Iidragons ezineendevu ziye zanda ukuthandwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ezi zirhubuluzi zaziwa ngenkangeleko yazo eyodwa, umoya othambileyo, kunye neemfuno zokhathalelo olulawulekayo. Kodwa ngaba iidragons ezineendevu zizilo-qabane ezilungileyo? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sihlolisise iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkathalo nokufaneleka kwazo njengezilwanyana ezingamaqabane. Kwesi sikhokelo esibanzi, siza kuxoxa ngeempawu zeedragons ezineendevu, iimfuno zabo zokhathalelo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kokuzigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nokuba yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube ngumnini onoxanduva. Ekupheleni kwale ngxoxo, uya kuba nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba inamba eneendevu sisilwanyana esifanelekileyo na kuwe.
Ukuqonda iiDragons zeendevu
Phambi kokuphonononga ukufaneleka kweedragons ezineendevu njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, masiqale ngokuqonda ezi zirhubuluzi zinomdla.
Ubume beMpawu
Iidragons ezinentshebe zithiywe “ngeendevu” zazo ezikhethekileyo, ulwandiso olufana nesingxobo phantsi kwesilevu sazo ezinokukhukhumala kwaye zibemnyama xa zinoxinzelelo okanye ziziva zisongelwa. Zinomzimba othe tyaba, intloko emile okoxantathu, kunye namaxolo ahlabayo ecaleni komqolo nasemacaleni, nto leyo ezenza zibe nenkangeleko ekhethekileyo. Iidragons ezineendevu ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ye-morphs, kunye nenye ebonisa iipateni eziqaqambileyo kunye nemibala.
ubungakanani
Iidragoni ezineendevu ezindala zifikelela kubukhulu obuyi-18 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24 (45 ukuya kuma-60 cm) ubude, kuquka nomsila wazo. Iinkunzi zikholisa ukuba nkulu kancinci kunemazi. Ubungakanani babo obulawulekayo sesinye sezizathu zokuba badume njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Umsebenzi wobomi
Iidragons ezineendevu ziphila ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izirhubuluzi ezininzi. Xa zinyanyekelwa kakuhle, zinokuphila iminyaka eli-10 ukusa kweli-15 nangaphezulu. Ubomi babo obude bunokubenza bazibophelele ngokubalulekileyo kubanini abanokubakho.
Isimiso
Olunye lweempawu ezinomtsalane kwiidragoni ezineendevu bubuntu bazo obuthambileyo nobuthambileyo. Aziwa ngokuba kulula ukuwaphatha kwaye awakho ndlongondlongo. Ngelixa ubuntu bomntu ngamnye bunokwahluka, uninzi lweedragons ezineendevu zizolile kwaye ziyayinyamezela intsebenziswano yabantu kakuhle.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuGcina iiDragons ezineendevu njengezilwanyana zasekhaya
Iidragons ezineendevu zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, zizenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubantu abaninzi abathanda izirhubuluzi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili zokuba nenamba eneendevu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya:
1. Indalo Ethobekileyo
Iidragons ezineendevu zaziwa ngokuzola kwazo kunye nokungakhathali. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayakunyamezela ukuphatha kwaye bahlala benxulumana nabanini babo. Le ndalo ithambileyo ibenza bafanelekele abanini bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo okokuqala kunye neentsapho.
2. Ubungakanani obulawulekayo
Ubungakanani bazo obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izirhubuluzi, njengoxam okanye iinyoka ezinkulu, zenza iidragoni ezineendevu zilawuleke ngakumbi ngokwendawo kunye neemfuno zezindlu.
3. Ubomi obude
Ubomi obandisiweyo beedragons ezineendevu buvumela ubuqabane bexesha elide. Abanini abaninzi bayalixabisa ithuba lokunxulumana nezilwanyana zabo zasekhaya kwiminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu.
4. Umdla wokuziphatha
Iidragons ezineendevu zibonisa indlela yokuziphatha neempawu ezinomtsalane, ezifana “nokuwangawangisa ingalo” (isenzo sokuzithoba), “ukunqunqa ngentloko” (umboniso wendawo okanye wokuthandana), kunye nokunkcunkca. Ukuziphatha kwabo okungaqhelekanga kunokonwabisa ukujonga.
5. Ulondolozo olusezantsi
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, iidragons ezineendevu azikhathalelwanga kangako. Iimfuno zabo zokutya zithe ngqo, kwaye azifuni ngqalelo enkulu njengezinja okanye iikati. Ukongezelela, zizilwanyana ezithuleyo, ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezikufutshane okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala.
6. Ixabiso lemfundo
Iidragons ezineendevu zinika ithuba lamava emfundo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Ukunyamekela ezi zirhubuluzi kunokufundisa uxanduva kwaye kubonelele ngebhayoloji nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana.
