IiHamsters kudala zilukhetho oludumileyo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi kwiintsapho nakubantu abafuna isondlo esiphantsi, esincinci, kunye neqabane elinexabiso eliphantsi. Ezi mpuku zincinci ziyaziwa ngenkangeleko yazo ethandekayo kunye nokuziphatha okubuzayo, okuzenza zibe nomtsalane kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya, i-hamsters iza neseti yazo yeempawu kunye neemfuno zokhathalelo. Kolu phononongo lubanzi lwesihloko, siza kuxoxa malunga nokuba iihamster ziyazenza na izilwanyana zasekhaya ezilungileyo, sithathela ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo yobunini behamster.
1. Isibheno seeHamsters njengezilwanyana zasekhaya
IiHamsters zihlala zikhethwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo:
1.1. Ubungakanani kunye neeMfuno zeSithuba esiPhantsi
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eziphambili ze-hamsters bubukhulu bazo obuncinci. Zihlala ngokulula kwindawo yokuhlala ethobekileyo, njengekheji okanye i-terrarium. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubantu abahlala ezindlini okanye kwizindlu ezinendawo encinci.
1.2. Ulondolozo olusezantsi
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, iihamster azikhathalelwanga kangako. Abafuni ukulungiswa njengezinja okanye iikati, kwaye iikheji zabo zifuna ukucocwa okuncinci. IiHamsters nazo zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo kwaye azifuni ngqalelo rhoqo, zizenza zilungele abantu abaneeshedyuli ezixakekileyo.
1.3. Ukufikeleleka
IiHamsters zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifikelelekayo, ezenza zifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabantu kunye neentsapho. Iindleko zabo zokuqala ziphantsi kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zabo eziqhubekayo zingaphantsi kunezo zihambelana nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinkulu.
1.4. Imbonakalo Enomtsalane
Iihamster zintle ngokungathandabuzekiyo, zinemizimba engqukuva, iidyasi ezinoboya, kunye namabhovu athandekayo. Ubukhulu babo obuncinane kunye neempumlo ezixhuzulayo zinokubamba iintliziyo zabo bayixabisayo inkangeleko yabo enomtsalane.
1.5. Akukho Allergies
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, i-hamsters ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele i-allergies kubantu. Uboya babo kunye ne-dander ayizizo izinto ezimbi kakhulu, ezinokuba luncedo olukhulu kwabo bane-allergies.
1.6. Ukuziphatha Okunomtsalane
IiHamsters ziyaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo kokuzonwabisa kunye nokufuna ukwazi. Ukubukela i-hamster iphonononga indawo ehlala kuyo, ibaleka ngevili, kwaye igcine ukutya ezidleleni zayo inokuba mnandi kakhulu kwaye ifundise.
2. Imingeni yobunini beHamster
Ngelixa i-hamster inesibongozo sayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imingeni kunye neengqwalasela ezinxulumene nokuba nazo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya:
2.1. Ukuziphatha Kwasebusuku
Iihamster zizilwanyana zasebusuku, oku kuthetha ukuba zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Oku kunokuba yinto engalunganga kubantu abanqwenela isilwanyana sasekhaya esisebenza emini okanye abo bafuna indawo ezolileyo ebusuku. Ingxolo yehamster ebaleka ivili, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukugqobhoza emandlalweni inokuphazamisa abantu abalele ekukhanyeni.
2.2. Unxibelelwano lweNtlalo olunyiniweyo
Iihamster zidla ngokuba zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa kwaye zinokuxinezeleka okanye zibe ndlongondlongo xa zihlaliswa kunye. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela intsebenziswano emfutshane yentlalontle, njengeehamster ezincinci, azaziwa ngokwenza amaqhina aqinileyo nabanini bazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna isilwanyana esinentlalontle kunye nesisebenzisanayo, i-hamsters ayinakuba lolona khetho lungcono.
2.3. Ubomi obufutshane
IiHamsters ziphila ubomi obufutshane, zihlala iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwabo bafuna iqabane lexesha elide okanye isilwanyana esiphila ixesha elide.
2.4. Escape Artists
IiHamsters ngabaculi abanobuchule bokubaleka. Zinokungena kwimingxuma emincinane kunye neentanda, nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukuba kubekho indawo ebiyelweyo ekhuselekileyo. Iihamster ezibalekile kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana, ngakumbi ukuba zizulazula kwikhaya elineendawo ezininzi zokuzifihla.
2.5. Iinkxalabo ngeMpilo
IiHamsters ziyakwazi ukujongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, njengeengxaki zamazinyo, izifo zokuphefumula, kunye nomsila omanzi (isifo esibi kakhulu sesisu). Nangona ingeyiyo yonke i-hamster eya kuba neengxaki zempilo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungele iindleko ezinokuthi zibekho zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye noxanduva lokubonelela ngononophelo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo.
