Amahashe zizidalwa ezinomdla ezaziwa ngobabalo lwazo, amandla, kunye nokuziphatha. Ngoxa esenokungakwazi ukunxibelelana namagama athethwayo njengabantu, amahashe anenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokunxibelelana ewavumela ukuba adlulisele inkcazelo, iimvakalelo neenjongo komnye nomnye. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo anxibelelana ngazo amahashe kwaye sixoxe ngokubaluleka kolwimi lwawo olungasebenzisi magama kwisakhiwo sentlalo kunye nokuphila kwawo.
Iziseko zoNxibelelwano lweHashe
Amahashe zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ezixhomekeke kunxibelelwano ukuseka nokugcina ubudlelwane phakathi komhlambi wazo. Iindlela zabo zokunxibelelana ngokuyintloko azithethi kwaye zibandakanya ulwimi lomzimba, amazwi, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo. Ezi ndlela zonxibelelwano zibalulekile kunxibelelwano lwazo lwentlalo, ukusekwa kweqela labaphathi, kunye nasekuphileni kwazo endle.
Impawu zomzimba
Ulwimi lomzimba yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo anxibelelana ngazo amahashe. Basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuma, iintshukumo nembonakalo yobuso ukuze badlulisele inkcazelo neemvakalelo. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili zolwimi lomzimba wehashe:
1. Iindlebe
Iindlebe zamahashe zivakalisa ngokumangalisayo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwazo. Iindlebe ezibanjelwe phambili zihlala zibonisa ukuphaphama okanye umdla, ngelixa iindlebe ezibekwe ngasemva zinokubonisa ukucaphuka, ubundlongondlongo, okanye ukungakhululeki. Xa enye indlebe ibheka phambili kwaye enye ibuyile, kunokucebisa ukuba ihashe liphulaphule into ethile kumacala ahlukeneyo.
2. Umsila
Ukuma kunye nokushukuma komsila wehashe nako kunokutyhila okuninzi malunga nemo yeemvakalelo zalo. Umsila ophakanyisiweyo ungabonisa uvuyo okanye ulonwabo, ngelixa umsila odibeneyo ungabonakalisa ukwesaba okanye ukuzithoba. Ukushukuma komsila ngokukhawuleza kunokuba luphawu lokucaphuka okanye ukungonwabi.
3. Intloko kunye neNtamo
Isikhundla sentloko yehashe kunye nentamo inokudlulisa isimo sengqondo kunye neenjongo. Ngokomzekelo, intloko ephantsi kunye nemisipha yentamo ekhululekile ihlala ibonisa ukuphumla kunye nokwaneliseka, ngelixa intloko ephakanyisiweyo kunye nezihlunu zentamo zingabonisa ukuphaphama, uxinzelelo, okanye ubundlobongela.
4. Ukuma komzimba
Amahashe asebenzisa ukuma kwawo wonke umzimba ukubonisa ukongamela, ukuzithoba, okanye ukungathathi hlangothi. Ihashe elongameleyo lisenokuphakamisa isifuba salo lize lime lide ukuze libonakale likhulu, ngoxa ihashe elithobekileyo lisenokuthoba intloko yalo, ligobe umqolo walo, lize lenze ihashe elilawula ngakumbi.
Isandi
Ngelixa amahashe engathethi njengezinye izilwanyana, avelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezandi zokunxibelelana. Ezinye iingoma eziqhelekileyo zehashe ziquka:
1. Ummelwane
Ukukhala, okanye ukukhala, lilizwi elikhwazayo neliphakamileyo elidla ngokusetyenziswa ukunxibelelana umgama. Amahashe asenokukhala ukuze achaze ubukho bawo, abonise imincili, okanye akhangele amanye amalungu omhlambi.
2. UNicker
I-nicker sisandi esithambileyo nesisezantsi esisetyenziselwa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Amahashe adla ngokukhwaza amathole awo, izitali, okanye abagcini bawo njengombuliso wobubele okanye xa efuna ingqalelo.