7. Ukufumaneka
Iidragons ezineentshebe zifumaneka lula kurhwebo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyifumana ukuba unomdla wokuba nesinye njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
IiMfuno zoKhathalelo kwiiDragons ezineendevu
Ngelixa iidragons ezineendevu zineengenelo zazo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zazo zokhathalelo. Ukubonelela ngokusingqongileyo okufanelekileyo kunye nokutya kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala kakuhle. Nantsi imiba ephambili yokukhathalela iidragons ezineendevu:
1. ZeZindlu
Iidragons ezineendevu zifuna indawo ebiyelweyo enobungakanani obufanelekileyo. Iitanki okanye i-vivarium ene-lid ekhuselekileyo ifanelekile. Indawo ebiyelweyo ifanele ibe nesibane esifanelekileyo, isifudumezelo kunye nokungena komoya. Iidragons ezineendevu zabantu abadala zifuna ubuncinci itanki ye-40-gallon, ngelixa iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinkulu zikhethwa.
2. Ukukhanyisa kunye nokufudumeza
Iidragons ezineendevu zi-ectothermic, okuthetha ukuba zixhomekeke kwimithombo yangaphandle yobushushu ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo. Bafuna ukufikelela kwindawo yokubhaka ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-100-110 degrees Fahrenheit (37-43 degrees celcius) emini. Ukongeza, bafuna ukufikelela kwizibane ze-UVB ukunceda i-metabolize calcium kunye nokugcina impilo yamathambo.
3. Ukutya
Iidragons ezineendevu zi-omnivores, oku kuthetha ukuba zitya izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kubandakanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane (umzekelo, iikhrikethi, amantshontsho) kunye nokukhethwa kwemifuno enamagqabi kunye nemifuno (umzekelo, i-collard greens, i-mustard greens, i-squash). Iziqhamo zinokunikwa ngamaxesha athile kodwa akufuneki zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwazo.
4. Ukucoca amanzi
Iidragons ezineendevu zifuna ukufikelela emanzini ukuze kufakwe amanzi. Ngelixa bahlala befumana ukufuma ekudleni kwabo, kusengumbono olungileyo ukubonelela ngesitya samanzi esingenzulu esicocwa kwaye sigcwaliswe rhoqo. Ezinye iidragoni ezineendevu zinokusela kumathontsi amanzi okanye xa zihlamba.
5. Inxalenye engaphantsi
Khetha i-substrate efanelekileyo kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Ukhetho lubandakanya ikhaphethi yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, ithayile ye-ceramic, okanye i-non-particulate substrates. Ziphephe ii-substrates ezikhululekileyo njengesanti, njengoko zinokubeka umngcipheko wokuchaphazeleka xa zityiswe.
6. Ukuphatha
Iidragons ezineendevu ziyakwazi ukuphatha, kodwa zisafuna ukuphathwa ngobunono kunye nenkathalo. Ukuphatha rhoqo, ngobubele kunokubanceda ukuba baqhelane ngakumbi nentsebenziswano yabantu.
7. Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana kubalulekile ukujonga impilo yedragoni eneendevu kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho. Fumana ugqirha wezilwanyana onamava kukhathalelo lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo.
8. Ukutyebisa
Ukubonelela ngokutyebisa kokusingqongileyo kwinamba yakho eneendevu. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezifana namasebe, amatye, kunye nezikhumba zokukhuthaza umsebenzi womzimba kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo.
9. Ukuhlalisana
Iidragons ezineendevu zinokukonwabela ukusebenzisana nabanini bazo. Ngelixa abafuni ukuhlalisana okuninzi njengezinja okanye iikati, ukuchitha ixesha kunye nenamba eneendevu kunokuncedisa ukuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwakho kunye nesilwanyana sakho.
Izinto ezingeloncedo kunye nomngeni wokuGcina iiDragons ezineendevu njengeZilo-qabane
Ngelixa iidragons ezinentshebe zenza izilwanyana ezimangalisayo kubantu abaninzi, kukho izinto ezingeloncedo kunye nemiceli mngeni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuzisa enye ekhayeni lakho:
1. Ubomi obude
Ngelixa ubomi obude benamba enentshebe bunokuba luncedo, kukwakuzibophelela okungafuneki kuthathwe lula. Abanini-mpahla bafanele bakulungele ukuhoya isilwanyana sabo iminyaka elishumi nangaphezulu.
2. IiMfuno eziKhethekileyo zoKhathalelo
Iidragons ezineendevu zineemfuno ezithile zokhathalelo, kubandakanywa ukufudumeza, ukukhanya, kunye neemfuno zokutya. Indawo yabo yokuhlala kufuneka igcinwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo. Ukungahoywa kwezi mfuno kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo okanye nokufa.
3. Ixabiso
Iindleko zokuqala zokuseta inamba eneendevu, kubandakanywa indawo ebiyelweyo, ukufudumeza, ukukhanya, kunye nezincedisi, zinokuba phezulu. Ukongeza, iindleko eziqhubekayo zokutya, ukugcinwa, kunye nokunyamekela kwezilwanyana kufuneka zifakwe kwiindleko zobunini.
