I-Leopard geckos ziphakathi kwezona zirhubuluzi zidumileyo nezithandwayo kwihlabathi jikelele, ezaziwa ngenkangeleko yazo eyodwa, indalo ethambileyo, kunye neemfuno zokhathalelo ezithe ngqo. Ezi nqila ziye zanika umdla abathanda kunye nabaqalayo ngokufanayo, zihlala zibangela imibuzo malunga neepateni zabo zokusebenza, ngakumbi ukuba ngaba basebusuku. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kungena kwihlabathi lengwe yokuziphatha kanqinishe, imikhwa yazo yendalo, kunye nokuba ingaba ngenene yasebusuku, ikrepuscular, okanye ibonisa iipateni ezizodwa. Ukuqonda iipateni zemisebenzi yezi zirhubuluzi ziphawulekayo kubalulekile kukhathalelo lwazo kunye nokuphila kakuhle njengabathinjwa.
Leopard Gecko Overview
Phambi kokuphonononga iipateni zengwe yegeckos, kubalulekile ukuseka isiseko ngokuqonda iimpawu eziphambili kunye nembali yendalo yezi zirhubuluzi.
I-Leopard geckos ngamacikilishe amancinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi azalelwa kwimimandla ebharhileyo yase-Asiya, afumaneka ikakhulu eAfghanistan, ePakistan naseIndiya. Zineempawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo, kuquka:
- Yobungakanani: Ingwe yengwe esele ikhulile ifikelela kubude obuziintshi ezisi-8 ukuya kweziyi-10 (i-20 ukuya kwi-25 cm), iinkunzi ziba nkulu kancinane kunemazi.
- Kubonakala: Ziyaziwa ngenxa yepateni yazo ekhethekileyo okanye "njengengwe", engumthombo wegama lazo. I-Leopard geckos iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ye-morphs, iyenza idume phakathi kwabafuyi kunye nabathandi bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo.
- Indalo ethobekileyo: I-Leopard geckos baziwa ngokuzola kwabo kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinyamezeleka kakuhle ekuphatheni kakuhle.
- Ukunqongophala kweePads ezincamathelayo zeenzwane: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zegecko, ingwe yegeckos ayinakuncamathelisa kwi toe pads, okuthetha ukuba ayinakukhwela iindonga okanye iglasi njengezalamane zabo.
- I-Ectothermic: I-Leopard geckos i-ectothermic, oku kuthetha ukuba baxhomekeke kwimithombo yokushisa yangaphandle ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo.
- Umsebenzi wobomi: Ekuthinjweni, ingwe yegeckos ingaphila iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 okanye ngaphezulu ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo.
- I-Oviparous: I-Leopard geckos i-oviparous, into ethetha ukuba zibeka amaqanda kunokuba zizale ziphile zincinci.
Indawo yokuhlala yeNdalo kunye nokuziphatha
Ukuqonda iipateni zengwe geckos, kubalulekile ukuvavanya indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokuziphatha:
1. Indawo yokuhlala yoMthonyama
I-Leopard geckos ifumaneka ikakhulu kwintlango enamatye nakwithafa lengca elingumqwebedu kuluhlu lwazo lwemveli. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala ziphawulwa kukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwamaqondo obushushu, kubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo emini kunye namaqondo apholileyo ebusuku.
2. Ngobusuku okanye ngeCrepuscular?
I-Leopard geckos idla ngokuchazwa njenge-crepuscular, oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza kakhulu ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa. Endle, ziphuma emingxunyeni yazo okanye zizimele iindawo ngala maxesha ukuze zizingele ukutya kwaye zibandakanyeke kwizinto zentlalo okanye zokuzala. Le pateni yokwenziwa kukuziqhelanisa nokuthintela ubushushu basemini kunye nokusebenzisa ithuba lobushushu obulungileyo ngexesha leeyure zangorhatya.
