Iidragons ezineendevu zifumene udumo olukhulu njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isimilo sabo esithambileyo, inkangeleko ekhethekileyo, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo oluphantsi ngokwentelekiso zibenza babe lolona khetho luphezulu kwabo bathanda izirhubuluzi. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo omnye odla ngokuvela, ngakumbi phakathi kwezo zintsha kwihlabathi le-herpetology, kukuba ingaba iidragons ezineendevu zinetyhefu okanye zithwala nayiphi na ingozi yempilo ebantwini. Kolu phononongo lubanzi lwesi sihloko, siza kuphonononga kwibhayoloji yeedragons ezineendevu, ukuziphatha kwazo, kwaye sijongane nombuzo wetyhefu yazo.
Intshayelelo yee-Bearded Dragons
Iidragons ezineendevu zizalelwa kwiindawo ezomileyo kunye nezomileyo zaseOstreliya. Bangabentsapho iAgamidae kwaye baluhlobo lwecikilishe elaziwa ngokuba zii agamids. Ezi zirhubuluzi zidume ngenkangeleko yazo eyahlukileyo, eziphawulwa ngamaxolo ahlabayo phantsi komqala wazo ezinokuthi zikhukhumale ukuze zenze “iindevu,” kungoko igama lazo.
Iidragons ezineendevu zincinci ngobungakanani xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, nabantu abadala bafikelela kubude obuyi-12-24 intshi (30-61 cm) ukusuka entloko ukuya emsileni. Zinomzimba owomeleleyo, intloko emile okoxantathu, nomsila omde obhityileyo. La macilikishe ahlala emini, oko kuthetha ukuba ayasebenza emini kwaye aphumle ebusuku.
Endle, iidragons ezineendevu ziyi-omnivorous, zitya ukutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kwezinambuzane, izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezityalo. Ekuthinjweni, ukutya kwabo kufuneka kuphindaphinde le yantlukwano ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze bachume.
Ngaba Iidragons ezineendevu zinetyhefu okanye zinetyhefu?
Iidragons ezineendevu aziyotyhefu okanye zinetyhefu. Abanazo namadlala etyhefu, amazinyo, okanye naziphi na izinto ezikhethekileyo ezinokuthi zibavumele ukuba batofe ubuthi kwixhoba labo okanye abanokuba ngabaxhatshazileyo. Lo mahluko ubalulekile, njengoko izilwanyana ezinobuhlungu, njengeenyoka, izigcawu, kunye neentlobo ezithile zamacikilishe, zinokuhambisa ubuthi ngokulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa, obunokuba yingozi okanye bubulale abantu.
Ngelixa iidragons ezineendevu zingenabo ubuthi, zineendlela zokuzikhusela ezinomdla ezinokuthi ziphazame njengeempawu ezinobuthi. Enye yezi ndlela zokukhusela kukubonisa iindevu zabo. Xa inamba enentshebe iziva isongelwa okanye icinezelekile, inokukhukhumala izikali ezibukhali phantsi komqala wayo, iyenze ibonakale inkulu kwaye yoyikeka ngakumbi kumarhamncwa okanye izoyikiso. Lo mboniso uhlala ukhatshwa zezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela ezifana nokufutha kunye neentshukumo zomzimba eziphazamisekileyo.
Ukongeza kwimbonakalo yeendevu, iidragons ezineendevu zinokusebenzisa amazinyo azo abukhali xa ziziva zivalelwe okanye zisongelwa. Nangona ukulunywa kwabo kunokuba buhlungu kwaye kubangele umonakalo omncinci wolusu, la macilikishe awakwazi ukufaka ityhefu kumaxhoba awo. Eyona njongo iphambili yolu kuziphatha kukunqanda amarhamncwa okanye izoyikiso ezicingelwayo kunye nokuphepha ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo.
Ke, ngelixa iidragons ezinentshebe zineendlela zokuzikhusela kwaye zithintele izoyikiso ezinokubakho, iindlela zabo zokuzikhusela azinxulunyaniswa netyhefu okanye ityhefu kwaye azibeki mngcipheko wetyhefu ebantwini.
