IiHamsters zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezithandekayo eziye zaba ngamaqabane adumileyo kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Ezi mpuku zincinci, zasebusuku zaziwa ngobuntu bazo obuthandekayo kunye nemvelo yokufuna ukwazi. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezifuywayo, i-hamsters ifuna ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo ukuze iphumelele ekuthinjweni. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-hamster kukuzilolonga. Kodwa zingakanani iihamster ezifuna ukuzilolonga, yaye zeziphi iindlela zokuzilolonga ezizezona zilungele ezi zidalwa zincinane? Kolu phononongo olubanzi lokuzilolonga kwe-hamster, siya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokwenza umthambo kwii-hamster, iintlobo zomthambo abanokuzibandakanya kuzo, kunye nezihlandlo apho kufuneka babonelelwe ngamathuba okuhlala besebenza.
1. Ukubaluleka koMthambo kwiiHamsters
Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngokuphindaphindiweyo komthambo wee-hamsters, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umthambo ubalulekile kwimpilo yabo. Njengaso nasiphi na esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, iihamster ziyangenelwa kumsebenzi womzimba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
1.1. Impilo yoMzimba
Umthambo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yenyama yehamster. Ibanceda bagcine ubunzima obunempilo kunye nethoni yemisipha. Iihamster, ngakumbi iintlobo ezithile ezifana ne-hamster yaseSyria, zinomdla wokutyeba kakhulu ukuba azinikwanga ithuba lokuzilolonga. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi zempilo, njengesifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunceda ukuthintela le miba.
1.2. Ukuvuselela ingqondo
Ukuzivocavoca kwakhona kunika ukuvuselela kwengqondo kwiihamster. Ezi zidalwa zikrelekrele kufuneka zibandakanye iingqondo zazo nemizimba yazo. Ukuzilolonga kunokubandakanya ukujonga imeko-bume emitsha, ukusombulula iipuzzle, kunye nokudibana nobume obuhlukeneyo kunye namavumba. Yonke le misebenzi ivuselela umdla we-hamster kwaye igcine iingqondo zabo zisebenza.
1.3. Ukusebenzisana kweNtlalo
Kwiintlobo ze-hamster zentlalo ezifana nee-hamster ezincinci, intsebenziswano yentlalontle iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babo. Ukuzivocavoca kunokubonelela ngamathuba okuba i-hamster idibanise nabanini babo okanye ezinye ii-hamster, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nokuthintela isithukuthezi.
Ngoku siyaqonda ukuba kutheni umthambo ubalulekile kwiihamster, makhe sihlolisise iintlobo zomthambo abanokuzibandakanya kuwo kunye nokuphindaphindwa okucetyiswayo kwale misebenzi.
2. Iindidi ze-Hamster Exercises
IiHamsters zizidalwa ezincinci, ezikhulileyo ezinethuku lendalo lokuhlola kunye nokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ukubabonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga kunokutyebisa ubomi babo kwaye ubagcine besempilweni kwaye bonwabile. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuzilolonga ezifanelekileyo kwii-hamsters:
2.1. Ukubaleka ivili
Omnye weyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo yeehamster kukuba zibaleka ngevili. Amavili eHamster luhlobo oludumileyo lokuzilolonga kwezi zilwanyana zasekhaya. Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha ivili elilungele inzala yakho ye-hamster. Iihamster zaseSyria, umzekelo, zifuna amavili amakhulu, ngelixa iihamster ezincinci zingasebenzisa ezincinci. Ukubaleka kwamavili kuvumela i-hamsters ukuba ibandakanyeke kwindlela yokuziphatha yendalo, kwaye yindlela entle yokuqinisekisa ukuba benza umthambo rhoqo. Ubuninzi bevili lokuhamba bunokwahluka, kodwa uninzi lwe-hamsters luya kuyisebenzisa kakhulu ngexesha leeyure ezisebenzayo.
2.2. Indawo yokudlala okanye indawo yokudlala
Ukudala indawo yokudlala echongiweyo okanye indawo yokudlala ye-hamster yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubabonelela ngomthambo kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo. Ungasebenzisa amathoyizi akhuselekileyo e-hamster, itonela, kunye nemiqobo ukuseta indawo esebenzisanayo ukuze bayiphonononge. Oku kuvumela i-hamster yakho ukuba ibandakanye ithuku labo lendalo kwaye inike ithuba lokuzilolonga ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. Nikeza iithoyi ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzilungelelanise kwakhona ngamaxesha athile ukuze ugcine izinto ezinomdla kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.
2.3. Iitonela kunye ne-Hideaways
IiHamsters ziyathanda ukugrumba kunye nokwenza iindlwane, kwaye ukubabonelela ngeetonela kunye neendawo zokufihla intloko kunokwanelisa eli thuku ngelixa ukhuthaza umthambo. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ze-hamster ukwenza indawo efana ne-maze kwindawo ebiyelweyo, ekhuthaza ukuhlola kunye nokunyakaza. Kwakhona kubenza bazive bekhuselekile, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yabo.