3. Ukuziphatha ngokugrumba
I-Leopard geckos ngabagcini abanezakhono, abasebenzisa amalungu abo aqinileyo ukugrumba nokudala imingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba ukuze bakhuseleke kwaye bakhuseleke. Le mingxuma ibanceda babaleke amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye namarhamncwa ngelixa bebonelela ngemekobume ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo.
4. Indalo Yedwa
I-Leopard geckos idla ngokuba zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa. Endle, awenzi amaqela asekuhlaleni okanye abonise iindlela zokuziphatha ezintsonkothileyo. Zikwindawo kwaye zikholisa ukuba noluhlu lwamakhaya oluthelelanayo kunye nonxibelelwano oluncinci lwentlalo.
5. Ixhoba kunye nokutya
Endle, iingwe zegeckos zizondla ezithatha ithuba, ikakhulu zitya izinambuzane kunye neearthropods. Baxhotyiswe ngombono ogqwesileyo kunye nemvakalelo ebukhali yokujoja ukuze bafumane kwaye babambe ixhoba.
6. Ukufundisa amagama
I-Leopard geckos inokwenza izandi ezithambileyo, eziquka ukuntyiloza kunye nokucofa izandi. Ezi vocalizations zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuthandana kunye nokuziphatha kwendawo.
7. Ukuveliswa kwakhona ngexesha
Ukuzala kwi-leopard geckos kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa namaxesha athile onyaka, ngakumbi ngexesha leemvula kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ukukhwelana kunye nokubeka iqanda ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ingwe Geckos ekuthinjweni
I-Leopard geckos iye yaduma njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezithinjiweyo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obulawulekayo, indalo ethambileyo, kunye nenkangeleko enomdla. Ekuthinjweni, ngokuqhelekileyo babonelelwa ngeendawo ezivaliweyo ezilinganisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nokugcina iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezizinzileyo, kuquka ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukhathalelo lwabathinjwa lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
1. Indawo ebiyelweyo
Indawo evalekileyo yengwe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vivarium okanye i-terrarium, kufuneka ibandakanye ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Isangqa: I-substrate material, njengesanti ye-calcium, i-coconut coir, okanye iitawuli zephepha, kufuneka zisetyenziswe umgca womgangatho ovaliweyo. Le substrate isebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukubonelela ngomphezulu wokugrumba kunye nokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo.
- Ifihla: I-Leopard geckos ifuna iindawo ezininzi zokufihla ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo ukuze bazive bekhuselekile kwaye balawule ubushushu bomzimba wabo. Ukubonelela ubuncinane ezimbini zokufihla-enye kwicala elifudumeleyo kunye nelinye kwicala elipholileyo le-enclosure.
- Ubushushu: Umthombo wobushushu, onjengendawo yokufudumeza engaphantsi kwetanki okanye i-ceramic emitter yobushushu, kufuneka isetyenziswe ukwenza iqondo lobushushu kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Ingwe igeckos idinga indawo yokubhaka kunye namaqondo obushushu ajikeleze i-90-95 ° F (32-35 ° C) kunye nendawo epholileyo kwi-80s ° F ephantsi (malunga ne-27-28 ° C).
- Ukukhanyisa: I-Leopard geckos ayifuni ukukhanyiswa kwe-UVB, kodwa bayaxhamla kumjikelo wendalo wobusuku bobusuku obonelelwa ngebhalbhu ephantsi yamanzi okanye izibane zegumbi.
- Isitya samanzi: Nika isitya samanzi angekho nzulu sokusela nokufunxwa. Qinisekisa ukuba iyafikeleleka kwaye inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba igecko yakho ingakhwela kuyo.
2. Ukutya
Ekuthinjweni, i-leopard geckos ngokuyinhloko i-insectivorous, kwaye ukutya kwabo kufuneka kubandakanye iintlobo zezinambuzane. Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ze-leopard geckos ziquka iiqakamba, iintshulube zokutya, iisuperworms, kunye nama-roaches. Qinisekisa ukuba izinambuzane zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, zilayishwe amathumbu, kwaye zifakwe uthuli nge-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D3 eyongezelelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo zegecko.