3. Ukufunxa
Ukufutha kukuphefumla okubukhali nokunamandla ngeempumlo, okuhlala kusetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa ixhala, ukumangaliswa, okanye ukuxhalaba. Isenokuba sisilumkiso kwamanye amahashe, nto leyo ebonisa ingozi enokwenzeka.
Ukuphawulwa kwevumba kunye nevumba
Amahashe nawo asebenzisa izivamvo zawo zokujoja ukunxibelelana. Zinenkqubo yokuphunga ephuhliswe kakhulu kwaye iyakwazi ukubona iipheromones kunye nezinye iimpawu zemichiza. Endle, amahashe anokusebenzisa umchamo kunye nelindle ukuphawula indawo yawo kunye nokunxibelelana nobukho bawo kweminye imihlambi okanye amaqabane anokuba ngamaqabane. Olu nxibelelwano lweekhemikhali lunokudlulisa ulwazi malunga nobudala behashe, isondo, kunye nesimo sokuzala.
Ulawulo lweNtlalo kunye noNxibelelwano
Unxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwamahashe ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni nasekugcineni ulawulo lwawo lwentlalo phakathi komhlambi. Amahashe zizilwanyana zentlalo kunye nomyalelo we-pecking ocacileyo, kwaye unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lunceda ukukhusela ukujongana nomzimba kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo ngaphakathi kweqela.
Ukongamela kunye nokuzithoba
Amahashe asebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba kunye neempawu ezifihlakeleyo ukuseka ukongamela kunye nokuzithoba. Amahashe awongameleyo aya kuhlala ezibonakalisa ngokuma kunye neentshukumo ezilawulayo, ngelixa amahashe azithobileyo aya kunika kwaye abonise iimpawu zembeko. Olu nxibelelwano lunceda ukugcina ucwangco phakathi komhlambi, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba.
Ubundlongondlongo kunye Dlala
Amahashe nawo asebenzisa izakhono zawo zokunxibelelana ukuhambisa iinjongo zawo ngamaxesha obundlobongela kunye nokudlala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokulimala ngexesha lokusebenzisana. Iimpawu ezicacileyo zohlaselo zinokubandakanya iindlebe ezincanyiweyo, amazinyo akhutshiweyo, kunye neentshukumo ezoyikisayo, ngelixa ukudlala kunokubonakaliswa ngokukhululeka ngakumbi kunye nezimbo zomzimba ezimemayo.
Ukukhusela Umhlambi
Unxibelelwano lubalulekile xa kufikelelwa ekukhuseleni umhlambi kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Amahashe aya kuhlala esebenzisa amazwi kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo ukuze alumkise iqela kubukho berhamncwa. Le miqondiso inokuvusa impendulo elungelelanisiweyo apho amalungu omhlambi asabe okanye ajongane nosoyikiso kunye.
Unxibelelwano kwiiSetingi ezahlukeneyo
Indlela anxibelelana ngayo amahashe inokwahluka kuxhomekeka kwimekobume neemeko zawo. Ngokomzekelo, iindlela zokunxibelelana zamahashe afuywayo zisenokwahluka kwezamahashe asendle. Makhe sihlolisise lo mahluko.
MaHors Wild
Amahashe asendle, afana ne-mustangs, athembele kakhulu kunxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama ukuhamba kwindawo yawo yendalo. Endle, ukukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze baphile. Bamele badlulisele ulwazi malunga nemithombo yokutya, iindawo zamanzi, kunye nezisongelo ezinokuthi zibekho. Imihlambi yamahashe asendle iqhele ukucwangciswa kwisakhiwo se-matriarchal, kwaye imazi yehashe elawulayo ihlala ikhokela iqela, ixhomekeke kunxibelelwano olucacileyo nolusebenzayo ukugcina umhlambi ukhuselekile.