2.4. Iibhola zeHamster
Iibhola zeHamster zicacile, iiplastic spheres onokuthi ubeke i-hamster yakho ngaphakathi. Bangakwazi ukujikeleza kwibhola, behlola indlu ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphunyuka okanye ukulahleka. Iibhola zeHamster yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya senze umthambo ngelixa usivumela ukuba siphande iindawo ezintsha ekhayeni lakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubabeka esweni ngelixa besebholeni kwaye unciphise ixesha labo kuyo ukunqanda ukuzixakekisa.
2.5. Iikhosi zemiqobo
Ukudala ikhosi yomqobo encinci usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ze-hamster kunokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo kunye nomceli mngeni wokubonelela umthambo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Unokubandakanya izinto ezifana neerampu, iitonela, iibhulorho, kunye nezakhiwo zokukhwela. Olu hlobo lomthambo luvuselela amandla abo omzimba nengqondo.
2.6. Ukusebenzisana kweNtlalo
Kwiintlobo ze-hamster zentlalo ezifana nee-hamster ezincinci, ukusebenzisana nomnini wazo okanye iqabane lohlobo olufanayo kunokuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuzilolonga. Ukuphatha kunye nokudlala kunye ne-hamster yakho rhoqo kunokubagcina bekhuthele kwaye bebandakanyeka. Ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo kunceda ukukhusela isithukuthezi, umcimbi oqhelekileyo kwii-hamsters ezizimeleyo.
3. Kufuneka iiHamsters Zizilolonge kangaphi?
Ngoku sele siphononongile ngokubaluleka komthambo weehamster kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga abanokuzibandakanya kuzo, makhe siphendule lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo: Kufuneka kangaphi umthambo weehamster?
Ubuninzi bokuzilolonga kwe-hamster bunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwabo, ubudala, kunye nokukhethwa komntu. Nazi izikhokelo ngokubanzi:
3.1. Umthambo wemihla ngemihla
Kwimeko efanelekileyo, i-hamsters kufuneka ibe nethuba lolunye uhlobo lokuzilolonga yonke imihla. IiHamsters zizidalwa ezisebenzayo ngokwemvelo, ngakumbi ngexesha lazo ebusuku. Ukubonelela ngomthambo wemihla ngemihla kubanceda bagcine impilo yabo yomzimba kunye nengqondo. Uninzi lwee-hamster ziya kubaleka kwivili labo rhoqo, kwaye unokubonelela ngezinye iindlela zokuzilolonga njengepeni yokudlala okanye ixesha kwibhola yehamster.
3.2. Ukubaleka ivili
IiHamsters ziyaziwa ngokuthanda kwazo ukubaleka ngamavili. Banokubaleka kwivili labo ixesha elide, kwaye abaninzi baya kukwenza oko ngeeyure zabo zokusebenza, eziba sebusuku ngokuyintloko. Qinisekisa ukuba i-hamster yakho inokufikelela kwivili labo ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye baya kuyisebenzisa rhoqo njengoko befuna.
3.3. Ukusebenzisana kweNtlalo
Ukuba uneentlobo ze-hamster zentlalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nabo imihla ngemihla. Ukuphatha kunye nokudlala kunye ne-hamster yakho kunokusebenza njengokuzilolonga ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukongeza, ukuba unama-hamster amaninzi, baya kubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo, bebonelelana ngomthambo kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo.
3.4. Indawo yokudlala okanye indawo yokudlala
Ukumisela ixesha elithile ngosuku ngalunye ukuze i-hamster yakho iphonononge indawo yokudlala okanye indawo yokudlala ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba benza umthambo wemihla ngemihla. Qinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo kukhuselekile kwaye kuqulethe izinto ezibandakanyayo ukuze banxibelelane nazo.
3.5. Hlu kileyo
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zingundoqo kwiindlela zokuzilolonga ze-hamster. Guqula izinto zokudlala kunye neeseti kwindawo ebiyelweyo rhoqo ukuthintela ukukruquka. Iihamster ngokwemvelo zinomdla, kwaye izivuseleli ezintsha ziya kuzigcina zibandakanyekile kwaye zisebenza.
3.6. Beka esweni iHamster yakho
Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuziphatha kwe-hamster kunye namanqanaba omsebenzi. Ukuba ubona ukuncipha komsebenzi wabo, kunokuba luphawu lokugula okanye uxinzelelo. Gcina iliso kwivili labo, indawo yokudlala, kunye nokuziphatha ngokubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayawufumana umthambo abawufunayo.
3.7. Ukuphumla kunye noMsebenzi wokulinganisela
Nangona kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamathuba okuzilolonga, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvumela i-hamster yakho ukuba iphumle. Iihamster zifuna ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Qaphela ukuba ungabaphazamisi ngexesha lokulala kwabo kwasemini.
3.8. Lungiselela kwiiMfuno Zomntu Ngamnye
Yonke i-hamster iyingqayizivele, kwaye iimfuno zabo zokuzivocavoca zinokuhluka. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela esiziphatha ngayo isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kwaye uhlengahlengise indlela yabo yokuzilolonga ukuze bahlangabezane nezinto abazithandayo. Ezinye i-hamster zinokuba zisebenza ngakumbi kunabanye, kwaye kubalulekile ukujongana neemfuno zabo ezithile.
