Intlanzi yeBetta, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njengeBetta splendens, yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo nezinika umdla kwi-aquarium. Ziyaziwa ngemibala yazo eqaqambileyo kunye nobuntu obahlukileyo, ii-bettas ziye zathimba iintliziyo zabaninzi abathanda i-aquarium. Omnye umbuzo oqhelekileyo ovela kwihlabathi lokugcinwa kweentlanzi ze-betta kukuba ngaba ezi zidalwa eziphawulekayo zihamba ebusuku okanye akunjalo. Kolu phononongo lubanzi, siya kuntywila kwihlabathi leentlanzi ze-betta ukuze siqonde indlela eziziphethe ngayo zendalo, imikhwa, kunye nokuba ngaba basebusuku ngokwenene na.
Ukuqonda Ubusuku
Ngaphambi kokungena kwihlabathi leentlanzi ze-betta kunye neepateni zazo zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ingcamango yobusuku. Izilwanyana zasebusuku zezo zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku kwaye zivame ukuphumla okanye ukulala emini. Ziye zavela ukuze ziphumelele kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye zihlala zineziqhelaniso ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngombono ophuculweyo wasebusuku kunye neemvakalelo ezibukhali, ukuhamba nokuzingela ebumnyameni.
Ngokuchasene noko, izilwanyana zasemini zisebenza ngokuyintloko emini kwaye ziphumle okanye zilala ebusuku. Iindidi ze-Diurnal zinokulungelelaniswa okubanceda ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo emini, njengombono ophuhliswe kakuhle wombala kunye nobudlelwane bokufuna ukukhanya kwelanga.
Indawo yokuhlala yeNdalo yeBetta Fish
Ukuqonda indawo yokuhlala yendalo yeentlanzi ze-betta kubalulekile ukumisela iipateni zabo zokusebenza. I-Betta splendens inzalelwane yase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ngokuyinhloko ihlala emanzini ahamba kancinci kwaye ahlala emanzi angekho nzulu njengamadlelo erayisi, amachibi, imilambo emincinci kunye nemigxobhozo. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zendalo zibonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezithe iibettas zavela ukuziqhelanisa nazo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeBetta Fish Habitat
- Amanzi amileyo: Iintlanzi zeBetta ziqhele ukufunyanwa kumanzi amileyo okanye ahamba kancinci. Ezi ndawo azinayo imisinga namaza anamandla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iintlanzi zibe nendawo ezinzileyo nezolileyo.
- Amanzi anganzulwa: Iintlanzi zeBetta zihlala zifumaneka kumanzi angekho nzulu, apho ubunzulu bunokulinganiselwa kwii-intshi ezimbalwa. La manzi angekho nzulu atyebile kwizityalo zasemanzini kwaye abonelela ngebettas ezineendawo ezininzi zokufihla.
- Imozulu yeTropiki: Iindawo zokuhlala zemveli ze-betta zikwiindawo ezitshisayo ezinobushushu kunye nobushushu obufanayo. Oku kuchaphazela ukhetho lwabo lobushushu ekuthinjweni.
- Uhlaza: Iindawo zokuhlala eBetta zihlala zinezityalo ezixineneyo, kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nekhusi. Obu tyani buxhasa ukuziphatha kwazo kwendalo kunye nokuzala kwazo.
- Iimeko Zokukhanya Okuphantsi: Uhlaza oluxineneyo kunye nokunqongophala kokukhanya kwelanga kwezi ndawo zokuhlala kubangela iimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi ngokwentelekiso, kudala imfiliba okanye imo engqongileyo ethuleyo.
Ngaba iBetta Fish isebusuku?
Umbuzo wokuba intlanzi ye-betta isebusuku okanye i-diurnal ayinayo impendulo ecacileyo. I-Bettas ayingobusuku obungqongqo okanye ubusuku; endaweni yoko, babonisa ukuziphatha kwe-crepuscular. Izilwanyana eziCrepuscular zisebenza kakhulu ngeeyure zangorhatya zokusa nokutshona kwelanga. La ngamaxesha apho ilanga lingaphantsi nje kolundi, nokukhanya kuba luzizi kodwa kungabi mnyama ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuziphatha kweCrepuscular kwi-Betta Fish
- Umsebenzi wokusa nangokuhlwa: Kwindawo yazo yendalo, iibetta zidla ngokusebenza kakhulu ngentsasa yakusasa nasemva kwemini. Oku kuxa bezibandakanya kwimisebenzi efana nokuzingela ukutya, ukuhlola indawo ebangqongileyo, kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye iintlanzi.
