Ngaphambi kokungena kwisihloko sokuqeqeshwa kweembiza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi zidalwa zincinci, ezinoboya. IiHamsters ziimpuku eziphuma kusapho lweCricetidae. Ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci, zilinganisa malunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-intshi yesi-7 ubude kwaye zinobunzima phakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-7 yee-ounces, ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-hamster yezilwanyana zasekhaya ziquka iihamster zaseSyria (Mesocricetus auratus), iihamster Dwarf (Phodopus spp.), kunye neRoborovski hamsters (Phodopus roborovskii).
IiHamsters ziyaziwa ngokuthamba kunye nendalo yazo eneentloni, zizenza izilwanyana ezithandwayo kwiintsapho nakubantu ngokufanayo. Ubomi babo buhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
Umngeni weNkunkuma yeHamster
IiHamsters, njengazo zonke izilwanyana, zivelisa inkunkuma njengenxalenye yendalo yemisebenzi yazo yezinto eziphilayo. Kubanikazi be-hamster, ukulawula le nkunkuma kunokuba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo. IiHamsters zivame ukuchama rhoqo, kwaye ilindle lazo lincinci, njenge-pellets. Ekubeni ii-hamster zihlala zigcinwa kwiikheji okanye kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukugcina ezi ndawo zicocekile kubalulekile kwimpilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nococeko. Oku kukhokelela kumbuzo: ngaba i-hamsters inokuqeqeshwa ngamathambo?
Iziseko zoQeqesho lwePotty
Ukuqeqeshwa ngeembiza, okwakwaziwa njengoqeqesho lwenkunkuma, yinkqubo yokufundisa isilwanyana ukuba sisebenzise indawo ethile xa sichama kunye nokukhupha ilindle. Yinto eqhelekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezikhulu ezifana neekati nezinja, kunye neentaka kunye nemivundla. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kwi-hamsters, inkqubo ayilula kakhulu. Nazi iziseko zoqeqesho lwee-potty ze-hamsters.
Izinto ezichaphazela iMpumelelo yoQeqesho lwePotty
Uqeqesho lwe-Potty i-hamster aluqinisekiswanga ukuba luphumelele, kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela umphumo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini be-hamster baqwalasele ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqeqesha izilwanyana zabo.
1. Iintlobo zeHamster
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-hamster zinokuba namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphumelela ngoqeqesho lweembiza. Ezinye iintlobo, njenge hamster zaseSyria, zihlala zilula ukuziqeqesha ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kunye nokuziphatha okuqikelelweyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-hamsters ezinqabileyo, kunokuba nzima ukuqeqesha.
2. Ubudala beHamster
Ubudala oqala ngayo ukuqeqesha i-hamster yakho inokuchaphazela impumelelo yoqeqesho. Iihamster ezincinci zihlala ziguquguquka kwaye zinokuthatha uqeqesho ngokukhawuleza. Iihamster ezindala zinokumiselwa kwiindlela zazo kwaye zingalwamkeli kangako uqeqesho.
3. Amanqanaba eMpilo kunye noxinzelelo
I-hamster enempilo kunye ne-stress-free inokuthi iphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwimigudu yokuqeqesha i-potty. Ukuba i-hamster yakho iyagula okanye igxininisekile, abanako ukufumana uqeqesho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hamster yakho isempilweni ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na uqeqesho.
4. Ukungaguquguquki kunye nomonde
Ukuhambelana ngundoqo xa kuziwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo loqeqesho lwesilwanyana. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Potty i-hamster kufuna umonde kunye nesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo. Ukuba unikezela ngokukhawuleza okanye utshintshe indlela yoqeqesho rhoqo, awukwazi ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezifunwayo.
5. Izixhobo zoqeqesho
Ukusebenzisa izincedisi zoqeqesho ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukukhethwa kwe-litter okanye izinto zokulala, uhlobo lwe-tray yokuqeqesha i-potty okanye ikona, kunye nokubekwa kwezi zinto kwindawo ebiyelweyo zonke zidlala indima kwinkqubo yoqeqesho.
Amanyathelo okuqeqesha i-Potty Hamster yakho
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Potty i-hamster kunokufuna ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ngendlela efanelekileyo. Nanga amanyathelo onokuthi uwalandele ukuqeqesha i-hamster yakho ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlambela echongiweyo.
