Imivundla zizilwanyana ezinomtsalane, zithambileyo, kwaye zithandeka ezenza izilwanyana zasekhaya ezimangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha umvundla ofanelekileyo kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inzala, isimilo, ubungakanani, ubudala, kunye nemeko ohlala kuyo. Ukukhetha umvundla ogqibeleleyo kwindlela ophila ngayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubudlelwane obonwabileyo kunye nemvisiswano phakathi kwakho nomhlobo wakho onoboya. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga iinkalo ezohlukeneyo zobunini bemivundla kwaye sikuncede ukuba ufumanise ukuba ngowuphi umvundla okulungeleyo.
Isibheno seMivundla njengezilwanyana zasekhaya
Imivundla zizilo-qabane ezithandwayo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Indalo Ethambileyo: Imivundla yaziwa ngobuntu bayo obuthambileyo nobuthambileyo. Banokuba ngabahlobo abakhulu kwaye bafanelekele kakuhle iintsapho kunye nabantu ngabanye.
- Ubuhle: Ngoboya bayo obuthambileyo, iindlebe ezithambileyo, kunye neempumlo ezingcangcazelayo, imivundla isisilwanyana esithandeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo esithimba iintliziyo zabaninzi.
- Ulondolozo olusezantsi: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, imivundla ayikhathalelwanga kangako. Bazolile, abafuni kuhanjwa yonke imihla, kwaye baqeqeshelwe ukulahla inkunkuma.
- Ubuninzi: Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, imivundla ingaphila iminyaka esi-7 ukuya kwi-12, inika ithuba lobudlelwane obude nobunentsingiselo.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo: Zininzi iintlobo zemivundla, nganye kuzo ineempawu nenkangeleko yayo. Le yantlukwano ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umvundla ohambelana nezinto ozikhethayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uMvundla
Ukukhetha umvundla ofanelekileyo kwindlela ophila ngayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo kubalulekile kubudlelwane obunempumelelo nobunini besilwanyana sasekhaya. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
1. Zalisa
Imivundla iza ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo ngokobukhulu, uhlobo lwedyasi, umbala kunye nobuntu. Ezinye iintlobo zemivundla ezidumileyo ziquka:
- Holland Lop: Eyaziwayo ngeendlebe zabo zefloppy kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, i-Holland Lops inobuhlobo kwaye yenza izilwanyana ezinkulu kwiintsapho.
- Netherland Dwarf: Le mivundla mincinci iyaziwa ngobuncinci bayo kwaye iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Bakhuthele yaye banobuntu obunobuhlobo.
- Flemish Giant: Njengolunye lweentlobo zemivundla ezinkulu, i-Flemish Giants ziingxilimbela ezithambileyo ezihlala zizolile kwaye zilungile kunye neentsapho.
- Lionhead: Ezithiywe ngoboya obujikeleze intloko yazo, iiLionheads zinobubele kwaye zenza izilwanyana ezibalaseleyo.
- Rex: Imivundla yeRex inedyasi eyahlukileyo, enevelvety. Baziwa ngobumnene babo kunye nokuguquguquka.
- Angora: Le mivundla inoboya obude, obunesilika, obufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo. Banokuba nobuhlobo kwaye benze ukongeza umdla kwindlu.
Ukhetho lwenzala kufuneka luhambelane nezinto ozikhethayo malunga nobukhulu bomvundla, idyasi, kunye nobuntu.
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Imivundla iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiNetherland Dwarf encinci ukuya kwiFlemish Giant enkulu. Qwalasela indawo yakho yokuhlala kunye nobungakanani begumbi onokuthi ulinikezele kumvundla wakho. Iintlobo ezincinci zifaneleke ngakumbi kumagumbi kunye namakhaya amancinci, ngelixa iindidi ezinkulu zinokufuna indawo eninzi.
3. Ubudala
Ubudala bomvundla yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
- Usana (Intshontsho): Iintsana zemivundla, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngamakati, zintle ngendlela emangalisayo kodwa zifuna inkathalo kunye nomonde. Badinga ukuhlalisana, ukuqeqeshwa kwenkunkuma, kwaye ngokubanzi basebenze ngakumbi.
