Amahhashi ayizidalwa ezihehayo ezaziwa ngomusa wazo, amandla, nokuziphatha komphakathi. Nakuba engase angakhulumisani namagama akhulunywayo njengabantu, amahhashi anesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuxhumana esiwavumela ukuba adlulisele ukwaziswa, imizwelo, nezinhloso komunye nomunye. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene amahhashi axhumana ngazo futhi sixoxe ngokubaluleka kolimi lwawo olungakhulumi ngesakhiwo sawo somphakathi nokuphila kwawo.
Izisekelo Zokuxhumana Kwamahhashi
Amahhashi ayizilwane ezihlala kakhulu ezithembele ekukhulumisaneni ukusungula nokugcina ubudlelwano phakathi komhlambi wabo. Izindlela zabo zokuxhumana ngokuyinhloko azikhulumi futhi zihlanganisa ulimi lomzimba, ukuphimisela, nezinye izimpawu ezicashile. Lezi zindlela zokuxhumana zibalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nomphakathi, ukusungulwa kwezikhundla, kanye nasekuphileni kwabo endle.
Body Language
Ulimi lomzimba lungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu amahhashi axhumana ngazo. Basebenzisa ukuma okuhlukahlukene, ukunyakaza, nesimo sobuso ukuze badlulisele ulwazi nemizwelo. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zolimi lomzimba wehhashi:
1. Izindlebe
Izindlebe zamahhashi ziveza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhulumisaneni kwazo. Izindlebe ezibhekiswe phambili ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuqaphela noma isithakazelo, kuyilapho izindlebe ezibekwe emuva zingabonisa ukucasuka, ulaka, noma ukungakhululeki. Uma indlebe eyodwa ibheke phambili futhi enye ibuyile, kungase kusikisele ukuthi ihhashi lilalele okuthile okuqondile ngezindlela ezihlukene.
2. Umsila
Ukuma nokunyakaza komsila wehhashi nakho kungaveza okuningi mayelana nesimo salo somzwelo. Umsila ophakanyisiwe ungase ubonise injabulo noma injabulo, kuyilapho umsila ogobile ungase ubonise ukwesaba noma ukuzithoba. Ukuswayipha umsila ngokushesha kungaba uphawu lokucasuka noma lokungakhululeki.
3. Ikhanda nentamo
Ukuma kwekhanda nentamo yehhashi kungaveza isimo salo kanye nezinhloso zalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhanda eliphansi kanye nemisipha yentamo ekhululekile ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuphumula nokwaneliseka, kuyilapho ikhanda eliphakanyisiwe kanye nemisipha yentamo eqinile kungabonisa ukuqapha, ukungezwani, noma ulaka.
4. Ukuma komzimba
Amahhashi asebenzisa ukuma kwawo wonke umzimba ukuze abonise ukubusa, ukuzithoba, noma ukungathathi hlangothi. Ihhashi elibusayo lingase liphakamise isifuba salo futhi lime lide ukuze libonakale likhudlwana, kuyilapho ihhashi elizithobayo lingase lehlise ikhanda lalo, ligobe iqolo, futhi linikeze ihhashi elibusa kakhulu.
Ukuqokwa kwamagama
Nakuba amahhashi engakhulumi njengezinye izilwane, akhiqiza imisindo eminingi ukuze axhumane. Amanye amaphimbo ajwayelekile amahhashi ahlanganisa:
1. Umakhelwane
Umakhelwane, noma i-whinny, iphimbo elikhulu neliphakeme elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kude. Amahhashi angase akhale ukuze amemezele ukuba khona kwawo, ukuveza injabulo, noma ukuthola amanye amalungu omhlambi.
2. UNicker
I-nicker iphimbo elithambile neliphansi elisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okusondelene kakhulu. Amahhashi ngokuvamile adlalisa amathole awo, izitebele, noma abanakekeli njengokubingelela kobungane noma lapho efuna ukunakwa.
3. Ukuhonqa
Ukuhonqa wukukhipha umoya okucijile nokunamandla ngamakhala, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzwakalisa ukukhala, ukumangala, noma ukukhathazeka. Kungaba isixwayiso kwamanye amahhashi, okubonisa ingozi engaba khona.
Ukumakwa Kwephunga Nephunga
Amahhashi nawo asebenzisa inzwa yawo yokuhogela ukuxhumana. Zinesistimu yokuhogela ethuthuke kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubona ama-pheromones nezinye izimpawu zamakhemikhali. Endle, amahhashi angase asebenzise umchamo nendle ukuze aphawule indawo yawo futhi akhulume ukuba khona kwawo kweminye imihlambi noma abangaba abangane bomshado. Lokhu kuxhumana kwamakhemikhali kungadlulisela ulwazi mayelana neminyaka yehhashi, ubulili, nesimo sokuzala.
I-Social Hierarchy kanye Nokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwamahhashi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusunguleni nasekugcineni ubuholi bezenhlalakahle phakathi komhlambi. Amahhashi ayizilwane zomphakathi ezinohlelo lokucofa okucacile, futhi ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana ngokomzimba futhi kukhuthaze ukuzinza eqenjini.
