Kana zvasvika pakuchengeta nyoka yechibage (Pantherophis guttatus) sechipfuyo, kupa nzvimbo yakavharirwa kwakakosha pakurarama kwavo. Nyoka dzechibage, dzinozivikanwa nekupfava uye kukura kwadzo, dzinoita shamwari huru dzezvinokambaira. Kuti uve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakanaka uye hune hutano hwenyoka yako yechibage, zvakakosha kuti usarudze saizi yakakodzera yeterrarium. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora zvinhu zvinotarisisa saizi yakakodzera yeterrarium yenyoka yechibage, pamwe nemazano ekugadzirisa nekuchengetedza nzvimbo yavo.
Kunzwisisa Nyoka Yechibage
Tisati takurukura nezvehukuru hweterrarium, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinodiwa uye maitiro enyoka yechibage.
Natural Habitat
Nyoka dzechibage dzinowanikwa kuNorth America, kunyanya inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masango, masango, uye zvivakwa zvakasiiwa. Kunzwisisa nzvimbo yavo yekugara kunogona kubatsira kudzokorora mamiriro akakodzera mukutapwa.
Kukura uye Kukura
Nyoka dzechibage idiki kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzenyoka. Vakuru vanowanzobva pamamita matatu kusvika mashanu pakureba, uye vakadzi vanowanzova vakakura kupfuura varume. Semacheche, anoyera anenge 3-5 inches pakureba. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekugona kwavo kukura pakusarudza saizi yeterrarium, sezvo ivo vachizoda nzvimbo yakawanda sezvavanokura.
Chiito uye Maitiro
Nyoka dzechibage dzinonyanya kutenderera pasirese asi zvakare vane hunyanzvi hwekukwira. Ivo vanozivikanwa nemaitiro avo ekuchera, kazhinji vachitsvaga hutiziro munzvimbo dzakavanda dzepasi pevhu. Kunzwisisa maitiro avo chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira nzvimbo yakakodzera yeterrarium.
Kupisa uye Humidity
Nyoka dzechibage ndeye ectothermic, zvinoreva kuti vanovimba nekunze kwekunze kuti vadzore tembiricha yavo. Kuchengeta tembiricha chaiyo uye humidity mazinga mu terrarium kwakakosha kune hutano hwavo uye hutano hwese.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Terrarium Saizi
Saizi ye terrarium yaunosarudza nyoka yako yechibage inopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Funga nezvezvinotevera kuti uone saizi yeyakavharirwa yakakodzera:
1. Kukura Kwenyoka
Saizi yenyoka yako yechibage inoita basa rakakosha pakusarudza saizi yeterrarium. Sezvambotaurwa, nyoka dzechibage dzinogona kukura kusvika 3 kusvika 5 tsoka kureba sevakuru. Naizvozvo, nyoka inochechenyura kana yepwere yechibage inogona kugara zvakanaka mukamuri diki, asi sezvainokura, iwe unozofanirwa kukwidziridza kune yakakura terrarium kuti iwane saizi yayo.
2. Zera uye Kukura
Funga nezvezera nedanho rekukura kwenyoka yako yechibage. Nyoka yechidiki inogona kubudirira mudiki terrarium pakutanga asi inozopedzisira yakurira. Kuronga kukura kwavo kweramangwana kwakakosha kudzivirira kushushikana kwekugara vachitama.
3. Chikamu Chekuita
Nyoka dzechibage hadziwanzo shanda zvakanyanya, asi dzinoda nzvimbo yekufamba-famba, kuongorora, nekuchera. Iyo terrarium inofanira kuva yakakura zvakakwana kuti ibvumire imwe rusununguko rwekufamba pasina kuve yakawandisa.
4. Kupfumisa kwezvakatipoteredza
Kupfumisa chinhu chakakosha pakuchengeta mhuka dzinokambaira. Iyo terrarium yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inofanirwa kupa mikana yekuti nyoka iratidze maitiro echisikigo, sekuchera, kukwira, uye kuhwanda. Saizi yenzvimbo yakavharirwa uye marongero anofanira kufambisa zviitiko izvi.
