Kukangaphi Ukuphalaza Iinyoka Zombona?

Ukuphalaza yinkqubo yendalo kwaye ibalulekile kuzo zonke iinyoka, kubandakanywa neenyoka zombona (I-Pantherophis guttatus). I-Shedding, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-molting okanye i-ecdysis, yinkqubo apho iinyoka zithatha indawo yesikhumba sazo esidala, esigugileyo kunye nomaleko omtsha. Ukuphalaza akuncedi nje kuphela ukuba iinyoka zigcine inkangeleko yazo kodwa zenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo, kuquka ukukhula nokususwa kwezifunxi-gazi. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokuphalaza kwiinyoka zombona, sixoxa ukuba zichitha kangaphi, iimpawu zeshedi ezayo, amanqanaba enkqubo yokuphalaza, kunye nendlela yokuncedisa inyoka yakho yombona ngexesha lokuphalaza.

Ukuqonda Iinyoka Zombona

Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwizinto ezithile zokuphalaza kwiinyoka zombona, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okusisiseko kolu hlobo lwenyoka ludumileyo.

I-Taxonomy:

• Ubukumkani: Animalia (Izilwanyana)
• IPhylum: IiChordata (iiChordates)
• iklasi: IReptilia (Izirhubuluzi)
• umyalelo: I-squamata (Izirhubuluzi eziScaled)
• Usapho: I-Colubridae
• Uhlobo: I-Pantherophis
• Iintlobo: I-Pantherophis guttatus

Amagama aqhelekileyo: Inyoka yombona, iNyoka yeRat eBomvu

Iinyoka zombona zizalelwa kuMntla Melika kwaye ziyaziwa ngokubanzi ngenkangeleko yazo enomtsalane, ephawulwa ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neepateni ezahlukileyo. Azinatyhefu kwaye zithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zeenyoka ezithambileyo kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabathandi bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nabanini beenyoka bokuqala.

Ukuphalazwa kweNyoka zombona: Isishwankathelo

Ukuphalaza yinkqubo yendalo ngokupheleleyo kwaye eyenzeka rhoqo kubomi benyoka yombona. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba zikhule, zigcine impilo yolusu lwazo, kwaye zikhuphe naziphi na izifunxi-gazi ezinokuthi zibambelele kulusu lwazo oludala. Ubuninzi bokuchithwa buyohluka ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka kunye nesantya sokukhula kwenyoka.

Kukangaphi Ukuphalaza Iinyoka Zombona?

Ukuphindaphinda kokuphalala kwiinyoka zombona kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubudala, izinga lokukhula, kunye nempilo yomntu. Ngokubanzi, iinyoka ezincinci zombona ziphalala rhoqo kunabantu abadala. Nalu ulwahlulo lokuchitha rhoqo amaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka yobudala:

1. Amantshontsho kunye nabantwana abancinci: Xa iinyoka zombona ziselula, zikhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngenxa yoko, ziphalala rhoqo. Amantshontsho amantshontsho aqanduselwayo anokulukhupha ulusu qho emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Njengoko zikhula zibe ziintsana, amaxesha okuphalala ayancipha ukuya kuthi ga kanye kwiiveki ezi-2-4.
2. Abantu abadala kunye naBadala: Njengoko iinyoka zombona zifikelela ebuntwini obukhulu kunye nobudala, izinga lokukhula kwazo liyehla. Abantu abadala abancinci banokuphalaza rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-8, ngelixa iinyoka zombona ezindala zichitha rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6-12.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zikhokelo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye iinyoka zombona ngamnye zinokwahluka kwiishedyuli zazo zokuchitha. Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuchithwa rhoqo ziquka ukutya, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nempilo yonke.

Iimpawu zeShedi ezayo

Iinyoka zombona zibonisa iimpawu ezininzi zokuziphatha nezomzimba ezibonisa ukuba sele ziza kuphalala. Ukuqaphela le miqondiso kubalulekile kubanini beenyoka ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zabo zihamba kwinkqubo yokuchithwa ngaphandle kwemiba. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeshedi ezayo ziquka:

1. Amehlo aBluefu: Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphalala, amehlo enyoka yombona aba namafu kwaye abe luhlaza. Esi sisiphumo sokwakheka kolwelo phakathi kolusu oludala kunye nolutsha. Amehlo amnyama angachaphazela umbono wenyoka okwethutyana.
2. Ulusu olumnyama: Njengoko inkqubo yokuphalaza isondela, ulusu lwenyoka lusenokubonakala lubuthuntu yaye lungalungi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulusu oludala sele luza kutshintshwa lutsha.
3. Umsebenzi oNcitshisiweyo: Iinyoka zombona zidla ngokungasebenzi kakhulu kwiintsuku ezikhokelela ekuchitheni. Basenokufihla ngakumbi kwaye babonise ukuncipha kokutya.
4. Izikali zesisu esiPinki: Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo yokuphalaza, amaxolo esisu senyoka anokuba pink okanye abebomvu. Esi sibonakaliso sokuba inyoka ilungele ukuphalaza.