Amahashe Asekhaya
Amahashe afuywa ekhaya alungelelanise iipatheni zawo zonxibelelwano ukuze ziphile ekuthinjweni kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu. Ngelixa besasebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba kunye nezandi zokunxibelelana namanye amahashe, kufuneka baqonde kwaye baphendule kwiimpawu kunye nemiyalelo yabantu. Uqeqesho kunye nokuhlalisana kunokuba nefuthe kwindlela amahashe asekhaya anxibelelana ngayo. Basenokufunda ukunyamezela iimeko amahashe asendle anokuzibona njengezoyikiso okanye izinto ezicinezelayo.
Ngaba Amahashe Ayakwazi Ukunxibelelana Nabantu?
Amahashe akancokoli nje kuphela kodwa anxibelelana nabantu. Abantu kunye namahashe banembali ende yentsebenziswano, kwaye olu nxibelelwano phakathi kwezilwanyana luye lwaba ngumba osisiseko kwimbali yabo ekwabelwana ngayo.
Ukuqonda Iimpawu Zomntu
Amahashe anobuchule obumangalisayo bokufunda ulwimi lomzimba womntu kunye neempawu. Bayakwazi ukuthabatha olona tshintsho luncinci kwisimo somntu, iintshukumo, kunye nethoni yelizwi. Obu buchule bokutolika imiqondiso yabantu bubalulekile kunxibelelwano lwabo nabaphathi, abakhweli, kunye nabanonopheli. Ibavumela ukuba baphendule kwimiyalelo kunye neengcebiso ngexesha loqeqesho kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Emotional Bond
Amahashe nawo anokwenza ulwalamano lweemvakalelo nabantu. Ezi zibophelelo zihlala zisekelwe ekuthembekeni kunye nokuhambelana, ukusebenzisana okulungileyo. Abanini bamahashe abaninzi kunye nabakhweli baye bafumana unxibelelwano olunzulu olunokuthi luphuhlise phakathi kwehashe kunye nomntu, kwaye oku kungenxa yonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokuqondana.
I-Equine-Assisted Therapy
Ukukwazi kwamahashe ukudibanisa nabantu kuye kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-equine-assisted therapy kunye neenkqubo zokukhwela zonyango. Kwezi zicwangciso, amahashe anokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, aphucule ukuzithemba, kwaye ancede abantu boyise imingeni eyahlukeneyo. Impumelelo yeenkqubo ezinjalo isekelwe kunxibelelwano olulodwa nonxibelelwano olunokusekwa phakathi kwamahashe nabantu.
Indima yoNxibelelwano kuQeqesho
Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lungundoqo ekuqeqesheni amahashe ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukukhwela, ukusebenza, kunye nokukhuphisana. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imigaqo yonxibelelwano lwamahashe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwehashe kunye nomntu obandakanyekayo.
Ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo
Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zoqeqesho lwamahashe kukuqinisa okulungileyo. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuziphatha okunqwenelekayo okuvuzayo ngokuphatha, indumiso, okanye uthando. Amahashe afunda ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa ukuziphatha okufunwayo kunye nesiphumo esihle, okwenza kube lula ukuba baphinde baphinde baphinde baziphathe. Ukuqiniswa okulungileyo kusekelwe kunxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nokuqondana.
Impawu zomzimba
Abaqeqeshi nabakhweli kufuneka balwazi ulwimi lwabo lomzimba xa besebenza namahashe. Amahashe ayakwazi ukuthabatha iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kunye neemvakalelo, ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sengqondo esizolileyo kunye nokuzithemba. Imiqondiso engahambelaniyo okanye edidayo inokukhokelela ekunganxibelelani kakuhle nokungaqondani.