Ukubusa Nokuzithoba
Amahhashi asebenzisa ulimi lomzimba kanye nezimpawu ezicashile ukuze asungule ukubusa nokuzithoba. Amahhashi abusayo ngokuvamile azoziqinisekisa ngokuma nokunyakaza okuvelele, kuyilapho amahhashi azithobayo azokhipha futhi abonise izimpawu zokuzithoba. Lokhu kuxhumana kusiza ukugcina ukuhleleka phakathi komhlambi, kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba.
Ulaka Nokudlala
Amahhashi nawo asebenzisa amakhono awo okuxhumana ukuze aveze izinhloso zawo ngezikhathi zobudlova nokudlala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ingozi yokulimala ngesikhathi sokuxhumana. Izimpawu ezicacile zolaka zingase zihilele izindlebe eziphiniwe, amazinyo avulekile, nokunyakaza okusongelayo, kuyilapho ukudlala kungase kufanekiselwa ukuma okukhululekile nokunyakazisa umzimba okumemayo.
Ukuvikela Umhlambi
Ukuxhumana kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni umhlambi ezintweni ezingase zibe izinsongo. Amahhashi ngokuvamile azosebenzisa amazwi nezimpawu ezibonakalayo ukuze axwayise iqembu ngobukhona bomhlaseli. Lezi zimpawu zingadala impendulo ehlelekile lapho amalungu omhlambi ebaleka noma abhekane nosongo ndawonye.
Ukuxhumana Ezilungiselelweni Ezihlukene
Indlela amahhashi axhumana ngayo ingahluka kuye ngendawo yawo nezimo. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlela zokuxhumana zamahhashi afuyiwe zingase zihluke kwezamahhashi asendle. Ake sihlole lo mehluko.
Wild Horses
Amahhashi asendle, njengama-mustang, athembele kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungakhulumi ukuze azulazule endaweni yawo yemvelo. Endle, ikhono lokukhuluma ngokuphumelelayo libalulekile ukuze baphile. Kufanele badlulisele ulwazi mayelana nemithombo yokudla, izindawo zamanzi, nezinsongo ezingaba khona. Imihlambi yamahhashi asendle ijwayele ukuhleleka ngesakhiwo se-matriarchal, futhi i-mare evelele ivame ukuhola iqembu, ithembele ekukhulumisaneni okucacile nokusebenzayo ukuze kugcinwe umhlambi uphephile.
Amahhashi Afuywayo
Amahhashi afuywayo aguqule izindlela zawo zokuxhumana ukuze aphile ekuthunjweni nasekuxhumaneni nabantu. Nakuba besasebenzisa ulimi lomzimba kanye namazwi ukuze baxhumane namanye amahhashi, kufanele futhi baqonde futhi baphendule emazwini nemiyalo yabantu. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuxhumana nabantu kungaba nomthelela endleleni amahhashi afuywayo axhumana ngayo. Bangase bafunde ukubekezelela izimo amahhashi asendle angazibona njengeziwusongo noma ezicindezelayo.
Ingabe Amahhashi Angakhuluma Nabantu?
Amahhashi awakhulumi nje kuphela kodwa futhi nabantu. Abantu namahhashi banomlando omude wokubambisana, futhi lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane kube isici esiyisisekelo somlando wabo owabelana ngawo.
Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zomuntu
Amahhashi anekhono elimangalisayo lokufunda ulimi lomzimba womuntu kanye nezimpawu. Bangakwazi ukuzwa ushintsho oluncane endleleni umuntu ami ngayo, umnyakazo kanye nephimbo lakhe. Leli khono lokuhumusha izimpawu zabantu libalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabaphathi, abagibeli, kanye nabanakekeli. Ibavumela ukuthi baphendule imiyalo kanye nezinkomba ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa neminye imisebenzi.
Isibopho Somzwelo
Amahhashi nawo angakha izibopho ezingokomzwelo nabantu. Lezi zibopho ngokuvamile zakhelwe ekwethembeni nasekuxhumaneni okungaguquki, okuhle. Abanikazi bamahhashi abaningi nabagibeli baye babhekana nokuxhumana okujulile okungathuthuka phakathi kwehhashi nomuntu, futhi lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokuqondana.
I-Equine-Assisted Therapy
Ikhono lamahhashi lokuxhumana nabantu liholele ekuthuthukisweni kokwelashwa okusizwa nge-equine kanye nezinhlelo zokugibela zokwelapha. Kulezi zilungiselelo, amahhashi anganikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, athuthukise ukuzethemba, futhi asize abantu ngabanye banqobe izinselele ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphumelela kwezinhlelo ezinjalo kusekelwe ebuhlotsheni obuyingqayizivele nokuxhumana okungasungulwa phakathi kwamahhashi nabantu.
Iqhaza Lokuxhumana Ekuqeqesheni
Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kuyisisekelo sokuqeqesha amahhashi ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukugibela, ukusebenza, nokuncintisana. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo yokuxhumana kwehhashi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwakho kokubili ihhashi nomuntu ohilelekile.
