Intshayelelo: I-Whooping Crane
I-whooping crane (i-Grus americana) yintaka enkulu, enkulu ezalelwa kuMntla Melika. Yenye yeentaka ezinqabileyo ehlabathini, inamakhulu ambalwa kuphela abantu abahlala endle. I-whooping crane ikwayenye yezona ntaka zinde eMntla Melika, imi ngaphezu kweemitha ezintlanu ubude. Zineempawu ezahlukileyo ezifana nentamo ende, umzimba omhlophe onamaphiko amnyama kunye nesithsaba esibomvu entloko.
Iimpawu zoMzimba zeeCranes ze-Whooping
I-Whooping cranes zaziwa ngokubonakala kwazo okumangalisayo. Zinamaphiko angaphezulu kweenyawo ezisixhenxe kwaye zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-15 yeekhilogram. Zinemilenze emide necekethekileyo ezivumela ukuba zihambe kumanzi angekho nzulu, yaye iintamo zazo ezinde zizinceda zifikelele ekutyeni okuphantsi okanye emanzini. Imizimba yazo igqunywe ziintsiba ezimhlophe, neentsiba ezimnyama ezincamini zamaphiko azo. Zinebala elibomvu elikhethekileyo entloko, eliye liqaqambe ngexesha lokuzala.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Whooping Crane: Imigxobhozo kunye neGrasslands
Iikhrayini ze-Whooping zihlala kwimigxobhozo kunye namathafa engca kuwo wonke uMntla Merika. Zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, kubandakanywa imigxobhozo yamanzi ahlambulukileyo, i-marsh yetyuwa elunxwemeni, kunye namathafa. Ezi ndawo zihlala zinika iicranes iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yokutya, kuquka iintlanzi, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo. Imigxobhozo ibaluleke kakhulu kwii cranes, njengoko ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuzalela iintaka.
Ukubaluleka kwemigxobhozo yeeCranes zeWhooping
Imigxobhozo ibalulekile ekusindeni kweekhrayini ezirhubuluzayo. Banika iintaka indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuphumla, ukutya nokuzala. Amanzi angekho nzulu emigxobhozo alungele ukuba iicrane zingene zibambe amaxhoba azo. Imigxobhozo ikwabonelela ngeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuzalela iicranes, njengoko iintaka zakha iindlwana zazo kwingca ende kunye neengcongolo ezikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi.
Iipateni zokufuduka kwe-Whooping Crane
I-Whooping cranes ziintaka ezifudukayo, ezihamba amawaka eekhilomitha nyaka ngamnye phakathi kweendawo ezizalela kuzo eKhanada kunye namabala azo asebusika eTexas naseMexico. Ukufuduka ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kwaye iintaka zilandela iindlela ezifanayo ngonyaka. Le mfuduko luhambo oluyingozi, olunezoyikiso ezininzi endleleni, kuquka namarhamncwa, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu.
I-Whooping Crane Iindawo zokuzalela
Iikhrayini ze-Whooping zihlala zizala kwimigxobhozo kunye namathafa engca eCanada, ngakumbi eWood Buffalo National Park kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Iintaka zizalela amaqanda azo kwindlwane ezingenzulu ezenziwe ngengca neengcongolo. Ixesha lokuzala lenzeka entwasahlobo, kwaye amantshontsho aqanduselwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Izoyikiso kwi-Whooping Crane Habitat
Indawo yokuhlala ye-whooping cranes iphantsi kwesoyikiso esiqhubekayo esivela kwimisebenzi yabantu. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuwohloka, okubangelwa luphuhliso, ezolimo, kunye nokuhlolwa kweoli negesi, zezinye zezona zoyikiso ezinkulu ezijongene neentaka. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kwakhona kuyingozi enkulu kwiikhreyini, njengoko kuchaphazela ukufumaneka kokutya kunye nexesha lokufuduka.
Iinzame zoLondolozo lwe-Whooping Crane
Iinzame ezininzi zolondolozo ziyaqhuba ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala yeekhrayini. Ezi nzame ziquka ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, ukulondolozwa kwemigxobhozo, neenkqubo zokufuya ezithinjiweyo ezijoliswe ekwandiseni inani leentaka. Imfundo yoluntu kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela eluntwini nazo zibalulekile ekwandiseni ulwazi malunga nengxaki yeekhrane kunye nokubaluleka kokugcina indawo yazo yokuhlala.
Ukutya kwe-Whooping Crane kunye neMikhwa yoKutya
I-Whooping cranes zi-omnivores, oku kuthetha ukuba zitya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ukutya kwabo kubandakanya iintlanzi, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezincinci ezanyisayo, izirhubuluzi kunye nezityalo. Ezi crane zisebenzisa imilomo yazo emide ukuphanda eludakeni namanzi angekho nzulu ukuze zifumane ukutya. Zikwatya kwiindawo ezinengca ukuze zifumane imbewu nezinambuzane.
Ukuziphatha kwe-Whooping Crane Social
I-Whooping cranes ziintaka ezihlala ngokwamaqela osapho okanye ngababini. Ngexesha lokuzala, ezi ntaka zenza izibini zeqabane elinye zize zakhe iindlwane kunye. Amantshontsho ahlala nabazali bawo kangangeenyanga ezisithoba ngaphambi kokuba azimele. Ezi ntaka zinxibelelana ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokucula nezimbo zomzimba.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Whooping Crane kunye neVocalizations
Iikhreyini ze-Whooping zineefowuni ezahlukeneyo kunye nezandi zokunxibelelana omnye nomnye. Basebenzisa iminxeba eyahlukeneyo ukuze badlulisele imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo, njengokulumkisa ngengozi okanye ukufowunela iqabane. Ezi ntaka zikwasebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba, njengokunqunqa intloko nokubhabhazela amaphiko, ukuze zinxibelelane.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala ye-Whooping Crane
Ukusinda kwe-whooping crane kuxhomekeke ekukhuselweni kwendawo abahlala kuyo. Imigxobhozo kunye namadlelo engca abalulekile ekuphileni kweentaka, kwaye iinzame zokulondoloza kufuneka zenziwe ukukhusela nokubuyisela ezi ndawo zokuhlala. Ngokusebenza kunye, sinokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuphila kolu didi lubalaseleyo nokukhusela indalo eyohlukeneyo yesi sijikelezi-langa sethu.