- Umntu omdala omncinci: Imivundla emincinci esele ikhulile, iqhelekile kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka ubudala, inokuba sele ineendlela zokuziphatha kunye nemikhwa kodwa isaguquguquka kwaye iyaqeqesheka.
- Umdala: Imivundla emidala, eqhele ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5, inokuba ngabahlobo abakhulu, kodwa inokuba nezidingo ezithile zempilo kunye nobuntu obuzinzile.
Khetha iminyaka ehambelana namandla akho okubonelela ngononophelo, ixesha loqeqesho kunye nomnqweno wakho wokuba neqabane.
4. Ubushushu
Ubushushu bomvundla bungohluka kakhulu. Abanye ngokwemvelo banomdla ngakumbi kwaye bayakonwabela ukusebenzisana kwabantu, ngelixa abanye banokuthi bagcinwe okanye bazimele. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubuntu bakho kunye nendlela yokuphila xa ukhetha umvundla onesimo esihambelanayo. Ukuba unabantwana okanye ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, umvundla onobuhlobo kunye nobudlelwane kunokuba lukhetho olungcono.
5. Iimfuno zokuzilungisa
Cinga ukuba lingakanani ixesha ozimisele ukulinikela ekulungiseni umvundla wakho. Iintlobo zeenwele ezinde ezifana ne-Angoras zifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo ukuthintela ukukhwelana, ngelixa iintlobo zeenwele ezimfutshane zinemfuno ephantsi yokulungiswa.
6. Iimfuno zomthambo
Imivundla zizilwanyana ezidlamkileyo kwaye idinga indawo yokubaleka nokudlala. Qinisekisa ukuba unokubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuzilolonga kumvundla wakho, nokuba ungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kwaye uqwalasele inqanaba lomsebenzi wohlobo.
7. ZeZindlu
Kuya kufuneka ubonelele ngendlu efanelekileyo yomvundla wakho, nokuba yindlwana, ikheji, okanye indawo yokudlala. Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yendlu kwaye ikhuselekile, ingena umoya kwaye ikhululekile kuhlobo lwakho olukhethileyo.
8. Iimfuno zokutya
Imivundla ineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokutya, kubandakanywa ifula, imifuno emitsha, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weepellets zemivundla. Zilungiselele ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zokutya kwaye uqonde iimfuno zesondlo sohlobo olukhethileyo.
9. Ukuqwalaselwa kweMpilo
Imivundla inokutyekela kwimiba ethile yempilo, efana nengxaki yamazinyo, ukutyeba, kunye ne-gastrointestinal stasis. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zinokuba nokuchaphazeleka okungafaniyo kwimicimbi ethile yezempilo. Zilungiselele ukubonelela ngokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.
10. Ubomi
Qwalasela ukuzinikela kwexesha elide lobunini bemivundla. Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ngoko ke lungele ukusebenzisana ixesha elide nomvundla wakho.
Iindidi zemivundla: Iintlobo kunye neempawu
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwiintlobo zemivundla ezidumileyo kunye neempawu zazo ukukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi:
1. IHolland Lop
Yobungakanani: Small
Ingubo: Uboya obufutshane, obushinyeneyo, obuthambileyo
Imibala: ezahlukeneyo
Ubushushu: Ubumnene, intlalontle, ilungile nabantwana
Iimfuno zokuzilolonga: Phakathi
Ukuzilungisa: low
Umsebenzi wobomi: iminyaka 7-10
ZeZindlu: Ngaphakathi
I-Holland Lop idume ngokubukeka kwayo okuthandekayo, kunye neendlebe zayo ezihlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci. Banobuhlobo, banobuhlobo, yaye ngokufuthi bayakuvuyela ukuphathwa. Olu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu kwiintsapho nakubantu ngabanye ngenxa yesimo esimnandi kunye neemfuno ezilawulekayo zokuzilungisa.
