Iinyoka zeGopher (Pituophis catenifer), ezaziwa ngokuba ziibullnakes, ziinyoka ze-colubrid ezingenabuhlungu ezifumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseMntla Melika. Ezi nyoka zihlala zingaziwa njenge-rattlesnakes ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo efanayo kunye nokuziphatha okuzikhuselayo, okubandakanya ukulinganisa isandi esikhenkcezayo somsila we-rattlesnake. Ukubhideka okungqonge iinyoka ze-gopher, kunye nokoyika iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, kukhokelele kwiingcamango eziphosakeleyo malunga nobungozi bazo ebantwini. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga iimpawu, indlela yokuziphatha, kunye nemingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene neenyoka ze-gopher ukufumanisa ukuba zingabonwa ziyingozi.
Ukuqonda iinyoka zeGopher
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolisise umbuzo wokuba iinyoka ze-gopher ziyingozi, kubalulekile ukufumana ukuqonda okubanzi kwezi zirhubuluzi.
Ubume beMpawu
Iinyoka zeGopher zinkulu, iinyoka ezomeleleyo ezinokukhula zibe ubude obumangalisayo, zihlala zidlula iinyawo ezintandathu. Umbala wazo wohluka kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo, kodwa ngokubanzi zinombala ongasemva ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kumdaka okhanyayo okanye ongwevu, ezinamabala amnyama kunye nepateni eyahlukileyo. Lo mbala uzivumela ukuba zihlangane nendawo ezingqongileyo, zizenze zibe zizisulu ezisebenzayo.
Uluhlu lweJografi
Iinyoka zeGopher zisasazwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika. Uluhlu lwabo lubandakanya imimandla ukusuka kumazantsi eCanada ukuya eUnited States ukuya eMexico. Indawo yabo yokuhlala ibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo, kuquka amathafa engca, iintlango, amahlathi kunye namathafa avulekileyo.
Ukutya kunye nokondla
Ezi nyoka zi-constrictors, oku kuthetha ukuba zilawula ixhoba lazo ngokulikhama kunye nokulifunxa. Iinyoka zeGopher ngokuyintloko zondla kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo, ezinjengeempuku, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpuku. Le ndima ye-ikholoji ibenza baxabiseke kwi-ecosystem, njengoko benceda ukugcina izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
Ukuziphatha koKhuseleko
Enye yezona zinto zihluke kakhulu kwiinyoka ze-gopher kukuziphatha kwazo okuzikhuselayo, okuhlala kuqondwa phosakeleyo njengobundlongondlongo okanye ubungozi. Xa zisongelwa, iinyoka ze-gopher ziya kukhwaza kakhulu kwaye zivuthele imizimba yazo ukuze ibonakale inkulu. Basenokugwayimba, nangona bengeyotyhefu kwaye bengakwazi ukutofa ubuthi. Ukongezelela, balinganisa isandi esikhexisayo esenziwa ziinyokanyoka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abantu bacinge ukuba ziyingozi.
Ukuzaliswa
Iinyoka zeGopher zi-oviparous, oku kuthetha ukuba zibeka amaqanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo babeka amaqanda kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo, ezinje ngemingxuma okanye izigodo ezibolileyo. Emva kokuba amaqanda eqanduselwe, amantshontsho aqanduselwayo ashiywe ekwazi ukuzinyamekela ngaphandle kokunyanyekelwa ngabazali.
Ngaba iinyoka zeGopher zinetyhefu?
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inyoka inobungozi ebantwini bubuthi bayo okanye ubume bayo obungenabuthi. Iinyoka ze-Gopher azinabungozi ngokungathandabuzekiyo, okuthetha ukuba abanakukwazi ukutofa ubuthi kwixhoba labo okanye izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Balibamba ixhoba labo ngokucinezelwa, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kunokuba batofe ityhefu. Ngoko ke, kwimbono yetyhefu, iinyoka ze-gopher azifaki ingozi ngokuthe ngqo ebantwini ngokwe-envenomation.