3. Ukuphatha
I-Leopard geckos ilula kwaye iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuphathwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, banokuxinezeleka xa bephathwa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ngokungqongqo. Ukuphatha rhoqo nangokuthantamisa kunokunceda iqungequ lakho libuqhele ubukho bakho kwaye kunokuba negalelo kwimeko yokuzola.
Ngaba iLeopard Geckos isebusuku?
Ekubeni ngoku siye saphonononga imbali yendalo kunye nokuziphatha kweengwe, sinokuwuphendula lo mbuzo: Ngaba ingwe iqukuqela lasebusuku ngokwenene?
I-Leopard geckos idla ngokuchazwa njenge-crepuscular, into ethetha ukuba isebenza kakhulu ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa. Le patheni yomsebenzi kukuziqhelanisa nemekobume yabo yendalo, apho banokuphepha ubushushu obugqithisileyo bemini kwaye basebenzise ithuba lobushushu obupholileyo ngexesha langorhatya. Endle, ziphuma emingxunyeni yazo okanye zifihle amabala ngala maxesha ukuze zizingele ukutya kwaye zibandakanyeke kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuquka indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuzala.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ingwe geckos inokuphinda isebenze ngamanye amaxesha emini okanye ebusuku, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithinjiweyo. Iipateni zengwe zegeckos zinokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi:
1. IiMeko zokusiNgqongileyo
I-Leopard geckos i-ectothermic, okuthetha ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wabo bulawulwa yimithombo yobushushu yangaphandle. Ekuthinjweni, ubushushu kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa ezibonelelwe kwindawo evalelekileyo zinokuchaphazela iipatheni zabo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba indawo yokubhaka ifikelela kubushushu obufunekayo ebudeni bemini, ingwe iqukuqelela lisenokuvuka lize ligqame kukukhanya.
2. Ukuguquguquka komntu ngamnye
Ingwe yengwe inokuba neepateni ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ezinye iigeckos zinokusebenza ngakumbi ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokubonisa umsebenzi omninzi ngexesha lezinye iindawo zemini okanye ebusuku. Oku kungafani kunokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nobudala, impilo, kunye nesimo somntu ngamnye.
3. Ukutya kunye nokuzingela
I-Leopard geckos ngabaxhamli abasebenzisa ithuba kwaye banokusebenza ukuzingela ukutya nanini na xa bebona ubukho bezinto ezidliwayo kwindawo yabo ebiyelweyo. Ivumba kunye nokuhamba kwezinambuzane ezityayo kunokuvuselela ukuziphatha kwazo ekuzingeleni, nangexesha lemini.
4. Ukuziphatha kweNtlalo kunye neNzala
I-Leopard geckos inokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kwentlalo okanye ukuzala okunokukhokelela ekwandeni komsebenzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukuthandana, ukukhwelana, kunye nokubekwa kwamaqanda kunokwenzeka emini nasebusuku.
5. Ukusebenzisana kwabantu
I-Leopard geckos inokulungelelanisa iipateni zabo zokusebenza ukuze zihambelane nokusebenzisana kwabantu. Ukuba umniniyo uhlala ephatha kwaye etyisa iqunge ngeeyure ezithile, unqinishe usenokusebenza ngakumbi aze aphaphame ngaloo maxesha.
6. Ukwahluka kwamaxesha
Ekuthinjweni, apho ubushushu kunye neemeko zokukhanya zizinzile, iingwe zegeckos zisenokungabonisi ukuguquguquka okufanayo kwamaxesha onyaka njengoko zisenza endle. Nangona kunjalo, basenokufumana utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha esekelwe kukwahluka kwamaxesha okufuma kunye nezinye izinto.
Crepuscular vs. Nocturnal
Amagama athi “crepuscular” kunye “nocturnal” adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuchaza iipateni zezilwanyana, kodwa aneentsingiselo ezahlukileyo:
- Crepuscular: Izilwanyana ezine-crepuscular zisebenza kakhulu ngexesha lasekuseni nangokuhlwa, ngamaxesha okutshintshana phakathi kobusuku nemini. Abakhuthazi kakhulu emini nasebusuku.