2.6. Ubushushu obufutshane
Iihamster zinokuba nobuntu obufutshane, kwaye zinokuba ingono okanye zilume ukuba ziziva zisongelwa okanye aziqhelanga ukusebenzisana kwabantu. Ukuhlalisana nabo kwasebuncinaneni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhululekile phakathi kwabantu.
2.7. Amaxesha amafutshane oMsebenzi
IiHamsters zinexesha elifutshane lomsebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka ebusuku nasebusuku. Ukuba usebenza iiyure ezinde emini, unokuphoswa awona maxesha asebenzayo kunye nokuzibandakanya osuku lwakho lwe-hamster.
3. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeHamsters
Xa ucinga ukuba i-hamsters yenza izilwanyana ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-hamsters ezihlala zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, nganye ineempawu zayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
3.1. IiHamsters zaseSyria (iiHamsters zegolide)
I-hamster yaseSyria yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo ze-hamster ezigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Zinkulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-hamster, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokusebenzisana nazo. AmaSyria zizidalwa ezihlala zodwa kwaye kufuneka zihlaliswe zodwa ukunqanda iingxabano. Ziza ngemibala yedyasi eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye neepateni, nto leyo esongezelela kumtsalane wazo. Iihamster zaseSyria zinobuhlobo ngokubanzi kwaye zinokuba mbuna ngokuphathwa kakuhle.
3.2. IiHamsters ezinqabileyo
Iihamster ezincinci zincinci kwaye zinentlalontle kunehamster yaseSyria. Iindidi zehamster ezidumileyo ziquka iRoborovski, iCampbell's, kunye neWinter White hamster. Ezi ntlobo ziyaziwa ngendalo yazo yentlalo kwaye zinokugcinwa kwizibini zesini esifanayo okanye amaqela amancinci, anikwe iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Iihamster ezinqabileyo zisebenzisana ngakumbi kwaye zonwabele ukusebenzisana kwabantu, zibenza zilungele abantu abafuna isilwanyana sasekhaya esizibandakanya ngakumbi.
3.3. IiHamsters zaseTshayina
Iihamster zaseTshayina ziyafana ngobukhulu kwiihamster ezincinci kodwa azigcinwanga njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa zodwa ngenxa yendalo yazo yodwa. Iihamster zaseTshayina zinobushushu obuthe kratya xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-hamster, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zingalungeli kakhulu ukuphatha.
3.4. IiHamsters zaseRoborovski
I-hamster yaseRoborovski yizona zincinci kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-hamster kwaye ziyaziwa ngesantya esimangalisayo kunye ne-agility. Banentlalontle kakhulu kwaye banokugcinwa ngababini besini esifanayo okanye amaqela amancinci. I-hamster ye-Roborovski ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ukusebenzisana nabantu njengezinye iintlobo ze-hamster, kwaye ingaba ngumngeni ukuyiphatha.
3.5. I-Campbell kunye ne-Winter White Hamsters
Iihamster zeCampbell kunye neWinter White ziyafana ngobukhulu kunye nokuziphatha. Ziyasekuhlaleni kwaye zinokugcinwa kwizibini zesini esinye okanye amaqela amancinci. Ezi ntlobo ziyasebenza kwaye zinokuba mbuna xa ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-hamster luneempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo, ngoko ke xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba i-hamster yenza izilwanyana ezifuywayo ezilungileyo, qwalasela iintlobo ezihambelana nezinto ozikhethayo kunye nendlela yokuphila.
4. IiPros and Cons of Hamster Ownership
Makhe siphonononge iingenelo kunye nobubi bokuba ne-hamster njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi:
4.1. IiPros zoBunini beHamster
ngendleko ephantsi
IiHamsters zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifikelelekayo ukuba uzithenge kwaye uzikhathalele. Iindleko zabo zokuqala, kubandakanya ixabiso le-hamster, ikheji, kunye nezibonelelo, ziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iimfuno zesithuba esiphantsi
IiHamsters zizilwanyana ezincinci ezingadingi indawo enkulu yokuhlala. Ikheji efanelekileyo okanye indawo ebiyelweyo inokungena lula kumakhaya amaninzi.
Isondlo esisezantsi
IiHamsters zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezingakhathalelwanga kangako. Iindlwana zabo zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo, kodwa lo ngumsebenzi olawulekayo. Zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo kwaye azifuni ngqalelo rhoqo.
Ubomi obufutshane
Kwabo banokuthandabuza malunga nokuzibophelela kwexesha elide kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, ubomi obufutshane obufutshane be-hamster (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu) bunokubonwa njengepro.