Ukungachazwa kakuhle ngeeRattlesnakes
Ukufana kweenyoka ze-Gopher kwi-rattlesnakes yenye yezona zizathu eziphambili zokungaqondi kakuhle ukuba ziyingozi. Oku kufana kungenxa yezinto ezininzi, ezinjengombala wazo ofanayo, ipateni, kunye nokuziphatha kokuzikhusela.
Umbala kunye nePatheni
Iinyoka ze-Gopher zihlala zibonisa imibala kunye neepateni ezilinganisa ngokusondeleyo ii-rattlesnakes ezifumaneka kwimimandla yazo. Ngokomzekelo, inyoka yePacific gopher (Pituophis catenifer catenifer) eCalifornia inokufana ngokusondeleyo ne-Northern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus oreganus) ngombala kunye nepateni. Oku kulinganisa kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekungachongeni kakuhle.
Ukuziphatha koKhuseleko
Indlela yokuzikhusela yeenyoka zeGophe yenye into enegalelo ekungachongini kwazo ngendlela engeyiyo. Xa besongelwa, baya kuzibhijela, babethe, babethe, kwaye balinganise isandi esikhexisayo somsila wenyoka erhubuluzayo. Ngelixa le ndlela yokuziphatha inokuba yoyikeka, yibluff ejolise ekuthinteleni amarhamncwa okanye izoyikiso.
UkuThelelana kweJografi
Iinyoka ze-Gopher kunye ne-rattlesnakes zihlala zibelana ngemimandla efanayo yejografi, ngakumbi ukwandisa amathuba okudibana kunye nokudideka. Kwiindawo apho zombini iintlobo zikhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwazo ukuphepha ingozi engeyomfuneko kwiinyoka ze-gopher kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko malunga neentlobo ezinobuhlungu.
Ayinabungozi Ebantwini
Ngenxa yokuba iinyoka ze-gopher azinabungozi kwaye azifaki ingozi ngqo ebantwini, kuchanekile ukuthetha ukuba azinabungozi. Ngelixa banokubonisa indlela eyoyikisayo yokuzikhusela xa bejamelene, ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zenzelwe ukuthintela izoyikiso ezinokubakho, zingenzi monakalo. Ngapha koko, iinyoka ze-gopher zinokuba ngamahlakani axabisekileyo ebantwini ngokunceda ukulawula iimpuku, ezinokuba nefuthe lezoqoqosho kunye nempilo.
Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye nokungaqondani
Nangona iinyoka ze-gopher zingenabo ubuthi kwaye azikho yingozi ngokwemvelo ebantwini, kukho umngcipheko kunye nokungaqondani okunokuthi kuvele ekusebenzisaneni nezi nyoka. Kubalulekile ukujongana nale miba ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo nolunoxanduva kunye neenyoka ze-gopher.
1. Ukungachazwa kakuhle
Owona mngcipheko uphambili unxulunyaniswa ne-gopher snakes kukungachazwa kakuhle njengeenyoka ezinobuhlungu, ngakumbi iirattlesnakes. Kwimimandla apho i-rattlesnakes ixhaphakile, oku kungachongwa ngokungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kuloyiko olungeyomfuneko, ukwenzakala kwinyoka, okanye ukubulawa ngokungekho mthethweni ngenxa yengozi ebonwayo.
2. Uqhankqalazo loKhuselo
Xa zivaliwe okanye zicatshukiswa, iinyoka ze-gopher zinokuhlasela ukuze zizikhusele. Ngelixa ukulunywa kwabo kungeyotyhefu, kusenokubangela amanxeba okuhlatywa amancinci kunye nokungonwabi. Ukuphepha ukuphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ukucaphukisa kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulunywa.
3. Ukukhuselwa ngokwasemthethweni
Iinyoka zeGopher zikhuselwe yimithetho karhulumente kunye ne-federal kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo kwendalo kunye nesidingo solondolozo. Ukubulala okanye ukwenzakalisa ezi nyoka, nokuba ungaqondanga ngenxa yokungachazwa kakuhle, kunokubangela iziphumo ezisemthethweni.