Amanqanaba eNkqubo yokuphalazwa

Inkqubo yokuphalaza kwiinyoka zombona kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi zigaba kuya kukunceda ubeke iliso kwaye uncede inyoka yakho yasekhaya ngexesha lenkqubo:

1. Ukuphalaza kwangaphambili: Eli linqanaba lokuqala xa umzimba wenyoka uqala ukulungiselela ishedi ezayo. Amehlo aba namafu, kwaye inyoka inokuyeka ukusebenza.
2. Ukuhlamba: Ngeli nqanaba, inyoka isebenza ngokunyanisekileyo ukususa ulusu oludala. Iqala ngokukhuhla impumlo yayo kwindawo erhabaxa, efana namatye okanye amasebe, ukukhulula ulusu emlonyeni wayo. Emva koko, iqhubela phambili ekutyibilikeni kwiindawo ezixineneyo ukunceda ukususa lonke ulusu oludala.
3. Emva kokuchithwa: Emva kokukhulula ngempumelelo ulusu lwayo oludala, ulusu olutsha lwenyoka luyavela. Kweli nqanaba, inyoka ingabonakala idlamkile kwaye ihlaziyekile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishedi igqityiwe kwaye akukho mabala esikhumba esidala ahlalayo, ngakumbi emehlweni.

Ukunceda inyoka yombona ngexesha lokuphalaza

Ngelixa iinyoka zombona zikwazi ukuphalaza ngokwazo, kukho iimeko apho zinokufuna uncedo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba inyoka yakho inengxaki yokuphalaza, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuwathatha ukunceda:

1. Ukufuma okwandisiweyo: Ukugcina amaqondo okufuma afanelekileyo kwindawo ebiyelweyo yenyoka kubalulekile. Inqanaba lokufuma le-50-60% liyacetyiswa kwiinyoka zombona, kodwa kufuneka linyuswe ukuya kuma-70-80% ngexesha lokuthulula ukuququzelela inkqubo.
2. Nika iBhokisi yeShedi: Ukudala ibhokisi yeshedi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo kunokunceda inyoka ngokubonelela nge-microenvironment enomswakama. Ibhokisi yokulahla kufuneka iqulethe i-sphagnum moss emanzi okanye iitawuli zephepha.
3. Nciphisa ukuphatha: Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulahla, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuphatha inyoka yakho yengqolowa. Ukuphatha kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwaye kuthintele inkqubo yokuchitha.
4. Khangela iShedi eGqiweyo: Emva kokuba inyoka ithe yaphalala, yihlole ngocoselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziqhekeza zigciniweyo, ngakumbi emehlweni. Ukuba ishedi egciniweyo ikhona, inokubangela imiba yempilo kwaye kufuneka isuswe ngobunono.
5. Beka iliso kwiMpilo iyonke: Qinisekisa ukuba impilo yenyoka iyonke ikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukutya okunesondlo okunesondlo, amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, kunye ne-hydration eyaneleyo ibalulekile kwinkqubo yokuphalala egudileyo.

IiCaps zamehlo ezigciniweyo

Omnye umba oqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuphalaza kukugcina iminqwazi yamehlo, apho ulusu oludala phezu kwamehlo enyoka lusilele ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokuphazamisa imbono yenyoka kwaye kukhokelele kwiingxaki zempilo ukuba ayilungiswanga. Ukuba ubona iminqwazi yamehlo egciniweyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo:

1. Dibana noGqirha wezilwanyana: Ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukususa iminqwazi yamehlo egciniweyo ngokwakho, okanye ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, kungcono ufune uncedo lobuchule kugqirha wezilwanyana onamava kukhathalelo lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo.
2. Amayeza asekhaya: Kwezinye iimeko, unokukwazi ukususa iminqwazi yamehlo egciniweyo ekhaya. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-swab ye-cotton emanzi ukuze uhlikihle ngobunono phezu kwe-eye cap. Yiba mnene kakhulu ukunqanda ukulimaza inyoka.

Iingqalelo ezikhethekileyo

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayizizo zonke iinyoka eziya kuphalala ngokugqibeleleyo rhoqo. Abanye banokuba nemiba ngeshedi egciniweyo okanye ezinye iingxaki. Ukuba uhlangabezana neengxaki eziqhubekayo zokuchitha kunye nenyoka yakho yombona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo kunye nongenelelo lonyango olunokubakho.

isiphelo

Ukuphalaza yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwaye yendalo kwiinyoka zombona, ezivumela ukuba zikhule, zigcine impilo yazo, kwaye zisuse izifunxi-gazi ezinokubakho. Ubuninzi bokuchithwa buyohluka ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nesantya sokukhula. Iinyoka ezincinci ziphalala rhoqo kunabantu abadala. Ukuqaphela iimpawu zeshedi ezayo kubalulekile kubanini beenyoka, njengoko kuqonda izigaba zenkqubo yokuchithwa.

Ukunceda inyoka yombona ngexesha lokuphalaza kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba inyoka ifumana ubunzima, obufana neminqwazi yamehlo egciniweyo. Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo kwindawo ebiyelweyo, ukubonelela ngebhokisi yeshedi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphathwa ngexesha lenkqubo konke kunokufaka isandla kwishedi eyimpumelelo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuphalala yinto enomdla kwaye iyimfuneko kubomi benyoka yombona, kwaye ukuyiqonda kubalulekile ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezi zirhubuluzi zinomtsalane.