5. Nzvimbo yekuchera
Nyoka dzezviyo dzinonakidzwa nekuchera, saka terrarium inofanira kunge iine substrate yakadzika yehutsika. Izvo zvakakosha kupa substrate inovabvumira kuchera zvakanaka uye kuvaka tunnel.
6. Kupisa uye Kuvhenekera
Ukuru hwe terrarium hunokanganisawo kushanda kwekupisa uye magetsi. Mahombe akavharirwa anogona kuda zvimwe zvinhu zvekudziya uye zvigadziriso zvemwenje kuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa uye mwenje mwero.
7. Aesthetics
Nepo chinonyanya kutarisisa chiri pakugara kwenyoka yako, iyo terrarium's aesthetics yakakoshawo. Imba yakagadzirwa zvakanaka haingopi zvinodiwa nenyoka chete asiwo inowedzera kunakidzwa kwako nekutarisa nekuchengeta chipfuyo chako.
Terrarium Size Guidelines
Kuti upe nzvimbo yakasununguka uye yakakodzera yenyoka yako yechibage, zvakakosha kutevera mamwe mazano ekusarudza saizi yakakodzera yeterrarium.
1. Vana Vanochecheudzwa Nevana
Hatchlings uye pwere chibage nyoka dzinogona kutanga kugara mumikombe midiki, kazhinji inotangira pagumi kusvika 10 marita. Tangi ye20-gallon inokodzera nyoka diki, nepo 10-gallon refu yakavharirwa inopa nzvimbo yakawanda yevadiki. Zvakakosha kuvandudza nzvimbo yavo yekugara pavanenge vachikura.
2. Nyoka Dzakura
Nyoka dzechibage dzakura, dzine hurefu hwemamita matatu kusvika mashanu, dzinoda kuvharirwa kwakawanda. Inenge isingaite 3-gallon breeder tank kana yakaenzana-saizi terrarium inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vakuru chibage nyoka. Zvisinei, kupa nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa ine saizi iri pedyo ne5 kusvika 40 galoni inopa kumwe kunyaradza uye nzvimbo yekuti nyoka ifambe nekuongorora.
3. Bioactive Enclosures
Bioactive setups, iyo inosanganisira zvipenyu zvipenyu uye inozvitsigira yega ecosystem, inogona kuva yakakura kupfuura yakavharirwa yechinyakare. A bioactive terrarium yemunhu mukuru chibage nyoka inogona kunge ichida kuve yakawedzera kupamhama kuti igare zvirimwa nevamwe vagari. Funga nezve 75 kusvika ku100-gallon enclosure ye bioactive setup.
Kugadzirisa Terrarium
Kana uchinge waona saizi yakakodzera yechibage chako nyoka terrarium, zvakakosha kumisikidza yakavharirwa nenzira kwayo kuti isangane nezvido zvavo. Heano mamwe matanho ekutevera:
1. Substrate
Sarudza substrate yakakodzera yechibage chako nyoka terrarium. Substrates senge aspen shavings, cypress mulch, kana coconut coir inowanzoshandiswa. Aya ma substrates anobvumira kuchera uye anopa nzvimbo yakanaka kune nyoka.
2. Kuvanza Nzvimbo
Ipa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda munzvimbo yakavharirwa. Half logs, cork bark, kana matehwe anotengeswa anoshanda zvakanaka. Kuva nenzvimbo dzekuhwanda pamativi ese anodziya uye anotonhorera e terrarium kunovimbisa kuti nyoka inokwanisa kusarudza nzvimbo yakanyatsokodzera tembiricha yayo uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
3. Temperature Gradient
Gadzira tembiricha gradient mukati me terrarium. Nyoka dzechibage dzinoda nzvimbo yekubikira ine tembiricha inotangira pa85°F kusvika 90°F (29°C kusvika 32°C) nenzvimbo inotonhorera inenge 75°F kusvika 80°F (24°C kusvika 27°C). Shandisa matipi ekupisa, ceramic heat emitters, kana marambi ekupisa kuti uwane tembiricha yakakodzera.