- Abafuna indawo yokuhlala: Ngexesha leeyure ezikhanyayo zemini, iibetta zihlala zifuna indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwezityalo zasemanzini okanye ezinye iindawo ezifihlayo ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga. Oku kuziphatha luphawu lwendalo yabo ye-crepuscular, njengoko bekhetha iimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya ukuze bathuthuzele kwaye bakhuseleke.
- Ukuphumla kwasebusuku: Ngelixa ii-bettas zinokubonisa umsebenzi othile ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa, ziye ziphumle okanye zilale ebusuku, nto leyo ehambelana nenkalo yasebusuku yokuziphatha kwabo. Ebudeni beeyure zasebusuku, basenokungasebenzi kakhulu baze baphumle kwindawo yabo yokufihla intloko.
Ukubanjwa Betta Behaviour
Ekuthinjweni, iintlanzi ze-betta zilungelelanisa indawo yazo, ezinokuthi zihluke kwindawo yazo yendalo. Indlela yokuziphatha ye-bettas evalelweyo inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko kunye nenkathalo abayifumanayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga neepateni zomsebenzi we-betta fish kwi-aquariums:
- Ubungakanani beTanki kunye noYilo: Ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwe-aquarium kunokuchaphazela indlela yokuziphatha kwe-bettas. Kwiitanki ezincinci okanye ezo zineendawo zokufihla ezincinci, iibetta zinokuziva zinoxinzelelo kwaye zingasebenzi. Amatanki amakhulu aneendawo ezininzi zokuzifihla anokukhuthaza ukuziphatha okungaphezulu kwendalo.
- Ukukhanyisa: Ukukhanya kwi-aquarium kunokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwe-betta. I-Bettas inokusebenza ngakumbi ngexesha lasekuseni nangokuhlwa xa isibane setanki siluzizi okanye sitshintsha kancinci.
- Ishedyuli yokutyisa: Amaxesha okutya anokuchaphazela umsebenzi we-betta. Zihlala zisebenza kwaye zivuya ngexesha lokutya, ezinokuthi zenzeke nangaliphi na ixesha lemini.
- Ukuziphatha kwentlalo: I-Bettas zaziwa ngommandla wazo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubundlongondlongo. Ukusebenzisana kwabo nezinye iintlanzi kwitanki kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba omsebenzi wabo.
- Ukushisa: Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-betta kunye nokuziphatha. Basenokuba buthathaka emanzini apholileyo kwaye basebenze ngakumbi kuluhlu lobushushu abalukhethayo.
- Umgangatho wamanzi: Iimeko zamanzi ezicocekileyo nezigcinwe kakuhle zibalulekile kwimpilo kunye namandla e-bettas. Umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi unokukhokelela kuxinzelelo kunye nomsebenzi omncinci.
- Imiba yoxinzelelo: Nayiphi na imithombo yoxinzelelo, efana ne-tankmates evuselela ubundlongondlongo okanye iimeko ezimbi zamanzi, inokuchaphazela umsebenzi we-betta. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo.
Iimpawu zokuziphatha
Ukufumanisa ukuba intlanzi yakho ye-betta i-crepuscular okanye ibonisa iipateni ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuziphatha kwazo. Ezinye iimpawu zokuziphatha ezinokukunceda uqonde isingqisho somsebenzi wabo ziquka:
- Ukuziphatha kokutyisa: Nika ingqalelo xa iibetta zakho zisebenza kakhulu ekondleni. Uninzi lwe-bettas luba nemincili kwaye lusebenze ngexesha lokutya.
- Usetyenziso lweShelter: Jonga ukuba kukangaphi iibetta zakho zifuna indawo yokuhlala kwi-aquarium. Ukuba bakhetha ukuzimela emini kwaye basebenze ngakumbi ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa, oku kuhambelana nokuziphatha kwabo kwe-crepuscular.
- Ukudibana nezinye iintlanzi: Ukuba unamatanki, jonga indlela i-bettas yakho edibana ngayo nabo. Isimilo esindlongondlongo siqhelekile phakathi kwe-bettas, kwaye sinokuchaphazela amanqanaba omsebenzi wabo.
