Selelekela: Ho Utloisisa Likgudu Tse Litonanahali
Likgudu tse khōlōhali ke se seng sa libōpuoa tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa tse phelang polaneteng ea rōna. Ke tsa lelapa la Testudinidae mme ke mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa ya dikgudu tse phelang lefatsheng. Lihahabi tsena li bile teng ka lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 100, e leng se etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse teng kajeno. Li tsebahala ka ho phela nako e telele, 'me batho ba bang ba phela lilemo tse fetang 100.
Classification: Mefuta ea Likolopa tse khōlōhali
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea likolopata tse kholo: tse lulang Lihlekehlekeng tsa Galapagos le tse fumanehang Aldabra Atoll e Leoatleng la Indian. Likgudu tsa Galapagos li boetse li arotsoe ka mefuta e 14 e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likolopata tsa Aldabra ha li fapane, 'me li fumaneha sebakeng se le seng feela. Mefuta ena e 'meli ea likolopata tse kholo li ikamahanya le maemo a tsona 'me li na le likarolo tse ikhethang tsa 'mele tse li khethollang ho tse ling.
Litšobotsi tsa 'Mele: Boholo le Boima ba 'mele
Likgudu tse khōlōhali li tsebahala ka boholo ba tsona le boima ba tsona. Li na le khetla e kholo, e butsoeng e fanang ka tšireletso ho liphoofolo tse li jang. Lihahabi tsena li boetse li na le maoto le matsoho a matla a ikamahanyang le ho tsamaea le ho hloa. Bogolo le boima jwa dikhudu tse ditona di a farologana go ya ka mefuta ya tsone le mefuta ya tsone. Karolelano ea boholo ba sekolopata sa Galapagos se seng se hōlile ka ho feletseng se ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 4 'me se ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 500. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likolopata tsa Aldabra li ka hola ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 5, 'me boima ba tsona bo fihla ho liponto tse 600.
Boholo bo boholo: Ho khetholla Lintlha
Bogologolo jwa khudu e tona bo laolwa ke mabaka a le mmalwa, go akaretsa le dijini, bonno le dijo. Likgudu tse khonang ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea mehloli ea lijo li tla hola ka potlako le ka kholo ho feta tse se nang eona. Likgudu tse phelang sebakeng se phodileng le tsona li tla hola butle le ho ba nyane ho feta tse phelang libakeng tse futhumetseng. Liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tabeng ea ho fumana boholo ba sekolopata. Li-subspecies tse ling li ikemiselitse ho hola ho feta tse ling.
Likgudu tse Tona tse Rekotiloeng: Mehlala
Ho bile le liketsahalo tse makatsang tsa likolopata tse kholo tse holang ka boholo bo boholo. Mohlala o mong o joalo ke oa Lonesome George, sekolopata se tona sa Sehlekehlekeng sa Pinta se neng se lula Lihlekehlekeng tsa Galapagos. Ho hakanngoa hore o ne a le lilemo li ka holimo ho 100 ’me a le boima ba lik’hilograma tse fetang 500. Mohlala o mong o hlokomelehang ke oa Adwaita, sekolopata sa Aldabra se neng se lula Alipore Zoological Gardens, India. Ho hakanngoa hore o ne a le lilemo li ka holimo ho 250 ’me a le boima ba lik’hilograma tse fetang 500.
Boiteko ba Paballo: Ho Sireletsa Likhudu tse khōlōhali
Likgudu tse khōlō ke mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela, ’me palo ea tsona e ntse e fokotseha ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke sebaka sa bolulo, ho tsoma le liphoofolo tse ling. Ho entsoe boiteko ba ho sireletsa libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang ka botle, ho kopanyelletsa le mananeo a ho ikatisa, ho tsosolosa sebaka sa bolulo le mananeo a thuto. Boiteko bona bo thusitse ho eketsa baahi ba bona, empa ho na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore ba phela.
Botlamuoa: Ho boloka Likgudu tse kholo joalo ka Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Likgudu tse khōlōhali ha se liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse loketseng batho ba bangata. Ba hloka sebaka se seholo, lijo tse khethehileng, le maemo a itseng a tikoloho hore ba atlehe. Linaheng tse ling, ha ho molaong ho boloka likolopata tse khōlō e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ba thahasellang ho boloka likolopata tse kholo e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba lokela ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa bona ka botlalo le ho netefatsa hore ba ka fana ka tlhokomelo e hlokahalang le tikoloho bakeng sa boiketlo ba bona.
Qetello: Ho Ananela Botlotlehi ba Likgudu tse Matla
Likgudu tse khōlōhali ke libōpuoa tse tsotehang tse hapileng maikutlo a sechaba ka makholo a lilemo. Boholo ba tsona, ho phela nako e telele le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa 'mele li etsa hore e be e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse khahlang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore ke mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela, ’me ho pholoha ha tsona ho itšetlehile ka boiteko ba rōna ba ho e baballa. Re tlameha ho ananela boholo ba bona le ho sebeletsa ho ba sireletsa bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