4. Iimfuno zesithuba
Nangona iidragons ezineendevu zincinci kunezinye izirhubuluzi, zisafuna indawo enkulu, ngakumbi njengoko zikhula. Abanini kufuneka banike indawo ebiyelweyo elingana ngokwaneleyo enokuthi ithathe indawo enkulu ekhayeni labo.
5. Ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide
Ubomi obandisiweyo beedragons ezineendevu kuthetha ukuba abanini kufuneka bazibophelele ekuzikhathaleleni iminyaka emininzi. Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila okanye iimeko zokuhlala kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya ngokuhamba kwexesha.
6. Imiba yeMpilo enokubakho
Iidragons ezineendevu zinokuchaphazeleka kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, kubandakanya isifo samathambo, usulelo lokuphefumla, kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Abanini kufuneka balungele imingeni yempilo enokubakho kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko zonyango lwezilwanyana.
7. Intsebenziswano elinganiselweyo
Ngelixa iidragons ezinentshebe zinokuphathwa kwaye zidityaniswe kwinqanaba elithile, aziboneleli ngenqanaba elifanayo lokusebenzisana kunye nobuqabane njengezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abanalo uthando okanye uthando ngendlela izinja kunye neekati.
Ngaba inamba eneendevu ikulungele wena?
Ukuba inamba eneendevu sisilo-qabane esifanelekileyo kuwe kuxhomekeke kwindlela ophila ngayo, imeko ophila kuyo, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza isigqibo sokuba inamba eneendevu sisilo-qabane esifanelekileyo kuwe:
1. Ukuzibophelela
Ngaba ulungele ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide lokunyamekela inamba eneendevu, enokuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi? Oku kuzibophelela kubandakanya ukubonelela ngezindlu ezifanelekileyo, isondlo, kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana kubo bonke ubomi babo.
2. Isithuba
Ngaba unendawo eyaneleyo kwikhaya lakho indawo ebiyelweyo elingana ngokwaneleyo, efana netanki ye-gallon engama-40 okanye enkulu? Iidragons ezineendevu zifuna indawo yokuhamba kunye nokubhabha kamnandi.
3. Indlela yokuphila
Qwalasela indlela yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo neemfuno zokhathalelo lwenamba eneendevu. Ngaba uyakwazi ukubonelela ngokukhanya okuyimfuneko, ukufudumeza, kunye nokutya ngendlela efanayo?
4. Bhajethi
Ngaba unokufikelela kwiindleko zokuqala zokuseta, iindleko eziqhubekayo, kunye namatyala anokubakho onyango lwezilwanyana anxulumene nokuba nenamba eneendevu? Kubalulekile ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko ezipheleleyo zobunini.
5. Unxibelelwano
Ukuba ujonge isilwanyana sasekhaya esinikezela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenzisana, iqabane, okanye uthando, inamba eneendevu isenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ngelixa zinokuphathwa kwaye zidityaniswe nabantu, ukuziphatha kwazo kwahlukile kuleyo yezilwanyana ezanyisayo.
6. Izifo zomzimba
Abanye abantu banokuba nezinto eziguquguqukayo okanye abangevayo kwizinto ezirhubuluzayo okanye okusingqongileyo. Qwalasela naziphi na izinto ezinokuthi zibekho kukwalana okanye iinkxalabo zempilo xa usenza isigqibo sokuzisa inamba eneendevu ekhayeni lakho.
7. IMimiselo yeNgingqi
Jonga imimiselo yendawo kunye nezithintelo malunga nokuba nezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, njengoko zinokwahluka ngommandla okanye ilizwe. Qinisekisa ukuba kusemthethweni ukugcina inamba eneendevu kwindawo yakho.
8. Ulwazi noPhando
Iidragons ezineendevu zineemfuno ezithile zokhathalelo ekufuneka ziqondwe ngaphambi kokuzisa enye ekhayeni lakho. Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye uzimisele ukufunda ngeemfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
isiphelo
Iidragons ezineendevu zinokwenza izilwanyana ezibalaseleyo zabantu kunye neentsapho ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo zokhathalelo olukhethekileyo kwaye zinokuzinikela kubomi bazo obude. Umoya wabo othambileyo, isimilo esibangel’ umdla, nobukhulu obulawulekayo ngokwentelekiso buye benza ukuba bathandeke kwizirhubuluzi ehlabathini lonke.
Ngelixa zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kukwakho nemingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, njengemfuno yendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala, ukufudumeza, kunye nokukhanya, kunye nokubakho kwemiba yezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuvayisha iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokugcina inamba eneendevu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya ukugqiba ukuba ngaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokuzisa inamba eneendevu ekhayeni lakho kufuneka senziwe ngoqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lwendlela yokuphila, imeko yokuhlala, kunye nokuzimisela ukubonelela ngokhathalelo olunenkathalo nolunyamekileyo kwezi zirhubuluzi zimangalisayo.