Ukuqinisa Okuhle
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqeqesha amahhashi ukuqiniswa okuhle. Le ndlela ihilela ukuziphatha okufiselekayo okuzuzisayo ngokuphatha, ukudumisa, noma uthando. Amahhashi afunda ngokushesha ukuhlobanisa ukuziphatha okufunayo nomphumela omuhle, okwenza kube maningi amathuba okuthi azophinda lokho kuziphatha. Ukuqinisa okuhle kusekelwe ekukhulumisaneni okucacile nokuqondana.
Body Language
Abaqeqeshi nabagibeli kumele balwazi kahle ulimi lwabo lomzimba lapho besebenza namahhashi. Amahhashi angakwazi ukuzwa izimpawu nemizwa ecashile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina isimo esizolile nokuzethemba. Izimpawu ezingahambisani noma ezididayo zingaholela ekungakhulumisani kahle nokungaqondi.
Izimpawu Zezwi
Imiyalo yezwi ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuqeqesheni amahhashi. Amahhashi angafunda ukusabela ezicini zokukhuluma, njengokuthi “hamba,” “trot,” noma “whoa.” Nokho, ukungaguquguquki ekusetshenzisweni kwezimpawu zephimbo kubalulekile, njengoba amahhashi ehlobanisa amagama athile noma imishwana nezenzo ezithile. Ukuxhumana okucacile nokungaguquguquki kusiza amahhashi ukuthi aqonde okulindeleke kuwo.
uhlelo lwezikhathi
Isikhathi sibalulekile ekuqeqesheni amahhashi. Amahhashi afunda kangcono uma umvuzo noma ukulungiswa kulethwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuziphatha okufunayo noma ukuziphatha okungafunwa. Isikhathi sokuxhumana sisiza amahhashi ukuthi axhumanise izenzo zawo nemiphumela, kube lula ukufunda.
Ukubaluleka Kokuxhumana Kwamahhashi
Ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bokuxhumana kwamahhashi akubalulekile nje kuphela kulabo abasebenza namahhashi kodwa futhi kunikeza ukukhanya ngobunjalo obumangalisayo balezi zilwane kanye nesakhiwo sazo esiyingqayizivele senhlalo.
Ukubaluleka Kokuziphendukela Kwemvelo
Ukuxhumana kwamahhashi kuye kwavela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka ukuwasiza ukuba aphile endle. Ikhono lokudlulisa ulwazi mayelana nokudla, amanzi, nengozi belibalulekile empumelelweni yazo njengohlobo lwezilwane. Ukwengeza, ukusungulwa kwezigaba zomphakathi ngokuxhumana kuye kwaqinisekisa ukubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwemihlambi yabo.
Izibopho Nobudlelwano
Ukuxhumana futhi kuwumgogodla wezibopho nobudlelwano obakha amahhashi phakathi kwawo kanye nakubantu. Lokhu kuxhumana kungavuza ngokujulile kokubili amahhashi nakubantu, okuholela ebudlelwaneni, ukwethembana, nokusekelwana.
I-Human Horse Partnership
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu namahhashi, obakhelwe ekukhulumisaneni okuphumelelayo, bube nendima ebalulekile emlandweni wesintu. Amahhashi abebalulekile kwezokuthutha, ezolimo, nasezimpini, futhi asaqhubeka ewusizo kwezemidlalo nemisebenzi yamahhashi ehlukahlukene.
Ukulondolozwa Kokuziphatha Kwemvelo
Ukuqonda ukuxhumana kwamahhashi kusivumela ukuthi sixhumane nalezi zilwane sibe sihlonipha ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo kanye nemizwelo yazo engokwemvelo. Kusenza sikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo futhi siqinisekise inhlalakahle yabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basetshenziselwa umsebenzi, ezemidlalo, noma ubungane.
Isiphetho
Amahhashi angabaxhumanisi abahle kakhulu, athembele ekuhlanganiseni kolimi lomzimba, ukuphimisela, nezinye izimpawu ukuze adlulisele ulwazi, imizwa, nezinhloso komunye nomunye. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lubalulekile ekusindeni kwazo endle kanye nesakhiwo sazo senhlalo ngaphakathi komhlambi. Kubenza bakwazi ukwakha izibopho ezijulile nabantu, okubenza babe abalingani ababalulekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu.
Nakuba amahhashi engase “angakhulumi” ngendlela abantu abakhuluma ngayo, ikhono lawo lokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo ngezindlela ezingakhulumi libonisa ukujula kokuhlakanipha kwawo kwezenhlalo kanye nokubaluleka kolimi lwawo oluyingqayizivele. Ukuqonda nokuhlonipha ukukhulumisana kwamahhashi kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza nalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuqeqesha kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yamahhashi futhi kuqinisa isibopho sehhashi lomuntu.
Empeleni, amahhashi ayakhuluma omunye nomunye futhi nabantu, hhayi nje ngamazwi. Ulimi lwabo lungolokucashile noluguquguqukayo, olulolongelwe izinkulungwane zeminyaka zokuziphendukela kwemvelo nokusebenzelana nabantu, okubenza babe izidalwa eziphawuleka ngempela emhlabeni wokuxhumana kwezilwane.