2. INetherland Dwarf
Yobungakanani: Kancinci
Ingubo: Uboya obufutshane, obushinyeneyo, obuthambileyo
Imibala: ezahlukeneyo
Ubushushu: Esebenzayo, yentlalo, enobuhlobo
Iimfuno zokuzilolonga: phezulu
Ukuzilungisa: low
Umsebenzi wobomi: iminyaka 7-10
ZeZindlu: Ngaphakathi
I-Netherland Dwarfs yenye yezona ntlobo zincinci zemivundla, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lulungileyo kwabo banendawo enyiniweyo. Nangona ubukhulu babo buncinci, baziwa ngokusebenza kunye nentlalontle. Le mivundla iyakonwabela ukusebenzisana nabanini bayo kwaye idinga umthambo owaneleyo ukuze uhlale wonwabile kwaye usempilweni.
3. Isigebenga saseFlemish
Yobungakanani: Kakhulu kakhulu
Ingubo: Ubude obufutshane ukuya phakathi, uboya obushinyeneyo
Imibala: ezahlukeneyo
Ubushushu: Ukuzola, ukuthamba, kulungile kunye neentsapho
Iimfuno zokuzilolonga: Phakathi
Ukuzilungisa: low
Umsebenzi wobomi: iminyaka 6-10
ZeZindlu: Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle
I-Flemish Giants yeminye yeyona mivundla mikhulu, inomoya ozolileyo nonobubele. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifaneleka kakuhle kwiintsapho kunye nabantu abaneendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu. Nangona ubukhulu babo, baziwa ngobumnene babo kwaye benza amaqabane amakhulu.
4. Ingonyama
Yobungakanani: Incinci ukuya phakathi
Ingubo: Ubude obuphakathi, i-mane ejikeleze intloko
Imibala: ezahlukeneyo
Ubushushu: Ubuhlobo, intlalontle, ilungile neentsapho
Iimfuno zokuzilolonga: Phakathi
Ukuzilungisa: Phakathi
Umsebenzi wobomi: iminyaka 7-10
ZeZindlu: Ngaphakathi
Imivundla enentloko yeengonyama ibonakala ngoboya obujikeleze intloko yayo, bufana nenkunzi yengonyama. Banobuntu obunobuhlobo kunye nentlalontle, okubenza babe ngabahlobo abakhulu beentsapho kunye nabantu ngabanye. Ngelixa iimfuno zabo zokuzilungisa zingekho phantsi njengezinye iindidi, ziyalawuleka ngokubanzi.
5.rex
Yobungakanani: Incinci ukuya phakathi
Ingubo: Uboya obufutshane, obuxineneyo, obuvelile
Imibala: ezahlukeneyo
Ubushushu: Ubumnene, ukuzola, ukuguquguquka
Iimfuno zokuzilolonga: Phakathi
Ukuzilungisa: low
Umsebenzi wobomi: iminyaka 6-10
ZeZindlu: Ngaphakathi
Imivundla yeRex iyaziwa ngedyasi yayo ekhethekileyo evevety kunye nobuntu obuthambileyo. Ziyakwazi uhlengahlengiso yaye kulula ukuzinyamekela, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiintsapho nakubantu ngabanye. Iimfuno zabo zokuzilungisa ziphantsi ngokwentelekiso, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho olulungele abo bakhetha isilwanyana esinesondlo esisezantsi.
6. IAngora
Yobungakanani: Incinci ukuya phakathi
Ingubo: Uboya obude, obusilika
Imibala: ezahlukeneyo
Ubushushu: Ubuhlobo, ukuzola, okulungileyo kunye neentsapho
Iimfuno zokuzilolonga: Phakathi
Ukuzilungisa: phezulu
Umsebenzi wobomi: iminyaka 7-12
ZeZindlu: Ngaphakathi
Imivundla yeAngora idume ngoboya bayo obude, obutofotofo, obufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukunqanda ukukhwelana. Phezu kwazo nje iimfuno zabo zokuzilungisa, banobuhlobo kwaye bahleli kakuhle neentsapho. I-Angoras inokuba lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bazimisele ukutyala ixesha lokunyamekela kwabo.
Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo
Ukukukhethela umvundla ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba:
- Vavanya Indlela Yakho Yokuphila: Cinga ngemeko yakho yokuhlala, ixesha onokuthi ulinikezele kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, kunye nokwakhiwa kosapho lwakho.
- Iintlobo zoPhando: Funda ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemivundla kunye neempawu zayo ukuze ufumane enye ehambelana nokukhetha kwakho.
