Selelekela: Likhoto tsa lapeng le mekhoa ea tsona ea ho ja
Likhoto ke liphoofolo tse bohlale, tse phelang le batho ba bang, 'me li rata ho tseba tse etsang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ntle bakeng sa batho ba bangata. Lijo tsa bona li na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lijo, ho akarelletsa lijo-thollo, litholoana le meroho e sa tsoa khuoa, le mehloli ea liprotheine e kang nama le likokoanyana. Leha ho le joalo, potso ea hore na likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka ja linonyana ke taba e atileng ho beng ba bangata.
Anatomy ea lijo tsa rat ea lapeng
Joaloka li-omnivores, likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka lijo tse leka-lekaneng tse kenyelletsang lijo tsa limela le liphoofolo. Lijo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng li kenyelletsa lijo tsa likhoto tse rekisoang, meroho le litholoana tse foreshe, le mehloli ea liprotheine tse kang likhoho tse phehiloeng, mahe le likokoanyana. Likhoto le tsona li na le meno a ka pele a lulang a hōla, ho bolelang hore li lokela ho hlafuna lintho tse thata ho boloka meno a tsona a le matle a bile a phetse hantle.
Boikutlo ba ho ja likhoto
Le hoja likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tsebahala haholo ka tlhaho ea tsona ea botsoalle le e bonolo, li na le tšekamelo ea tlhaho ea libatana. Ha li le naheng, likhoto li ja lijo tsa mefuta-futa, ho akarelletsa le liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse kang linonyana, likokoanyana, esita le likhoto tse ling. Maikutlo ana a tlhaho ka linako tse ling a ka susumetsoa ke likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, haholo-holo haeba li sa fanoe ka tšusumetso e lekaneng ea tikoloho le menyetla ea ho bapala le ho hlahloba.
Na likhoto tsa lapeng li ka ja linonyana?
Le hoja ho sa tloaeleha hore likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng li je linonyana, hoa khoneha hore li etse joalo. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse feptjoang hantle le ho hlokomeloa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ha li na monyetla oa ho bontša boitšoaro ba ho hlasela linonyana. Ka kakaretso, likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li thahasella ho thabela botsoalle le ho bapala le beng ba tsona ho feta ho tsoma liphofu.
Maemo a ho hlasela linonyana
Ho bile le liketsahalo tsa litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse hlaselang le ho bolaea linonyana, empa li batla li fokola. Maemong a mang, likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng li ka lematsa linonyana ka phoso ha li bapala le tsona kapa li leka ho li nka. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liketsahalo tsena ha li tloaelehe 'me hangata li bakoa ke tlhokomelo e sa lekaneng le ho matlafatsa tikoloho bakeng sa rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng.
Mabaka a etsang hore likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng li hlase linonyana
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a hore na ke hobane'ng ha likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng li ka hlasela linonyana. Lebaka le leng e ka 'na ea e-ba tlhokomelo e sa lekaneng le ho susumetsa tikoloho bakeng sa rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng, e leng se ka lebisang bolutu le litaba tsa boitšoaro tse kang ho ba mabifi. Lebaka le leng e ka 'na ea e-ba tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma rat, eo ka linako tse ling e ka hlahisoang ha e hlahisoa le phoofolo e nyenyane, e kang phofu e kang nonyana.
Likotsi tsa likhoto tse jang linonyana
Haeba rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng e ja nonyana, ho na le kotsi ea hore rat e tšoae ke mafu kapa likokoana-hloko ho nonyana. Ho phaella moo, ho na le kotsi ea ho tsoa kotsi ho rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng haeba nonyana e na le linala tse bohale kapa molomo. Qetellong, linonyana tse jang li ka boela tsa ba le liphello tse mpe tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng haeba nonyana e sa lokisoa hantle kapa e sa phehoa.
Mokhoa oa ho thibela likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng ho hlasela linonyana
Ho thibela likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho hlasela linonyana, ho bohlokoa ho li fa tlhokomelo e lekaneng, khothatso ea tikoloho, le menyetla ea ho bapala le ho hlahloba. Beng ba tsona ba boetse ba lokela ho hlokomela likhoto tsa bona tsa lapeng ha ba sebelisana le liphoofolo tse ling, 'me ba nke mehato e kang ho boloka linonyana tse ruuoang lapeng ka kamoreng e arohaneng kapa lesaka.
Lintho tsa ho bapala tse bolokehileng le tse loketseng bakeng sa likhoto tsa lapeng
Lintho tsa ho bapala tse sireletsehileng le tse loketseng bakeng sa likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li kenyelletsa lipapali tsa ho hlafuna, lithanele le li-hammocks. Lipheko tse kang litholoana le meroho e sa tsoa khuoa, likhoho tse phehiloeng le liboko le tsona li ka fanoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ha feela e se tsona mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo tsa likhoto.
Nako ea ho batla thuso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo
Haeba rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng e ja nonyana, beng ba eona ba lokela ho batla thuso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo hang-hang. Ho phaella moo, haeba rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng e bontša matšoao a ho kula kapa boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang, joalo ka ho khathala, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, kapa ho ba mabifi, beng ba tsona ba lokela ho batla thuso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Qetello: Ho rua liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka boikarabelo le boitšoaro ba likhoto
Likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke liphoofolo tse bohlale le tse phelang le batho tse hlokang tlhokomelo e lekaneng, ntlafatso ea tikoloho, le menyetla ea ho bapala le ho hlahloba. Le hoja ho khoneha hore likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li je linonyana, ha se ntho e tloaelehileng 'me hangata e ka thijoa ka thepa ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka ho fa likhoto tsa bona tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, beng ba tsona ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng li lula li thabile li bile li phetse hantle.
Lisebelisoa tse ling bakeng sa beng ba likhoto
Ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le tlhokomelo le boitšoaro ba litoeba tsa lapeng, beng ba tsona ba ka buisana le ngaka ea bona ea liphoofolo kapa ba sheba lisebelisoa tse kang Rat Guide le American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association. Ho feta moo, ho kenela sechaba sa marang-rang le liforamu ho ka fa beng marang-rang a tšehetso le likeletso ho tsoa ho beng ba litoeba tse ling.
