IiFerrets zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezithandekayo nezidlalayo eziye zathimba iintliziyo zabathandi bezilwanyana abaninzi. Ngelixa benza amaqabane amnandi, njengazo zonke izilwanyana, ii-ferrets zinokusasaza izifo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi kunye nendlela yokulawula. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kuphonononga isihloko sosulelo lwesifo ngama-ferrets, kubandakanywa iinkxalabo zempilo ye-ferret eqhelekileyo, izifo ze-zoonotic, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yazo zombini ii-ferrets kunye nabakhathaleli babo babantu.
Impilo yeFerret kunye nezigulo eziqhelekileyo
Ngaphambi kokungena kwisihloko sosulelo lwesifo, kubalulekile ukuqonda impilo jikelele kunye nezigulo eziqhelekileyo ze-ferrets. IiFerrets, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana sasekhaya, sinokufumana imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo yezempilo enokuthi ingabandakanyi ukusasazwa kwezifo ebantwini. Nazi ezinye iinkxalabo zempilo ze-ferret eziqhelekileyo:
1. Imiba yeGastrointestinal
IiFerrets zisengozini kwiingxaki zesisu, kuquka i-gastritis, izilonda, kunye nezithintelo zesisu. Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo kukungeniswa kwezinto zangaphandle, njengerabha okanye izinto zeplastiki, ezinokukhokelela ekuthinteleni.
2. Insulinoma
I-Insulinoma yimeko eqhelekileyo kwi-ferrets, ebonakaliswe kubukho be-insulin evelisa i-tumor kwi-pancreas. Le meko inokukhokelela kwi-hypoglycemia (ishukela ephantsi yegazi), ukuxhuzula, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo.
3. I-Adrenal Gland Disease
Isifo se-Adrenal gland sesinye isifo esiqhelekileyo kwi-ferrets, ngakumbi kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi ukuya kubantu abadala. Ibonakaliswa ngokuphuhliswa kwamathumba kwi-adrenal glands, ekhokelela ekungalingani kwehomoni.
4. I-Lymphoma
Iiferrets zithandwa kakhulu kwi-lymphoma, uhlobo lomhlaza ochaphazela inkqubo ye-lymphatic. Iimpawu zingabandakanya i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokutyhafa.
5. Usulelo oluPhezulu lokuphefumla
IiFerrets zinokukhula usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, olukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengokuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukukhutshwa kweempumlo, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo.
6. Iimeko zolusu
Imiba yolusu, kubandakanywa ukuhlaselwa kwe-flea kunye ne-dermatitis, inokuchaphazela i-ferrets. Ukugcina ucoceko olulungileyo kunye nolawulo lweentakumba kubalulekile.
7. Izifo zamazinyo
IiFerrets zisenokuba neengxaki zamazinyo, kuquka ukubola kwamazinyo nesifo seentsini. Ukhathalelo lwamazinyo rhoqo kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni le miba.
Kubalulekile ukuba abanini be-ferret baqaphele ezi zinto zixhalabisayo zempilo kwaye bafune unyango lwezilwanyana olukhawulezileyo xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nogqirha wezilwanyana we-ferret-savvy kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesilwanyana sakho.
Izifo zeZoonotic kunye neeFerrets
Izifo zeZoonotic zizifo ezinokudluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Ngelixa ii-ferrets zinokuthwala izifo ezithile ze-zoonotic, umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi xa kulandelwa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zococeko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele le mingcipheko ye-zoonotic ukukhusela wena kunye ne-ferret yakho. Nazi ezinye izifo ze-zoonotic ezinxulumene ne-ferrets:
1. Iintsholongwane zoMkhuhlane
IiFerrets zichaphazeleka kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane, kubandakanywa iintlobo zomkhuhlane weentaka. Kwiisetingi zaselabhoratri, iiferrets ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukufunda umkhuhlane ngenxa yokufana kwazo nabantu ekuphenduleni kwabo kwintsholongwane.
Umngcipheko weZoonotic: Ngelixa ukudluliselwa komkhuhlane ukusuka kwi-ferrets ukuya ebantwini kunqabile, kuyenzeka ngokwethiyori. Kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko xa uphethe ii-ferrets kwaye uqaphele naziphi na iimpawu zokugula kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.
2. ISalmonella
I-Salmonella lusulelo lwebhaktheriya olunokuthi luthwalwe zizilwanyana ezininzi, kuquka i-ferrets. Ngokuqhelekileyo inxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kokutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi.
Umngcipheko weZoonotic: Usulelo lwe-Salmonella ukusuka kwi-ferrets ukuya ebantwini lunokwenzeka ngokudibana nelindle lesilwanyana okanye indawo engcolisekileyo. Ukuhlamba izandla ngokucokisekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zococeko zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
3. Campylobacter
I-Campylobacter yolunye usulelo lwebhaktheriya olunokuthi i-ferrets ithwale. Singunobangela oqhelekileyo we-gastroenteritis ebantwini kwaye isasazeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo.
Umngcipheko weZoonotic: Njenge-Salmonella, i-Campylobacter inokudluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ne-ferret feces okanye iindawo ezingcolileyo. Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko, kuquka ukuhlamba izandla, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
4. Umbungu
I-Ringworm lusulelo lomngundo olunokuthi luchaphazele ii-ferrets, ezibangela izilonda zolusu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. Inokudluliselwa ebantwini ngokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ne-ferret eyosulelekileyo okanye izinto ezingcolisekileyo.