- Cinga ngobudala: Thatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna umntwana, umntu omdala omncinci, okanye umvundla ophezulu ngokusekelwe kumandla akho okubonelela ngononophelo kunye nomnqweno wakho wobuqabane.
- Vavanya uMmo: Khetha umvundla onesimo sengqondo esihambelana nobuntu bakho kunye nemeko yokuhlala.
- Isicwangciso sokuzilungisa: Gqiba ukuba lingakanani ixesha onokuthi uzibophelele ekuzilungiseni, kwaye ukhethe uhlobo olunezidingo zokuzilungisa ezihambelana neshedyuli yakho.
- Ukubonelela ngeZindlu ezaneleyo: Qinisekisa ukuba unendlu efanelekileyo yomvundla wakho, nokuba ungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
- Hlangana neeMfuno zokutya: Yiba ukulungele ukubonelela ngokutya okufanelekileyo kwinzala oyikhethileyo.
- Lungiselela ukhathalelo lweMpilo: Cwangcisa ukuxilongwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana kunye neemfuno zempilo ezinokubakho zomvundla wakho.
- Zibophelele kukhathalelo lwexesha elide: Qonda ukuba imivundla ingaphila ishumi leminyaka nangaphezulu, ngoko ke zilungiselele ukuzinikela ixesha elide.
Iingcebiso zobunini bemivundla enoxanduva
Nje ukuba ukhethe umvundla ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ube ngumnini wesilwanyana onoxanduva nokhathalayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okubonelela ngonakekelo lungcono kumhlobo wakho onoboya:
- Uluntu: Chitha ixesha kunye nomvundla wakho ukwakha ibhondi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bayalufumana unxibelelwano olufunekayo.
- Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo: Nikezela ngamathuba amaninzi okuzilolonga, ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuba kunokwenzeka. Khuthaza ixesha lokudlala kwaye ujonge iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zangaphandle.
- Ukutya okufanelekileyo: Nikeza ngokutya okulinganayo kwefula, imifuno emitsha, kunye neepellets zomvundla ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kuphephe ukutya kakhulu, njengoko ukutyeba kakhulu kunokuba yinkxalabo.
- Ukuzilungisa: Ukuba uneenwele ezinde, zibophelele ekuzilungiseni rhoqo ukuthintela ukukhwelana kunye nokugcina impilo yedyasi zabo.
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Cwangcisa uhlolo lwezilwanyana rhoqo ukujonga impilo yomvundla wakho kwaye ulungise naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo ngokukhawuleza.
- ukhuseleko: Ubungqina bomvundla kwikhaya lakho ukuthintela isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya ekufikeleleni kwizinto ezinobungozi okanye iindawo. Gcina iintambo zombane kunye nezinto eziyityhefu zingafikeleleki.
- Uqeqesho lokulahla inkunkuma: Tyala ixesha ekuqeqesheni umvundla wakho ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo.
- Ukutyebisa: Nika izinto zokudlala kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina umvundla wakho ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni uvuselelwe. Bayazonwabela izinto zokudlala abanokuzihlafuna baze bazihlole.
- I-Neutering/Spaying: Cingisisa ngokuwutshiza okanye ukuwucheba umvundla wakho ukunqanda imiba yezempilo kunye nokukhulelwa okungafunwayo.
- Qhagamshelana neengcaphephe: Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, dibana neengcaphephe zemivundla okanye oogqirha bezilwanyana abazingcaphephe ngokukhathalela imivundla.
Ukuququmbela
Ukukukhethela umvundla ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo inzala, ubukhulu, ubudala, isimilo, iimfuno zokuzilungisa, indawo yokuhlala, iimfuno zesondlo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuzinikela kwakho kukhathalelo lwexesha elide. Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nobunini besilwanyana esinoxanduva, ungonwabela ubudlelwane obunothando nobanelisayo kunye nomhlobo wakho onoboya iminyaka emininzi ezayo. Nokuba ukhetha i-Netherland Dwarf encinci, i-Holland Lop enobuhlobo, okanye nayiphi na enye inzala, umvundla okhathalelwe kakuhle unokuba lulongezelelo olumnandi kusapho lwakho kunye nobomi bakho.
