aziwa ngezibopho zawo zomkhaya eziqinile, awahlali eganiselana ukuphila kwakho konke. Endle, amahlosi angamaduna avame ukuhlangana nezinsikazi eziningi, kuyilapho amahlosi angamazikazi esemathubeni amaningi okuthi ahlangane namaduna amaningi. Kwezinye izimo, amahlosi angamaduna angase abulale ngisho namawundlu okungewona awo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ufuzo lwawo ludluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
Kungani Amahlosi Ehlala Nomngane Oyedwa Ukuphila Kwakhe?
Isizathu esiqondile esenza amanye amahlosi ahlale nomngane oyedwa ukuphila kwakhe konke asicacile ngokuphelele. Nokho, kukholakala ukuthi isibopho esiqinile phakathi kweduna nensikazi kungandisa amathuba abo okuzala ngempumelelo kanye nokukhulisa amawundlu. Amahlosi ayaziwa nangokuthi anezindawo eziningi, futhi ukuhlala nozakwethu omjwayele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuncintisana nokungqubuzana.
Isiphetho: Umhlaba Othokozisayo Wokuziphatha KwamaTiger
Sengiphetha, amahlosi ayizidalwa ezithakazelisayo ezithathe imicabango yabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ukuziphatha kwazo kokukhwelana kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi nakuba zingalingani ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphila kwazo zonke, zakha izibopho eziqinile nabalingani bazo futhi zikhulisa amawundlu azo ndawonye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala ndawonye ukuphila kwabo konke noma cha, ukubaluleka kwezibopho zomkhaya nesakhiwo senhlalo ezweni lamahlosi akunakuphikwa. Njengoba siqhubeka sifunda okwengeziwe ngalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu, singaqonda futhi sazise kangcono indima ebalulekile eziyidlalayo ku-ecosystem ezihlala kuzo.