Ukuphatha iidragons ezineendevu ngokukhuselekileyo
Iidragons ezineentshebe zaziwa ngokuthozama kunye nendalo yazo enobuhlobo, zizenza izilwanyana zasekhaya ezibalaseleyo kubo bobabini abasaqalayo kunye nabathanda izirhubuluzi abanamava. Xa ephethwe ngenkathalo nangentlonipho, la macilikishe ayayinyamezela intsebenziswano yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubaphatha ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwenamba eneendevu.
Nazi ezinye izikhokelo zokuphatha inamba eneendevu ngokukhuselekileyo:
1. Hlamba Izandla Zakho: Ngaphambi nasemva kokubamba inamba yakho eneendevu, qiniseka ukuba uzihlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Oku kunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwazo naziphi na iibhaktheriya ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kwicilikishe ukuya kuwe kwaye ngokuphambeneyo.
2. Yiza kancinci: Xa ufuna ukuphatha inamba yakho eneendevu, sondela kuyo kancinane kwaye uphephe iintshukumo zesiquphe. Izenzo ezikhawulezayo nezingalindelekanga zinokumothusa icilikishe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuziphatheni kokuzikhusela.
3. Xhasa uMzimba Wabo: Xa uphakamisa inamba yakho eneendevu, xhasa umzimba wayo wonke ngezandla zakho. Yiba mnene kwaye uphephe ukucinezela okanye ukubeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni okanye kumalungu ayo.
4. Kuphephe Ukubamba Umsila: Ngelixa iidragons ezineendevu zinokulahla imisila yazo njengendlela yokuzikhusela, ngamava anoxinzelelo kwaye abuhlungu kubo. Kuphephe ukubamba umsila, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni komsila.
5. Hlonipha iNdawo Yabo Yobuqu: Nika ingqalelo kulwimi lomzimba wedragoni eneendevu. Ukuba ibonisa iimpawu zokuxinzezeleka okanye ukuphazamiseka, njengokumnyama kweendevu, ukubetha, okanye ukunyakaza okuphazamisekileyo, mnike indawo kunye nexesha lokuzola ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuyiphatha.
6. Ukongamela iNtsebenziswano nabantwana: Ukuba abantwana baphethe inamba eneendevu, qiniseka ukuba bathambile kwaye babekwe iliso lokuthintela nayiphi na ingozi eyenzeka ngengozi kwicilikishe.
7. Musa ukuphatha Rhoqo kakhulu: Nangona kubalulekile ukunxulumana kunye nokusebenzisana nenamba yakho eneendevu, kuphephe ukuyiphatha ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo. Ukunciphisa iiseshini zokuphatha zibe mfutshane, nalawulekayo ubude.
Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zokhuseleko, ungonwabela ukuba kunye nenamba eneendevu ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba nobabini kunye necilikishe ninamava alungileyo nangenaxinzelelo.
Iingxaki zeMpilo ezinokubakho kunye neZifo zeZoonotic
Enye yezinto ezixhalabisayo malunga nezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo njengeedragons ezineendevu kukusasazeka kwezifo zoonotic ebantwini. Izifo zeZoonotic zezo zinokugqithiselwa phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ngelixa iidragons ezinentshebe azikho tyhefu okanye zinetyhefu, zinokuthwala iibhaktheriya ezinokuba yingozi ebantwini ukuba ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo alugcinwanga.
Nazi ezinye iinkxalabo zempilo kunye nezifo ze-zoonotic ezinxulumene nokuphatha izirhubuluzi:
1. Salmonella: I-Salmonella luhlobo lwebhaktiriya enokuthi ibekho kwilindle lezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, kuquka iidragons ezineendevu. Ukuba udibana neendawo ezingcolisekileyo okanye ungaziqheliseli ngokucoceka kakuhle emva kokuphatha isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, unokufumana usulelo lweSalmonella. Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-Salmonella ebantwini zinokubandakanya urhudo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokuhlanza. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lweSalmonella, soloko uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokubamba inamba yakho eneendevu okanye ukucoca indawo ebiyelweyo.