4. Lighting
Nyoka dzechibage dzinowanzova manheru uye hadzidi UVB mwenje. Nekudaro, kupa kutenderera kwechiedza kunogona kubatsira kutonga yavo circadian rhythm uye kutevedzera zvakasikwa masikati nehusiku kutenderera. Shandisa mwenje wenguva kuti uite izvi.
5. Mikana Yokukwira
Sezvambotaurwa, nyoka yechibage inyanzvi dzekukwira. Batanidza mikana yekukwira nenzira yematavi kana zvivakwa zvekukwira mu terrarium kukurudzira maitiro avo echisikigo.
6. Kunobva Mvura
Sanganisira dhishi yemvura yakachena uye isina kudzika munzvimbo yakavharirwa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti yakakura zvokuti nyoka inotota kana zvichidiwa uye kuti inochinjwa nekucheneswa nguva nenguva kuitira kuchengetedza mvura.
7. Hydration uye Humidity
Nyoka dzechibage hadzidi hunyoro hwepamusoro, asi dzinoda kuwana mvura yakachena ye hydration. Kuti uchengetedze hunyoro hwakakwana, nyungudutsa iyo yakavharirwa uye substrate sezvinodiwa, kunyanya panguva yekudurura.
8. Nzvimbo yekudyisa
Sarudza nzvimbo chaiyo yekudyisa nyoka yako yechibage. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa nyoka kuti ibatanidze imwe nzvimbo nenguva yekudya uye inodzivirira kupinza kwe substrate panguva yekudya.
Zvakajairika Zvikanganiso zvekudzivisa
Paunenge uchigadzira terrarium yenyoka yako yechibage, zvakakosha kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo.
1. Nzvimbo isina kukwana
Imwe yemhosho huru ndeyekupa chivharo chidiki kuhukuru hwenyoka uye zvinodiwa. Nzvimbo isina kukwana inogona kukonzera kushushikana, kuderedzwa kwekuita, uye zvinogona kuitika zvehutano.
2. Yakashata Temperature Regulation
Kuchengeta tembiricha yakakodzera kwakakosha. Kudzora tembiricha isina kurongeka kana kusaenderana kunogona kutungamirira kunyaya dzakadai sekugaya zvisina kunaka uye matambudziko ekufema.
3. Kushaikwa Kwenzvimbo dzekuvanda
Kusapa nzvimbo dzekuvanda dzakakwana zvinogona kutungamirira kune kushushikana kune nyoka yako. Nyoka dzechibage dzinoda nzvimbo dzekuvanda dzakachengetedzeka kuti dzinzwe dzakachengeteka uye dzakachengeteka munzvimbo yadziri.
4. Kubata zvakanyanya
Kubata zvakanyanya kunogona kusimbisa nyoka yako. Kunyange zvazvo nyoka dzechibage dzichigara dzakapfava uye dzichibatika, zvakakosha kuti udzipe nguva dzekuvega kuti dzideredze kushushikana.
5. Substrate isina kukwana
Kusarudza substrate isiriyo kana kusapa yakakwana yayo kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwenyoka yako kuchera uye kuita maitiro echisikigo.
6. Nzvimbo Yekudya Yakashata
Kudyisa nyoka yako mukati me terrarium pasina nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekudya kunogona kutungamirira kune substrate kupinza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekudya. Zvakakosha kugadzira nzvimbo yakasiyana yekudyisa.
Terrarium Upgrades
Sezvo nyoka yako yechibage ichikura, iwe uchada kufunga nezvekusimudzira yavo terrarium. Kugara uchitama kunogona kunetsa nyoka yako, saka zvakanakisa kuronga shanduko idzi. Heano maitiro aungaita kusimudzira enclosure yavo:
1. Tarisa Kukura
Chengetedza kukura kwenyoka yako yechibage nekuyera kureba kwayo nguva nenguva. Kana yasvika pamuganho wepamusoro weyakavharirwa yazvino, inguva yekutanga kuronga kusimudzira.