4. Iingqwalasela kwi-Hamster Exercise
Xa umisela ubungakanani bomthambo we-hamster yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezithile ezinokuchaphazela iimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
4.1. Ubudala
Ubudala be-hamster yakho bunokuchaphazela iimfuno zabo zomthambo. Iihamster ezincinci, ezinjengeehamster zabantwana, zihlala zinamandla kwaye zinokufuna umthambo rhoqo. Iihamster ezindala zinokuba namandla amancinci kwaye zikhethe iiseshini ezimfutshane, ezincinci zokuzilolonga.
4.2. Zalisa
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hamster zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga. Iihamster zaseSyria, umzekelo, zikhulu kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi kunehamster ezincinci. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha izixhobo zokuzilolonga kunye nemisebenzi efanelekileyo kwinzala yakho ye-hamster.
4.3. ZeMpilo
Impilo ye-hamster yakho yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni indlela yabo yokwenza umthambo. Ukuba i-hamster yakho ineengxaki zempilo okanye ukulimala, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuzilolonga esivumela imeko yabo.
4.4. Indawo kunye neNdawo
Ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwendawo ebiyelweyo ye-hamster nayo idlala indima kumathuba abo okuzilolonga. Qinisekisa ukuba ikheji okanye indawo yokuhlala inegumbi elaneleyo levili, iindawo zokufihla intloko, iitonela, kunye nezinye izinto zokuzilolonga. Indawo ebiyelweyo ebanzi ivumela i-hamster yakho ukuba iphonononge kwaye ihlale isebenza.
4.5. Imozulu kunye noBushushu
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokuchaphazela i-hamster yakho yokuzilolonga. IiHamsters zinovelwano kutshintsho lobushushu, ke qiniseka ukuba zigcinwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ingqele inokubenza bangakwazi ukwenza umthambo.
4.6. Ixesha leMini
Njengezidalwa zasebusuku, iihamster zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cwangcisa imisebenzi yabo yokuzilolonga ngexesha leeyure zabo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana okuninzi kwixesha labo lokudlala.
5. Iimpawu zeHamster eyonwabileyo nenempilo
Ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yakho yonke ye-hamster kubalulekile ngaphezu kokugcina inkqubo yabo yokuzivocavoca. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ze-hamster eyonwabileyo kunye nenempilo:
- Iyasebenza kwaye Isilumkiso: I-hamster enempilo kufuneka isebenze kwaye iqaphele ngexesha leeyure zabo zasebusuku, ibonise umdla kunye nokuzibandakanya kunye nokusingqongileyo.
- Ubunzima obunempilo: I-hamster esetyenziswe kakuhle kufuneka igcine ubunzima obunempilo, kungekhona ukugqithisa kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi.
- Ukuzilungisa: IiHamsters zibalaseleyo zokuzilungisa. Ukuzilungisa rhoqo kuluphawu lwempilo entle kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
- Intsebenziswano yoluntu: Iintlobo ze-hamster zentlalo kufuneka zibonise intsebenziswano efanelekileyo kunye nomnini wabo okanye iqabane le-cage, ebonisa ukuba ababodwa okanye bagxininisekile.
- Ukutya nokusela rhoqo: I-hamster yakho kufuneka ibe nomdla ophilileyo kunye nokufikelela ekutyeni okutsha kunye namanzi. Naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokutya kufuneka luphawulwe kwaye luphandwe.
- Ukudlala: Ukuziphatha okudlalayo, njengokukhwela, ukuhlola, kunye nokusebenzisana namathoyizi, luphawu oluhle.
- Ukuphumla ngokukhululeka: I-hamster yakho kufuneka ibe nendawo ekhululekile yokuphumla nokulala emini.
- Indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo: Indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo negcinwe kakuhle ibalulekile kwimpilo yabo.
6. Isiphelo
Ukuzivocavoca yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-hamster. Kufak’ isandla kwimpilo yabo yomzimba, ekuvuseleleni ingqondo, nakwintlalontle. Ubuninzi bokuzilolonga kwee-hamsters bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo, inzala, impilo, kunye nezinto abazikhethayo. Ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga, ezinje ngokubaleka kwamavili, iipeni zokudlala, iitonela, kunye nokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, kuqinisekisa ukuba i-hamster yakho ihlala yonwabile kwaye isempilweni.
Ukumisela indlela efanelekileyo yokuzilolonga ye-hamster yakho, nikela ingqalelo kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo kwaye uhlengahlengise njengoko kufuneka. Ekugqibeleni, i-hamster esetyenziswe kakuhle ngumxholo kunye nesilwanyana esikhulayo, kwaye ngokuqonda iimfuno zabo ezizodwa, unokubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu.
Khumbula ukuba intlalontle ye-hamster yakho kufuneka ihlale iphambili, kwaye ukubabonelela ngamathuba okuzilolonga kunye nokutyebisa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yobunini be-hamster.