2. I-Crypto: I-Cryptosporidiosis, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Crypto, ibangelwa yi-parasite eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Cryptosporidium. Esi sifunxi-gazi sinokosulela iidragons ezineendevu kwaye siyakwazi ukosulela ebantwini. Usulelo lwe-Crypto kubantu lunokubangela isifo sohudo, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye nesicaphucaphu. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo ebiyelweyo yedragoni eneendevu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nococeko olulungileyo lwezandla kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhanjiswa kwe-Crypto.
3. Adenovirus: Iidragons ezineendevu nazo zisesichengeni sosulelo lwe-adenovirus. Nangona usulelo lwe-adenovirus luyinkxalabo yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ngokwazo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isilwanyana sakho kumfuyi ohloniphekileyo okanye umthombo onamanyathelo okuhlola impilo afanelekileyo.
4. IiParasites zangaphandle: Iidragons ezineendevu zinokuthwala izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle ezifana namangolwane. Ngelixa ezi zifunxi-gazi zingenabungozi ebantwini, zinokuba yinkathazo kwaye zibangele ukungakhululeki xa zithe zadibana nolusu lwakho. Ukugcina indawo ebiyelweyo yedragoni eneendevu icocekile kwaye isoloko ihlola isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya ngeempawu zezifunxi-gazi kunokunceda ukukhusela imiba enjalo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ze-zoonotic kunye neenkxalabo zempilo ezinokubakho, landela ezi zenzo:
1. Ukuhlanjwa kwezandla rhoqo: Hlala uhlamba izandla zakho ngocoselelo ngesepha kunye namanzi emva kokubamba inamba yakho eneendevu okanye ukucoca indawo ebiyelweyo. Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela usulelo lwezifo ezinokubakho.
2. ULondolozo olululo lweNdawo evalekileyo: Gcina indawo ebiyelweyo inamba eneendevu icocekile kwaye icocekile. Susa ilindle, ukutya okungatyiwanga, nazo naziphi na iibhedi ezimdaka rhoqo ukunciphisa ukugcwala kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi.
3. Zibeke Zodwa Izirhubuluzi Ezigulayo: Ukuba unezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezininzi, hlukanisa nabaphi na abantu abagulayo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo phakathi kwezilwanyana zakho zasekhaya.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana: Cwangcisa ukuxilongwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze inamba yakho eneendevu uqinisekise ukuba isempilweni kwaye ayinazifo. Lumka xa uzisa isirhubuluzi esitsha kwingqokelela yakho, njengoko sinokuzisa iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho.
5. Vala uLongezo olutsha: Ukuba wongeza inamba entsha eneendevu kwingqokelela yakho, yivalele yodwa kangangexesha elithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ayithwali naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo phambi kokuba uyazise kwizirhubuluzi zakho ezikhoyo.
isiphelo
Iidragons ezineendevu azizozilwanyana ezinetyhefu okanye zinetyhefu. Baneendlela ezizodwa zokuzikhusela, ezinjengokukhukhuma iindevu zabo kunye nokuluma ukuba baziva besongelwa, kodwa ezi ndlela zokuziphatha azibandakanyi ubuthi okanye zenzakalise abantu. Ngelixa iidragoni ezineendevu zinokuthwala iibhaktheriya kunye nezifunxi-gazi ezinokuba yingozi ebantwini, ucoceko olufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwendawo ebiyelweyo, kunye neendlela zokuphatha uxanduva kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezifo zoonotic.
Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nezilumkiso, iidragons ezineendevu zenza izilwanyana ezimangalisayo nezikhuselekileyo kubantu nakwiintsapho ezinomdla kwihlabathi lezirhubuluzi. Ubume babo obuthambileyo kunye nobuntu babo obahlukileyo bunokubonelela ngeminyaka yolonwabo kunye nobuqabane, kubenze babe lukhetho oluhle kwabo bajonge ukuphonononga ilizwe le-herpetology.
