Yintoni endimele ndiyijonge xa ​​ndithenga i-hamster?

Ukuzisa i-hamster ebomini bakho njengesilwanyana esitsha ngamava amnandi kwaye anomvuzo. Ezi zilwanyana zincinane nezinoboya zinokuba ngamaqabane amnandi xa zinyanyekelwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-hamster, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ujonge ntoni xa uthenga. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi nesinoxanduva xa ufumana i-hamster njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.

Iingqwalasela ngaphambi kokuthenga iHamster

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwivenkile yezilwanyana okanye uqhagamshelane nomfuyi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Ezi ziquka:

1. Phanda ngeendidi:

IiHamsters ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. I-hamster yaseSyria (i-Mesocricetus auratus) yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye yenye yezona zinkulu, ibenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubaqalayo. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-hamster dwarf (umzekelo, i-Roborovski, i-Campbell's, kunye ne-Winter White hamster) kunye ne-hamster yaseTshayina, zincinci kwaye zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokunyamekela. Phanda ngeentlobo ezithile onomdla kuzo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zihambelana nezinto ozilindeleyo kunye nobuchule bakho.

2. Misela isizathu sakho sokufumana iHamster:

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ufuna i-hamster kunokukunceda ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwaye ulungiselele ngokwaneleyo. Ngaba ufuna isilo-qabane esinesondlo esiphantsi, iqabane lomntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya esisebenzisanayo nesentlalontle? Iinjongo zakho ziya kuba nefuthe kukhetho lwakho lweentlobo kunye nendlela omisa ngayo indawo yazo.

3. Vavanya isiBonelelo sakho:

Iihamster zinexesha elifutshane lokuphila xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Uninzi lwee-hamster zihlala malunga neminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, ngoko kufuneka ulungele ukuzibophelela okubandakanyekayo ekunyamekeleni ubomi babo bonke. Qwalasela indlela ophila ngayo, izicwangciso zexesha elide, nokuba ululungele na uxanduva.

4. Lungisa iNdawo yokuHlala:

Kuya kufuneka ube nendawo ebiyelweyo efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuzisa ikhaya le-hamster. Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibandakanye indawo yokulala etofotofo, ivili le-hamster lokuzilolonga, iindawo zokuzifihla, isitya sokutya, ibhotile yamanzi, kunye nezinto zokudlala zokuhlafuna. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke into isetiwe kwaye isendaweni phambi kokufumana isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.

5. Khetha uMthombo othembekileyo:

Ukukhetha umthombo othembekileyo wokufumana i-hamster yakho kubalulekile. Kuphephe ukuthenga iihamster kwiindawo eziphila phantsi kweemeko ezimaxongo okanye iindlela zokufuya ezingekho mgangathweni. Abafuyi abahloniphekileyo, imibutho yohlangulo, okanye iivenkile ezithengisa izilwanyana ezithembekileyo zezona zikhetho ezingcono.

Yintoni omawuyijonge xa ​​uthenga iHamster

Nje ukuba ulungele ukufumana i-hamster, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isilwanyana sakho esitsha:

1. Impilo kunye neNkangeleko:

Xa undwendwela ivenkile yezilwanyana okanye umfuyi ukukhetha ihamster yakho, jonga ezi mpawu zilandelayo zehamster esempilweni:

• Iyasebenza kwaye Isilumkiso: I-hamster esempilweni kufuneka isebenze, inomdla, kwaye ilumke. Kufuneka ijikeleze indawo ebiyelweyo, iphonononge, kwaye inxibelelane nendawo yayo.
• Amehlo Acwengileyo: Amehlo e-hamster kufuneka akhanye kwaye acace, ngaphandle kweempawu zokukhutshwa, amafu, okanye ubomvu.
• Uboya obucocekileyo: Uboya kufuneka bucoceke kwaye bulungiswe kakuhle, kungabikho naziphi na iindawo ezilahlekileyo zeenwele okanye iimpawu zokukhwelana.
• Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo: I-hamster kufuneka iphefumle ngokuzolileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphefumla okuvakalayo okanye ukuphefumla kanzima.
• Ukuziqeqesha ngokuSebenzayo: I-Hamsters ngabalungisi abakhutheleyo. Ukuba i-hamster ibonakala iphosakele okanye inengubo edibeneyo, ingaba luphawu lwemicimbi yezempilo.
• Ukutya okuSebenzayo nokuSela: I-hamster enempilo kufuneka idle kwaye iphuze rhoqo. Khangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitya sokutya sisetyenzisiwe, kwaye ibhotile yamanzi ibonisa iimpawu zokusetyenziswa.
• Ubunzima obufanelekileyo: Yiva umzimba we-hamster. Kufuneka ibe nembonakalo entle, etyebileyo, ebonisa ubunzima obunempilo. Ziphephe iihamster eziziva zibhityile okanye zityebe kakhulu.
• Coca ngasemva ekupheleni: Indawo ejikeleze umva we-hamster kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye ingabikho kwindle. Ubumanzi okanye isiphelo esimdaka ngasemva kunokuba luphawu lorhudo.