- Iipateni zokuphumla: Qaphela xa i-bettas yakho iphumla okanye ilala. Ukuba uninzi lungasebenzi ngexesha lasebusuku, oko kubonisa indlela yokuziphatha yasebusuku.
- Ukujonga: Nika ingqalelo xa i-bettas yakho iphonononga indawo ebangqongileyo. Oku kunokuba luphawu lwamanqanaba omsebenzi wabo.
Ukwahluka kwabantu ngabanye
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-betta nganye ingabonisa iipatheni ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ezinye ii-bettas zinokusebenza ngakumbi emini, ngelixa ezinye zisebenza kakhulu ngexesha leeyure ze-crepuscular. Ukuziphatha kwabo nako kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuphenjelelwa yimeko yendawo kunye nempilo yonke.
Ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha kweNdalo kwi-Betta Fish
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba intlanzi yakho ye-betta ibonisa ukuziphatha kwayo kwendalo kwaye iyakhula ekuthinjweni, unokuthatha amanyathelo amaninzi ukudala indawo exhasa impilo-ntle yabo:
- Nikezela ngobungakanani beTanki obaneleyo: I-Bettas idinga indawo yokudada kunye nokuphonononga. Itanki enkulu eneendawo ezifanelekileyo zokufihla kunye nemihombiso inokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kwendalo.
- Sebenzisa i-Dim Lighting: Qwalasela ukusebenzisa izibane eziluzizi okanye ezilungelelanisiweyo etankini ukulinganisa iimeko zokukhanya kwendalo ngexesha lasekuseni nangokuhlwa.
- Izityalo zasemanzini: Izityalo zasemanzini eziphilayo okanye ezenziweyo zibonelela ngekhusi kunye neendawo zokufihla ii-bettas, ezinokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kwendalo.
- Jonga uMgangatho waManzi: Ukugcina iimeko zamanzi acocekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-betta. Ukutshintsha kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokuhluzwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile.
- IiTankmate ezifanelekileyo: Ukuba unama-tankmates, khetha iintlobo ezihambelana ne-bettas kwaye aziyi kuzixininisa.
- Indlela Yokutya: Misela indlela yokutya engaguqukiyo ukukhuthaza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukugqithiswa kokutya.
- Ubushushu boManzi: Gcina ubushushu bamanzi ngaphakathi kuluhlu olukhethwayo 78 ukuya 80 degrees Fahrenheit (25-27 degrees Celsius) ukuxhasa impilo betta kunye namandla.
- Ukutyebisa: Nika izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto ezinokusebenza njengokutyebisa kwi-bettas yakho. Ezi zinokubandakanya iinkuni ze-betta ezidadayo, izibuko, okanye imihombiso ekhuselekileyo.
- Uqwalaselo lwarhoqo: Chitha ixesha ujonge i-bettas yakho ukuze uqonde indlela yokuziphatha kunye neemfuno zabo. Oku kuya kukunceda ulungelelanise ukhathalelo lwabo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukuxinana: Musa ukugqithisa itanki ngeentlanzi ezininzi okanye imihlobiso, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo kunye nobudlova.
isiphelo
Intlanzi ye-Betta, ngelixa ingekho ngokungqongqo ebusuku okanye yasemini, ibonisa ukuziphatha kwe-crepuscular. Zisebenza kakhulu ngexesha lasekuseni nangokuhlwa, ngelixa zivame ukuphumla okanye ukulala ebusuku. Ukuqonda kunye nokuxabisa iipatheni zabo zendalo kubalulekile ekubaboneleleni ngenkathalo kunye nokusingqongileyo abayidingayo ukuze baphumelele ekuthinjweni.
Ukuqwalasela ukuziphatha kweentlanzi zakho ze-betta, ukubonelela ngokuseta itanki efanelekileyo, kunye nokugcina iimeko zamanzi ezifanelekileyo zingundoqo ekukhuthazeni ukuziphatha kwazo kwendalo. Ukudala imeko-bume elinganisa indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo kwaye ihloniphe ukuthambekela kwabo kwe-crepuscular kuya kukhokelela kwi-bettas enempilo kunye nolonwabo ngakumbi kwi-aquarium yakho.