1. Khetha iNdawo yoQeqesho lwePotty eLungileyo
Khetha ikona okanye indawo ethile kwikheji ye-hamster okanye indawo ebiyelweyo apho ufuna ukuba benze ishishini labo. Le ndawo kufuneka ifikeleleke ngokulula kwi-hamster yakho kwaye kude neendawo zabo zokulala kunye nokutya.
2. Khetha iLitha efanelekileyo okanye iMaterial yokulala
I-Hamsters inokhetho oluthile xa kuziwa kwizinto zokulala. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-aspen shavings, ibhedi esekwe kwiphepha, okanye isanti kwindawo echongiweyo yembiza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa impahla yokulala eyahlukileyo kuyo yonke indawo ebiyelweyo ukuze uncede i-hamster yakho yahlule phakathi kwendawo yeembiza kunye nendawo yazo yonke yokuhlala.
3. Qwalasela imikhwa yakho yeHamster
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uqeqesho, chitha ixesha elithile ujonga imikhwa yendalo ye-hamster yakho. Qaphela apho bathanda ukuchama kunye nokuzikhulula kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Oku kuya kukunika umbono ongcono wendawo yokubeka indawo yokuqeqesha i-potty.
4. Yazisa indawo yePotty
Beka izinto zokulala ezikhethiweyo kwindawo ekhethiweyo yembiza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba icocekile kwaye intsha. Yongeza i-tray encinci yokuqeqesha i-potty okanye i-container, uqinisekise ukuba ifikeleleka lula kwi-hamster yakho. Ungasebenzisa isitya esincinci okanye isikhongozeli njengembiza yethutyana. Yihambelanise nendawo yendawo yeembiza.
5. Ucoce rhoqo kwaye ugcine iNdawo yePotty
Iihamster ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa indawo ecocekileyo yembiza. Susa inkunkuma kwindawo yembiza echongiweyo yonke imihla ukuyigcina icocekile kangangoko. Oku kuya kukhuthaza i-hamster yakho ukuba iqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa kwiimfuno zabo zokuhlambela.
6. Ukuqiniswa okulungileyo
Xa i-hamster yakho isebenzisa indawo ekhethiweyo yepotty, nikezela ngokuqiniswa okulungileyo. Unokwenza oku ngokunika intwana encinci okanye ukubetha kancinci entloko. I-Hamsters inokufunda ukudibanisa ukusebenzisa indawo yeembiza kunye nemivuzo emihle.
7. Yiba Nomonde
Ukuqeqeshwa kweembiza kungathatha ixesha, kwaye kuya kubakho iingozi endleleni. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde nokuzingisa. Musa ukuthethisa okanye ukohlwaya i-hamster yakho ngeengozi; oku kunokuba luncedo kwaye kubangele uxinzelelo.
8. Beka iliso kwinkqubela phambili
Gcina iliso elibukhali kwinkqubela phambili ye-hamster yakho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba bahlala besebenzisa indawo ekhethiweyo yepotty, usendleleni efanelekileyo. Ukuba akunjalo, unokufuna ukulungisa indawo okanye uhlobo lwempahla yokulala oyisebenzisayo.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
I-hamster yokuqeqesha i-Potty ingaba yinkqubo enomvuzo kodwa inzima. Nantsi eminye imingeni eqhelekileyo abanini-hamster abanokudibana nayo kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo.
1. Iingozi Ngaphandle Kwendawo Yeembiza
Kuqhelekile ukuba i-hamsters ibe neengozi ngaphandle kwendawo etyunjweyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqala loqeqesho. Ukujongana nalo mbandela, unokwandisa indawo yeembiza okanye uhlengahlengise indawo yayo ngokusekwe kuqwalaselo lwakho lokuziphatha kwe-hamster yakho.
2. Ukusetyenziswa okungahambelaniyo koMmandla wePotty
Ezinye i-hamster zinokungahambelani ekusebenziseni indawo yeembiza. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo, utshintsho kwindawo yabo, okanye imiba yempilo. Qinisekisa impilo-ntle ye-hamster yakho kwaye ugcine inkqubo engaguqukiyo yokujongana nalo mngeni.
3. Ukuchasa indawo yePotty
Ukuba i-hamster yakho iyala ukusebenzisa indawo yepotty echongiweyo, kunokufuneka ukuba uzame enye impahla yokulala okanye isitya sokuqeqesha i-potty. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukubona ukuba yintoni esebenza kakuhle kwizinto ozikhethayo ze-hamster.