2. Ubudala kunye nesini:

Ubudala kunye nesini se-hamster yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo:

• ubudala: Iihamster ezincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ubudala, zikhethwa kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwanyana ezintsha. Kule minyaka, bayakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwaye kulula ukuhlalisana. Iihamster ezindala zinokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi ukuzibamba nokuphatha.
• Gender: Ukuba uceba ukugcina i-hamster enye, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-hamster yamadoda, njengoko ingaphantsi kwendawo kunye nentlalontle ngaphezu kwabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina isibini okanye iqela lesini esifanayo, cinga ukukhetha i-littermates okanye i-hamster ephakanyiswe kunye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wobundlobongela.

3. Ukuziphatha kunye noMoya:

Ngelixa ungeke ukwazi ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo umoya we-hamster kwivenkile okanye umfuyi, jonga ukuziphatha kwayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Khangela ii-hamsters ezi:

• Unomdla: I-hamster enomdla inokwenzeka ukuba isebenzisene kunye nentlalontle.
• friendly: Ngelixa ingezizo zonke iihamster ezikonwabelayo ukuphathwa, khangela ezo zikulungeleyo ukubanjwa ngobunono okanye ukuphululwa.
• Non-Aggressive: Ziphephe iihamster ezibonakalisa ubundlongo-ndlongo, njengokuluma okanye ukuphaphukela. Ukuba ndlongondlongo kusenokubonisa isilwanyana sasekhaya esilucelomngeni ngakumbi okanye umba osisiseko.

4. IMbali yezeMpilo kunye neSiqinisekiso:

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza umthengisi okanye umfuyi malunga nembali yempilo ye-hamster. Buza malunga nogonyo, ulawulo lwe-parasite, kunye nayo nayiphi na imiba yezempilo yangaphambili. Ukongezelela, khangela ukuba ivenkile yezilwanyana okanye umfuyi unika isiqinisekiso sempilo okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyisela xa uhlangabezana neengxaki zempilo ezingalindelekanga emva nje kokuzisa i-hamster ekhaya.

5. Ukuhambelana nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya:

Ukuba unezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, qwalasela ukuhambelana kwazo kunye ne-hamster. Ezinye izilwanyana, ezinjengeekati nezinja, zinokujonga iihamster njengexhoba. Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo yehamster ethintela ukungena kwezinye izilwanyana.

Iiflegi eziBomvu ukuba Zilumkele

Nangona kukho iimpawu ezintle zokujonga xa ukhetha i-hamster, kukho iiflegi ezibomvu ezimele ziphakamise iinkxalabo. Ziphephe iihamster okanye iimeko ezibonisa le miba ilandelayo:

• Iimeko ezimdaka okanye ezingacocekanga: Ukuba iihamster zigcinwe kwindawo engacocekanga, exineneyo, okanye kwiindawo ezingacocekanga, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba azikhuliswanga kakuhle okanye azikhathalelwanga.
• Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugula: Iihamster ezibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugula, ezifana nokutyhafa, ukuphefumla okusebenzayo, ukukhutshwa kweempumlo, okanye iimpawu zokulimala, kufuneka ziphetshwe.
• Ukuziphatha Okundlongondlongo: Ihamster ehlala ibonakalisa ubundlongo-ndlongo, njengokuluma okanye ukuphefumla ngokurhabaxa, isenokungafaneleki njengesilo-qabane, ngakumbi ebantwaneni.
• Ukuthandabuza kuMthengisi: Ukuba umthengisi okanye umfuyi uyanqikaza ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga nembali yempilo ye-hamster, ubudala, okanye imvelaphi, yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Ukungafihli kubalulekile xa ufumana isilwanyana sasekhaya.
• Ukungaziphathi kakuhle okanye ukoyika: IiHamsters ezoyike kakhulu, ezikrelekrele, okanye ezingahlalisaniyo zinokufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu ukuze zikhululeke ekuphatheni nasekunxibelelaneni kwabantu.

Indawo yokuthenga iHamster

Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuzisa i-hamster ekhayeni lakho, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba ungasifumana phi isilwanyana sakho esitsha. Kukho iinketho ezininzi, nganye ineengenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwayo:

1. IiVenkile zezilwanyane:

Iivenkile zezilwanyana zingumthombo oqhelekileyo wee-hamsters. Banikezela ngokulula kunye nokukhethwa okubanzi kweentlobo ze-hamster kunye nemibala yengubo. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wokhathalelo olunikezelwa kwii-hamsters kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zinokwahluka kakhulu. Ezinye iivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zisenokungayibeki phambili impilo kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana zazo.

Xa uthenga kwivenkile yezilwanyana, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Ndwendwela iivenkile ezininzi zezilwanyana kwaye uthelekise iimeko ze-hamster kunye nolwazi lwabasebenzi.
• Buza malunga nobudala be-hamster, imbali yezempilo, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyisela.
• Khangela iimpawu zokhathalelo olulungileyo, kubandakanywa iindawo ezivaliweyo ezicocekileyo kunye neemeko zokuhlala ezigcinwe kakuhle.