4. Indima ye-ikhosistim
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iinyoka ze-gopher zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iimpuku. Ukungaqondi ukubaluleka kwazo nokuzibulala kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwi-ikhosistim, ezolimo nakwimigudu yokulawula izinambuzane.
Ukudibana okunoxanduva kunye neenyoka zeGopher
Xa udibana neenyoka ze-gopher okanye naziphi na ezinye izilwanyana zasendle, ukuziphatha okunoxanduva kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo zonxibelelwano olunoxanduva kunye neenyoka ze-gopher:
1. Zifundise
Zifundise ngeentlobo zeenyoka zasekuhlaleni kwingingqi yakho, kuquka iintlobo ezinobuhlungu nezingeyotyhefu. Funda ukwahlula phakathi kweenyoka ze-gopher kunye neenyoka ezinobuhlungu ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo zomzimba kunye nokuziphatha.
2. Gcina umgama okhuselekileyo
Xa udibana nenyoka ye-gopher, gcina umgama okhuselekileyo kwaye ugweme naziphi na izenzo ezinokucaphukisa okanye ezisongela inyoka. Musa ukuzama ukuphatha inyoka ngaphandle kokuba unamava kwaye uzithembile kwisazisi sakho.
3. Musa Ukwenzakalisa Okanye Ubulale
Qonda ukuba iinyoka ze-gopher azinabungozi kwaye zixabisekile ngokwendalo. Ungabenzakalisi okanye ubabulale, nokuba uyoyika okanye awuqinisekanga ngobuni babo. Ukubulala iinyoka ezingenabo ubuthi asikokuziphatha kakubi nje kuphela kodwa kunokuba neziphumo zomthetho.
4. Fuduka Ukuba Kuyimfuneko
Ukuba inyoka ye-gopher ifunyenwe kwindawo apho ibeka ingozi enokubakho ebantwini okanye apho inokuba yingozi ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, cinga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuyihambisa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenyoka kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokufuduka.
5. Fundisa kwaye Ufundise
Yabelana ngolwazi lwakho malunga neenyoka ze-gopher kunye nokuchongwa kwenyoka nabanye. Fundisa uluntu lwakho ngokubaluleka kokuhlalisana nezi zirhubuluzi kunye neenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo kwi-ikhosistim.
6. Sebenzisa Isilumkiso kwiLizwe leRattlesnake
Kwimimandla apho kukho iirattlesnakes ezinobuhlungu, sebenzisa inkathalo ethe kratya. Soloko ucingela ukuba nayiphi na inyoka odibana nayo inetyhefu de ukwazi ukuyichaza ngokuzithemba ukuba ayinabungozi. Ukuba akuqinisekanga, gcina umgama okhuselekileyo kwaye uqhagamshelane neziphathamandla zezilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane uncedo.
7. IMimiselo yeNgingqi
Ziqhelanise nemimiselo yasekhaya kunye nekarhulumente malunga nokuphathwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasendle, kuquka iinyoka ze-gopher. Le mimiselo inokwahluka ngokwemimandla kwaye kufuneka ithotyelwe xa udibana nezi nyoka.
isiphelo
Iinyoka ze-Gopher azikho yingozi ebantwini, njengoko zingenabuthi kwaye azikho ingozi ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhideka kunye nokuchazwa gwenxa kweenyoka ze-gopher njengee-rattlesnakes ezinobuhlungu kukhokelele kwingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba ziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuzifundisa wena nabanye ngezi zirhubuluzi, uzihlonele uze uphephe naziphi na izinto ezinokubenzakalisa.
Ukusebenzisana okunoxanduva kunye neenyoka ze-gopher kubandakanya ukuqonda indima yazo kwi-ikhosistim, ukuxabisa ixabiso lazo ekulawuleni inani leempuku, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo endle. Ngokukhuthaza ukuhlalisana kunye nokufundisa abanye malunga neenzuzo zeenyoka ze-gopher, sinokuyichitha intsomi yengozi yabo kwaye negalelo ekugcinweni nasekukhuseleni kwabo.