Umngcipheko weZoonotic: Usulelo lweintshulube ukusuka kwi-ferrets ukuya ebantwini lunokwenzeka. Ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango lwangexesha lwee-ferrets ezisulelekileyo zibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwayo.
5. Ii-ectoparasites
Iintakumba kunye namakhalane zinokuhlasela iiferrets, kwaye nangona zingezozifo, zinokuthwala iintsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela abantu.
Umngcipheko weZoonotic: Umngcipheko weectoparasites ukusasaza izifo ebantwini uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawulwa kweentakumba kunye namakhalane kwiiferrets kubalulekile ukuthintela uhlaselo.
Ukuthintela usulelo lweZoonotic kwiFerrets
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwesifo se-zoonotic ukusuka kwi-ferrets ukuya ebantwini, kubalulekile ukulandela iseti yamanyathelo okuthintela kunye nezenzo zococeko ezilungileyo:
1. Ukuhlamba izandla
Ukuhlamba izandla ngokucokisekileyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwezifo. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu ubuncinci imizuzwana engama-20 emva kokuphatha i-ferret yakho, ukucoca indawo ebiyelweyo, okanye ukudibana neebhedi zabo okanye inkunkuma.
2. Imeko-bume ecocekileyo yokuHlala
Gcina indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo necocekileyo ye-ferret yakho. Rhoqo ucoce kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kwikheyiji yabo, ibhokisi yenkunkuma, kunye nebhedi ukuthintela ukwakheka kweentsholongwane ezinokubakhona.
3. Sebenzisa ugqirha wezilwanyana
Ukhathalelo lwarhoqo lonyango lwezilwanyana lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo ye-ferret kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesifo. Khetha ugqirha wezilwanyana onamava kukhathalelo lwe-ferret kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo ngogonyo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela.
4. Lawula iiEctoparasites
Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula intakumba kunye namakhalane ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Ukuthintela infestations ectoparasite kwi ferret yakho kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo ebantwini.
5. Ukwahluka Xa Ugula
Ukuba i-ferret yakho iyagula, yahlukanise namanye amalungu osapho ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwe-zoonotic kwesi sifo. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane isikhokelo sokulawula isigulo.
6. Ukuphatha Ukutya Okukhuselekileyo
Ngelixa izifo ezifumaneka kwi-ferret-specific-specific foodborne zinqabile, yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa iibhodi zokusika ezihlukeneyo, izitya kunye neendawo zokulungiselela ukutya kwe-ferret ukukhusela ukungcoliswa kokutya kwabantu.
7. Ugonyo lomgada
Nangona i-rabies ayiyona inkxalabo eqhelekileyo kwi-ferrets, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-ferret yakho igonyelwe i-rabies, njengoko esi sisifo se-zoonotic esixhalabisa kakhulu.
8. Zifundise
Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwe-ferret kunye nempilo kubalulekile. Ziqaphele izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemingcipheko ye-zoonotic ehambelana ne-ferrets kwaye ulandele iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela.
Ukuqwalaselwa okongeziweyo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwesifo se-zoonotic ukusuka kwi-ferrets ukuya ebantwini uphantsi, ngakumbi xa izenzo zobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya zilandelwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwi-allergies okanye izifo ze-zoonotic kunabanye. Qwalasela le ngqwalasela ilandelayo:
1. Abantwana kunye nabantu abasesichengeni
Abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizifo ze-zoonotic. Izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zithathwe xa aba bantu besebenzisana neeferrets.
2. Izifo zomzimba
IiFerrets zinokuthi zibangele i-allergies kwabanye abantu. Ukwalana ne-aleji kwi-ferret allergens kuqhelekile ukuphefumla kwaye kunokubandakanya ukuthimla, impumlo ebalekayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelayo. Ukuba wena okanye ilungu lentsapho line-allergies, qwalasela ukuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba ngaphambi kokuzisa i-ferret ekhaya lakho.
3. Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana kunye nokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana we-ferret onamava kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo kunye nempilo ye-ferret yakho. Oku kuquka ukugcina ishedyuli efanelekileyo yogonyo kunye nokuxoxa ngamanyathelo othintelo nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
isiphelo
Ngelixa i-ferrets inokuthwala izifo ezithile kunye nemingcipheko ye-zoonotic, umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwezifo ukusuka kwi-ferrets ukuya ebantwini uphantsi, ngakumbi xa kulandelwa izenzo zobunini bezilwanyana ezinoxanduva. Ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo lwezilwanyana, kunye nokuhlala unolwazi malunga neenkxalabo zempilo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo ze-zoonotic zibalulekile ekugcineni iiferrets kunye nabakhathaleli babo babantu besempilweni kwaye bonwabile.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nezifo ezinxulumene ne-ferret okanye imingcipheko ye-zoonotic, dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana onamava kukhathalelo lwe-ferret kwaye ufune isikhokelo kumanyathelo okuthintela kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo yococeko, ii-ferrets zinokubonelela ngeminyaka yolonwabo kunye nobudlelwane ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wezempilo onokubakho kubakhathaleli babo.