4. IiHamsters ezininzi kwiNdawo enye
Ukuba unama-hamster amaninzi kwindawo enye, uqeqesho lwe-potty lunokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi, njengoko i-hamster nganye inokukhetha kwayo. Cinga ngokubonelela ngeendawo ezihlukeneyo zeembiza kwi-hamster nganye ukunciphisa iingxabano kunye nokwenza uqeqesho lusebenze ngakumbi.
Iingcebiso zokuPhumelela koQeqesho lwePotty
Ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela ekuqeqesheni i-hamster yakho embizeni, qwalasela la macebiso alandelayo:
1. Qalisa kwangethuba
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qalisa uqeqesho lwamanzi xa i-hamster yakho isencinci. Iihamsters ezincinci zivame ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezintsha ngokukhawuleza.
2. Gcina Imekobume ecocekileyo
Indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo kunye necocekile ibalulekile ekuqeqesheni okuphumelelayo kweembiza. Ucoce rhoqo kwaye ugcine indawo yembiza echongiweyo kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo.
3. Sebenzisa i-Positive Reinforcement
I-Hamsters isabela kakuhle ekuqiniseni okulungileyo. Nikeza ukuphatha okuncinci okanye indumiso ethobekileyo xa i-hamster yakho isebenzisa ngempumelelo indawo ye-potty.
4. Yiba Nomonde
Ukuqeqeshwa kweembiza kungathatha ixesha, kwaye i-hamster inokuba nemiqobo. Hlala unomonde kwaye uzingise, kwaye uphephe ukohlwaya i-hamster yakho ngeengozi.
5. Lungisa njengoko Kufuneka
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iindlela zakho zokuqala zokuqeqesha azisebenzi, kulungele ukulungelelanisa indawo yendawo yeembiza, uhlobo lwezinto zokulala, okanye isitya sokuqeqesha. Lungelelanisa uqeqesho ngokweemfuno zakho zehamster.
Iindlela ezizezinye kuQeqesho lwePotty
Nangona uqeqesho lwe-potty luyinketho enokwenzeka kwabanye abanini be-hamster, isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke ii-hamster okanye iimeko. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma ye-hamster yakho ukuba uqeqesho lwe-potty aluphumelelanga.
1. Ukucoca rhoqo
Ukuba uqeqesho lwe-potty alusebenzi kwi-hamster yakho, unokukhetha ukucoca rhoqo i-cage. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca yonke indawo ebiyelweyo rhoqo rhoqo ukuyigcina icocekile kwaye ingenavumba. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuyisela izinto zokulala njengoko kufuneka.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zeLitha
Abanye abanikazi be-hamster basebenzise ngempumelelo iibhokisi ze-litter ezenzelwe izilwanyana ezincinci. Ezi zinokuthi zifakwe kwi-enclosure, kwaye ukuba i-hamster ithatha ukuyisebenzisa, inokwenza ulawulo lwenkunkuma lula.
3. Uyilo lweCage
Qwalasela uyilo lwendawo ebiyelweyo yehamster. Ezinye iikheji ziza namanqanaba amaninzi okanye amacandelo ahlukeneyo anokunceda ukugcina iindawo zokulala kunye nokutya zihluke kwindawo yeembiza. Oku kunokunciphisa imfuno yoqeqesho olubanzi lweembiza.
isiphelo
Ukuqeqesha i-potty i-hamster ingaba ngumngeni kodwa unomvuzo. Nangona kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akuyiyo yonke i-hamster eya kuthatha uqeqesho lwamanzi, kwaye impumelelo inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana neentlobo ze-hamster, ubudala, impilo kunye nomoya ngamnye. Umonde kunye nokuhambelana ngundoqo xa uzama ukuqeqesha i-hamster yakho.
Ukuba uqeqesho lwe-potty lubonisa ukuba aluphumelelanga okanye lucelomngeni kakhulu, kukho iindlela ezizezinye zokulawula inkunkuma ye-hamster yakho, njengokucocwa rhoqo kwe-cage, ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi ze-litter, kunye noyilo olucatshangelwayo lwe-cage. Ekugqibeleni, impilo-ntle kunye nentuthuzelo ye-hamster yesilwanyana sakho kufuneka ibe yinto ephambili, kwaye iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma kufuneka zikhethwe kunye neemfuno zakho ze-hamster engqondweni.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo necocekileyo ye-hamster yakho ibalulekile kwimpilo kunye nolonwabo lwabo. Ke, nokuba uqeqeshe ngempumelelo i-hamster yakho okanye hayi, uthando kunye nenkathalo oyibonelelayo iya kwenza umahluko kubomi bomhlobo wakho onoboya.