Iimpawu zezwi
Imiyalelo yelizwi inokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuqeqesho lwamahashe. Amahashe anokufunda ukusabela kumazwi athethwayo, njengokuthi “hamba,” “trot,” okanye “whoa.” Noko ke, ukungaguquguquki ekusetyenzisweni kwezandi zelizwi kubalulekile, njengoko amahashe enxulumanisa amagama okanye amabinzana athile kunye nezenzo ezithile. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluzinzileyo lunceda amahashe ukuba aqonde okulindeleke kuwo.
Isikhathi
Ixesha libalulekile kuqeqesho lwamahashe. Amahashe afunda ngcono xa umvuzo okanye ukulungiswa kunikezelwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuziphatha okufunayo okanye indlela yokuziphatha engafanelekanga. Ixesha lonxibelelwano linceda amahashe adibanise izenzo zawo kunye neziphumo, aququzelele ukufunda.
Ukubaluleka koNxibelelwano lwamaHashe
Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha konxibelelwano lwamahashe akubalulekanga nje kuphela kwabo basebenza ngamahashe kodwa kukwasikhanyisela ngobume obumangalisayo bezi zilwanyana kunye nentlalo yazo ekhethekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwendaleko
Unxibelelwano lwehashe luye lwavela kumawaka eminyaka ukubanceda baphile endle. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa ulwazi malunga nokutya, amanzi, kunye nobungozi kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yabo njengeentlobo. Ukongeza, ukusekwa koluhlu lwentlalo ngonxibelelwano luqinisekise intsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kwemihlambi yabo.
Iibhondi kunye nobudlelwane
Unxibelelwano lukwasembindini wamaqhina nolwalamano lwamahashe elinye nelinye kunye nabantu. Olu nxibelelwano lunokuba nomvuzo onzulu kumahashe nakubantu, lukhokelela kubuqabane, ukuthembana kunye nokuxhasana.
INtsebenziswano yaMahashe oMntu
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu namahashe, eyakhelwe kunxibelelwano oluphumelelayo, iye yanendima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu. Amahashe ebebalulekile kwezothutho, kwezolimo nasemfazweni, yaye asaqhubeka exabisekile kwimidlalo eyahlukahlukeneyo yokukhwela amahashe.
Ukugcinwa kokuziphatha ngokweNdalo
Ukuqonda unxibelelwano lwamahashe kusivumela ukuba sisebenzisane nezi zilwanyana ngelixa sihlonipha indlela eziziphethe ngayo kunye nethuku lazo. Kusenza sikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo size siqinisekise ukuphila kwabo, enoba basetyenziselwa umsebenzi, imidlalo, okanye ubuqabane.
isiphelo
Amahashe ngonxibelelwano oluhle kakhulu, axhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yolwimi lomzimba, amazwi, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokudlulisela ulwazi, iimvakalelo kunye neenjongo komnye nomnye. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lusisiseko sokuphila kwazo endle kunye nentlalo yazo phakathi komhlambi. Kwakhona kubenza bakhe ubuhlobo obunzulu nabantu, bubenze babe ngamaqabane axabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu.
Ngelixa amahashe esenokungakwazi “ukuthetha” ngendlela abantu abenza ngayo, ukukwazi kwabo ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo ngeendlela ezingezizo ezomlomo kubonisa ubunzulu bobulumko bawo ekuhlaleni kunye nokubaluleka kolwimi lwabo olulodwa. Ukuqonda nokuhlonela unxibelelwano lwamahashe kubalulekile kuye nabani na osebenza nezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo, njengoko akwanelisi nje kuphela inkqubo yoqeqesho kodwa kukwakhuthaza impilo-ntle yamahashe kwaye komeleza amaqhina phakathi kwabantu.
Enyanisweni, amahashe ayathetha omnye komnye nakubantu, kungekhona nje ngamazwi. Ulwimi lwabo lolobuchule noluguquguqukayo, olubunjwe yiminyaka engamawaka yendaleko nobudlelwane nabantu, nto leyo ebenza babe zizidalwa ezibalaseleyo kunxibelelwano lwezilwanyana.