Akukho Allergies
I-hamsters ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele i-allergies kubantu abaninzi, ibenze ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bane-allergies kwi-pet dander.
zolile
Iihamster ngokuqhelekileyo zizilwanyana ezithuleyo. Ngelixa banokwenza ingxolo xa bebaleka ngamavili abo okanye behlafuna, ayisiyiyo into ephazamisayo.
Ezizimeleyo
I-Hamsters zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo kwaye azifuni ukuhlala rhoqo. Zibafanele abantu abaneeshedyuli ezixakekileyo.
4.2. Ii-Cons of Hamster Ownership
Ukuziphatha Kwasebusuku
Iihamster zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kubantu abakhetha izilwanyana ezisebenzayo emini.
Unxibelelwano lweNtlalo olunyiniweyo
I-Hamsters ayizona izilwanyana zentlalo kakhulu, kwaye awaziwa ngokwenza amaqhina aqinileyo kunye nabanikazi babo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa ukuze ziqwalaselwe endaweni yokunxibelelana.
Ubomi obufutshane
Ubomi obufutshane be-hamster bunokuba yi-con kwabo banqwenela iqabane lexesha elide.
Escape Artists
IiHamsters zinobuchule bokubaleka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukubonelela indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo.
Iingxaki zezeMpilo
I-Hamsters inokuthambekela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, kwaye ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana lunokufuneka, okukhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Ubushushu obufutshane
Iihamster zinokuluma okanye zibe ndlongondlongo xa ziziva zisongelwa okanye azihlali kakuhle.
Amaxesha amafutshane oMsebenzi
IiHamsters zinexesha elifutshane lomsebenzi, elinokuthi lingahambelani neeshedyuli zabanini abanakho.
5. Iingqwalasela kuBanini beeHamster abalindelekileyo
Ukuba ucinga ngokuba ne-hamster, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba wena kunye nesilwanyana sakho ninamava alungileyo:
5.1. Yenza uphando lwakho
Ngaphambi kokuzisa i-hamster ekhayeni lakho, phanda iimfuno zabo zokhathalelo, kubandakanya ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuzivocavoca. Ukuqonda ukuba i-hamsters idinga ntoni linyathelo lokuqala lokubabonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.
5.2. Khetha Iintlobo eziLungileyo
Khetha iintlobo ze-hamster ezihambelana nokukhetha kwakho kunye nendlela yokuphila. Cinga ukuba ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwentlalo ngakumbi okanye oluzimeleyo kunye nokuba ungalungiselela ishedyuli yomsebenzi wabo.
5.3. Izindlu eziKhuselekileyo
Tyala imali kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-hamster ebonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo, ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo, kunye nokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba bubungqina bokubaleka ukukhusela i-hamster yakho ekulahlekeni ekhayeni lakho.
5.4. Ukuhlalisana
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana kunye ne-hamster yakho, sebenzela ukuhlalisana nabo kwasebuncinaneni. Ukuphatha rhoqo, ngokuthambileyo kunokunceda i-hamster yakho ikhululeke ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu.
5.5. Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo
Qonda ukuba i-hamsters inokuphuhlisa imiba yezempilo, kwaye kufuneka ulungele iindleko zezilwanyana ezinokubakho. Ukuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
5.6. Umsebenzi Wasebusuku
Cinga ukuba i-hamster yasebusuku iya kuhambelana nendlela yakho yokuphila, ngakumbi ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye ulala kancinci.
5.7. Ukutyebisa
Nika i-hamster yakho ngendawo ekhuthazayo ngokunikezela ngezinto zokudlala, iitonela kunye namathuba okuhlola. Imisebenzi yokuphucula inokunceda ukugcina i-hamster yakho engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
6. Isiphelo
IiHamsters zineengenelo kunye nezibi njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ukuba ziyazenza na izilwanyana zasekhaya ezilungileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neemeko. Banokuba lukhetho oluhle kubantu abaxabisa ukugcinwa kwabo okuphantsi, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-hamsters ayizozilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu, kwaye zisenokungaboneleli ngenqanaba elifanayo lobuqabane njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezisebenzisanayo njengezinja okanye iikati.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuzisa i-hamster kwikhaya lakho, qwalasela ngokucophelela izinto ezixutyushwa kweli nqaku, ezifana nokuziphatha kwabo kwasebusuku, intsebenziswano encinci yentlalo kunye nobomi obufutshane. Uphando olufanelekileyo, ukhathalelo, kunye nokuhlalisana kunokwenza amava okuba ne-hamster yonwabe ngakumbi kuwe kunye neqabane lakho elincinci, elinoboya. Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokuba ii-hamsters zenza izilwanyana ezilungileyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ophila ngayo, izinto ozilindeleyo, kunye nokuzimisela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nemingeni.