- Ngobusuku: Izilwanyana zasebusuku zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku kwaye zingasebenzi kakhulu emini.
Ngelixa ingwe yegeckos isoloko ichazwa njenge-crepuscular ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ophakamileyo ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa, inokuphinda isebenze ngamanye amaxesha, ibenze bangabikho ngokungqongqo kwaye balungelelanise indawo yabo kunye nobukho babantu.
Ukujonga uMsebenzi weNgwegwe Gecko
Ukuba ufuna ukujonga iipateni zengwe yakho yegecko kunye nokuziphatha, nanga amanye amacebiso:
1. Gcina uMjikelo weDiurnal kunye noNocturnal
Ukukhuthaza iipateni zomsebenzi wendalo, bonelela ingwe yakho yegecko ngomjikelo wemini kunye nowasebusuku. Sebenzisa ibhalbhu yokubhaka enokumanzi amancinci okanye izibane zegumbi elingqongileyo emini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo imnyama ebusuku. Oku kunceda ukulinganisa iimeko zokukhanya kwendalo.
2. Beka esweni iqondo lobushushu kunye nokuKhanya
Gcina umkhondo weqondo lobushushu kunye neemeko zokukhanya kwindawo ebiyelweyo yegecko. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokubhaka kunye neqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lifanelekile, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela umsebenzi wabo. Qinisekisa ukuba baneqondo lobushushu kwindawo ebiyelweyo, ebavumela ukuba balawule ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Ukubonelela ngeendawo zokufihla
I-Leopard geckos ifuna indawo yokufihla ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Qinisekisa ukuba unezikhumba ezifanelekileyo kuwo omabini amacala ashushu napholileyo endawo ebiyelweyo ukuze uvumele unqinishe wakho arhoxe kwaye uzive ukhuselekile.
4. Nikela ukutya okwahlukeneyo
Ukukhuthaza ukuzingela kunye nokuziphatha kwendalo, bonelela ngokutya okwahlukeneyo kobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane ezithwele amathumbu. Ivumba kunye nokuhamba kwezinambuzane eziphilayo kunokukhuthaza igecko yakho ukuba izingele kwaye isebenze.
5. Yiba Neliso Elibukhali
Thatha ixesha lokujonga indlela ingwe yegecko eziphatha ngayo. Nangona banokuba ne-crepuscular tendencies, banokusebenza ngamanye amaxesha. Qaphela iindawo abazifihlayo abazithandayo, amanqanaba omsebenzi, kunye naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha enokuthi ibonise uxinzelelo okanye imiba yezempilo.
6. Nciphisa Uxinzelelo
Nciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwindawo yegecko yakho. Kuphephe ingxolo enkulu ngequbuliso, ukuphatha kakhulu, kunye notshintsho kwindawo ebiyelweyo ezinokuthi ziphazamise ukhuseleko lwabo.
isiphelo
I-Leopard geckos idla ngokuchazwa njenge-crepuscular, oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza kakhulu ngexesha lokusa nokuhlwa. Le patheni yomsebenzi kukuziqhelanisa nemekobume yabo yendalo, ebavumela ukuba baphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo emini kwaye basebenzise ithuba lobushushu obupholileyo ngorhatya. Nangona kunjalo, ingwe yegeckos iyaguquguquka kwaye inokuphinda ibonise umsebenzi ngamanye amaxesha, imini nobusuku, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuguquguquka komntu kunye nokunxibelelana kwabantu.
Ukuqonda iipateni zengwe yakho yegecko kunye nokuziphatha kubalulekile kukhathalelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ngokubonelela ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo, ubushushu, iindawo zokufihla, kunye nokutya okuhlukahlukeneyo, unokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingwe yakho yesilwanyana i-gecko ihlala isempilweni, isebenzayo, kunye nomxholo kwindawo ekuthinjwe kuyo.