2. Gadzirira Itsva Yakakomberedzwa
Usati waendesa nyoka yako kune yakakura terrarium, ita shuwa kuti iyo nyowani yakavharwa yakamiswa nezvinhu zvese zvinodiwa, senge nzvimbo dzekuvanda, substrate, kudziyisa, uye mwenje. Izvi zvinoderedza kushushikana panguva yekuchinja.
3. Zvishoma nezvishoma Shanduko
Paunenge uchifambisa nyoka yako kune yakavharwa itsva, ita zvishoma nezvishoma. Iwe unogona kuisa iyo yekare yakavanda kana substrate mune yakavharirwa nyowani kuti ipe inonhuhwirira yakajairika uye nyaradzo. Ita shuwa kuti tembiricha uye hunyoro hwenyoka zvazadzikiswa mugadziriro itsva.
4. Chengetedza Kusachinja-chinja
Kana nyoka yako yave muhukomba hombe, chengetedza kuenderana mukuchengeta uye maitiro ekuchengeta. Izvi zvinosanganisira tembiricha, mwando, uye madyiro ekudya. Kuenderana kwakakosha kuderedza kushushikana.
Bioactive Terrariums
Kune avo vari kutsvaga kugadzira nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yekuzviraramisa yenyoka yavo yechibage, bioactive enclosures inonakidza sarudzo. Maseta eBioactive anosanganisira zvirimwa zvipenyu, tupukanana, uye boka rekuchenesa rezvipembenene zvidiki zvisingaite kuti zvibatsire kuchengetedza kuchena kweterrarium.
Zvakanakira Bioactive Terrariums
- Kuvandudza humidity regulation.
- Imwe nzvimbo inoyevedza uye inotaridzika zvakanaka.
- Yakavandudzwa substrate manejimendi kuburikidza nebasa re detritivores.
- Chimiro chekuzvimirira chinodzikisira kudikanwa kwekuchenesa nguva nenguva.
Kufunga nezveBioactive Terrariums
Kugadzira bioactive terrarium yechibage nyoka kunogona kuve kwakaoma kupfuura kugadzika kwechinyakare. Funga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Kusarudza zvirimwa zvisingadzivirirwe nenyoka zvinogona kubudirira munzvimbo yakavharirwa nyoka.
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vekuchenesa veisopods, springtails, kana mamwe invertebrates anogadzwa uye anochengetwa.
- Kuongorora nekuchengetedza humidity mazinga uye kudzivirira kukura kwe mold.
- Kusarudza chiedza chakakodzera chekukura kwechirimwa.
Zvivharo zveBioactive hazvingobatsiri kugara zvakanaka kwenyoka asiwo zvinopa nzira inonakidza uye inoyevedza pakuchengeta mhuka dzinokambaira. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda kutsvagisa uye kuzvipira kumisikidza uye kuchengetedza.
mhedziso
Kusarudza saizi yakakodzera yeterrarium yenyoka yako yechibage chinhu chakakosha chekutarisira reptile. Nekutarisa hukuru hwenyoka yako, zera, uye maitiro, unogona kupa yakavharika inogadzirisa zvavanoda zvekunyaradza, kuongorora, uye maitiro echisikigo. Kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye kusimudzira terrarium sezvo nyoka yako inokura inovimbisa hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza kune yako chibage nyoka.
Yeuka kuti kugara zvakanaka kwechipfuwo chako kunofanira kuva chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza nekugadzirisa terrarium. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza nzvimbo yechinyakare kana bioactive, kupa tarisiro yakakodzera uye tarisiro kune yako chibage inogara nyoka zvinotungamira kune inogutsa uye inonakidza yekuchengeta mhuka.