2. Abafuyi:

Abafuyi be-hamster abanoxanduva bagxininisa kwimpilo kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana zabo. Banolwazi malunga neentlobo ezithile abazizalayo kwaye banokunika ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi ye-hamster, imbali yezempilo kunye nomnombo.

Xa uthenga kumfuyi, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Phanda abafuyi be-hamster basekhaya ngokusebenzisa iiforam ze-intanethi, iiklabhu ze-hamster, okanye iingcebiso ezivela kwabanye abanini bezilwanyana.
• Ndwendwela amaziko omfuyi ukuvavanya iimeko zokuhlala kunye nempilo yonke yeehamster.
• Buza malunga nezenzo zomfuyi, kubandakanywa iinzame zokuhlalisana kunye naziphi na iziqinisekiso zempilo.

3. Iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana kunye noHlangulo:

Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana kunye nokuhlangula zinokuba neehamster ezifumanekayo zokwamkelwa. Ukwamkela indawo yokuhlala okanye uhlangulo kunokubonelela ngekhaya elinothando kwihamster enesidingo kwaye kunokubonelela ngenketho eneendleko eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuthenga kumfuyi okanye ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Xa uthatha indawo yokuhlala okanye uhlangulo, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Buza ngemvelaphi ye-hamster, imbali, kunye nayo nayiphi na imiba yezempilo.
• Buza malunga nenkqubo yokwamkelwa kunye neentlawulo.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala okanye uhlangulo lubonelela ngemeko-bume ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo yezilwanyana zabo.

Ukulungiselela iHamster yakho entsha

Nje ukuba ukhethe i-hamster yakho kwaye ulungele ukubazisa ekhaya, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa okufuneka uwathathe ukuze uqinisekise utshintsho olugudileyo kwisilwanyana sakho esitsha:

1. Lungisa iNdawo yokuHlala:

Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo ye-hamster isetiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungile ngaphambi kokuba ubazise ekhaya. Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibandakanye indawo yokulala, indawo yokufihla, isitya sokutya, ibhotile yamanzi, ivili lehamster, kunye nezinto zokudlala zokuhlafuna. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile, uthintele nakuphi na ukubaleka okunokwenzeka.

2. Khetha Ukutya Okufanelekileyo:

Phanda kwaye uthenge ukutya okufanelekileyo kwe-hamster okuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutya kwesilwanyana sakho. I-Hamsters i-omnivores kwaye idinga ukutya okunokulinganisela kwe-hamster pellets yorhwebo kunye neziqhamo ezintsha kunye nemifuno. Kuphephe ukubatyisa ukutya okuneswekile okanye okunamafutha, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo.

3. Ukuhlalisana kunye nokuphatha:

Yiba nomonde nge-hamster yakho entsha kwaye ubavumele ixesha lokuqhelana nendawo yabo entsha. IiHamsters zinokuba neentloni ekuqaleni, ngoko ke sondela kubo ngobunono kwaye ubaphathe ngononophelo. Yandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphindaphindwa kunye nobude bentsebenziswano ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokunxibelelana nesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.

4. Ukhathalelo lweZilwanyana rhoqo:

Cwangcisa uhlolo lwezilwanyana kwi-hamster yakho entsha kamsinya nje emva kokuba ubazise ekhaya. Ukutyelela rhoqo i-vet kubalulekile ukujonga impilo yesilwanyana sakho kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yonyango enokubakho. Qinisekisa ukuba unogqirha wezilwanyana onolwazi kunye namava angaqhelekanga.

5. Ukubonelela ngovuselelo lwengqondo:

IiHamsters zizilwanyana ezikrelekrele kwaye zinomdla. Ukuzigcina zivuselelekile ngokwasengqondweni, bonelela ngezinto zokudlala kunye nemisebenzi ekhuthaza ukuhlola kunye nokuzibandakanya. Oku kunokubandakanya iitonela, izakhiwo zokukhwela, kunye ne-puzzle feeders.

6. Gcina iShedyuli yokuCoca rhoqo:

Rhoqo ucoce indawo ebiyelweyo ye-hamster ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo necocekileyo. I-spot-coci ibhedi emdaka yonke imihla kwaye wenze ukucoca ikheji epheleleyo kanye ngeveki. Oku kunceda ukukhusela amavumba kunye nokugcina impilo yesilwanyana sakho.

isiphelo

Ukuzisa i-hamster ebomini bakho kunokuba ngamava anomvuzo kwaye ayonwabisayo, ngaphandle kokuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi nesinoxanduva xa ufumana isilwanyana sakho esitsha. Cinga ngezizathu zakho zokufumana i-hamster, khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhethe umthombo othembekileyo oza kufumana kuwo umhlobo wakho onoboya. Nika ingqalelo kwimpilo ye-hamster, ukuziphatha, kunye nomoya, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuzibophelela kokunyamekela isilwanyana esiphila ubomi obufutshane.

Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ukuhlalisana, kunye nendawo yokuhlala elungiselelwe kakuhle, i-hamster yakho inokuba lilungu elithandekayo losapho lwakho, ezisa ulonwabo kunye nobuqabane ebomini bakho.