Nhanganyaya: The Foot Rot Disease
Foot rot chirwere cheutachiona chinobata mahwanda ezvipfuyo zvakaita semombe, hwai nembudzi. Inokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwebhakitiriya inopinda mutsoka yemhuka kuburikidza nekucheka kana kuputika. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuremara, kuzvimba, uye kuputika kwetsoka, uye kana ikasagadziriswa, inogona kutungamirira kukuvadzwa zvachose uye kurasikirwa kwezvibereko zvemhuka.
Kuora kwetsoka kuri kunetsa zvikuru kuvarimi sezvo kuchigona kukanganisa zvikuru hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwezvipfuyo zvavo, pamwe nekugadzikana kwehupfumi hwavo. Zvakadaro, panewo mubvunzo wekuti nyama yemhuka dzine tsoka dzakaora inganzi haina ngozi here kuti idyiwe nevanhu. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvikonzero zvekuora kwetsoka, mhedzisiro yayo panyama yemombe, uye njodzi dzehutano dzinoenderana nekudya nyama yemombe ine hutachiona.
Chii Chinokonzera Kuora Kwetsoka muMhou?
Kuora kwetsoka kunokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwemabhakitiriya maviri: Fusobacterium necrophorum neDichelobacter nodosus. Mabhakitiriya aya anowanzo kuwanikwa muvhu uye anogona kupinda mutsoka yemhuka kuburikidza nekucheka kana mabrasions. Nzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzine tsvina dzakaita semafuro ane madhaka nematanga zvinopa nzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa utachiona, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vatapure zvipfuyo.
Zvinhu zvinobatsira mukuwora kwetsoka zvinosanganisira kusachengetedza mahwanda, kusadya zvakanaka, uye kuwandisa. Mhou dzine masoja edziviriro dzisina simba dzinowanzobatwa nechirwere ichi. Kana ichinge yabatwa nechirwere ichi, mhuka iyi inogona kukamhina nekutadza kufamba izvo zvinoita kuti dzitadze kufura nekunwa mvura izvo zvinoita kuti dzishaye simba.
Mhou Dzaora Tsoka Dzinogona Kubayiwa Here?
Mhou dzine tsoka dzakaora dzinogona kuurayiwa, asi hazvikurudzirwe. Kuremara kunokonzerwa nechirwere kunogona kukanganisa kufamba kwemhuka uye kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvisina kukodzera kudyiwa kwevanhu. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, varimi vanoyambirwa kuti varape nekugadzirisa chirwere ichi vasati vafunga kuuraya mhuka inenge yabatwa nayo.
Migumisiro Yetsoka Kuora paNyama yeMhou
Kuora kwetsoka kunogona kuita zvakakosha pamhando yenyama yemombe. Chirwere chinogona kukonzera tsandanyama atrophy, zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kwegoho renyama uye unhu. Uyezve, kuzvimba uye hutachiona hwetsoka hunogona kukonzera kuunganidza pus uye mamwe mvura, izvo zvinogona kusvibisa nyama uye kuita kuti iparadze nekukurumidza.
Uyezve, mhou dzine tsoka dzakaora dzinogona kuona kurasikirwa kwechido uye kupera kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa uye kuderera kwehutano hwemhasuru. Kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nechirwere kunogonawo kukonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwe cortisol, hormone inogona kukanganisa kuravira nekugadzirwa kwenyama.
Zvakachengetedzeka Here Kudya Nyama YeMhou Yakaora Netsoka?
Kudya nyama yemhou dzine tsoka dzakaora hazvikurudzirwi. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa kunaka nekuchengetedzwa kwenyama, zvichiita kuti ive isina kukodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Kudya nyama kubva kumhuka ine utachiona kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yekubata utachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai sesalmonella neE. coli.
Zvakakosha kuti varimi nevagadziri venyama vatevedzere mitemo yehutsanana nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuti nyama yemhuka dzine utachiona haisanganiswe nenyama ine utano. Kana usina chokwadi, nguva dzose zviri nani kukanganisa parutivi rwekuchenjerera uye kudzivisa kudya nyama kubva mhou dzine tsoka dzakaora.
Kuora kwetsoka uye Kuongorora kweNyama
Kuongororwa kwenyama chinhu chakakosha chekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenyama kuti idyiwe nevanhu. Munyika dzakawanda, kuongorora nyama kunosungirwa, uye nyama yose inofanira kuongororwa nokuda kwezviratidzo zvehosha kana kuti yakasvibiswa isati yatengeswa.
Mhuka dzine tsoka dzakaora dzinowanzoonekwa panguva yekuongorora nyama, uye nyama yadzo inoshorwa, zvichireva kuti haigone kutengeswa kana kushandiswa kudyiwa nevanhu. Zvisinei, hazviiti nguva dzose kuona kuora kwetsoka panguva yekuongorora nyama, kunyanya kana mhuka yacho ichangobva kutapukirwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekubata zvakanaka uye kugadzirisa nyama kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa.
Ngozi Hutano HweKudya Nyama Yemhou Dzine Utachiona
Kudya nyama kubva mhou dzine utachiona hunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa neutachiona hwakadai sesalmonella neE. coli. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, kurutsa, nefivha, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera kuchipatara kana kufa.
Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa kuora kwetsoka kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya, izvo zvingava zvakaoma kurapa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere mapuroteni ekuchengetedza chikafu paunenge uchibata nekubika nyama.
Kukosha Kwekubata uye Kubika Kwakafanira
Kubata zvakanaka uye kubika nyama kwakakosha mukuderedza njodzi yechirwere chekudya. Nyama yose inofanira kubatwa uye kuchengetwa patembiricha yakakodzera kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya inokuvadza. Nyama inofanirawo kubikwa kusvika pakudziya kwakakodzera kuitira kuti mabhakitiriya ose anokuvadza aparadzwa.
Pakubata nyama yemombe dzine chirwere, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira kupararira kweutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugeza maoko nepamusoro zvakakwana, kudzivirira kusvibiswa, uye kushandisa midziyo yakasiyana nemabhodhi ekucheka nyama mbishi uye yakabikwa.
Kuora Kwetsoka Kunogona Kuendeswa Kuvanhu Here?
Kuora kwetsoka hachisi chirwere chezoonotic, zvinoreva kuti hachigone kutapurirwa zvakananga kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu. Zvisinei, mabhakitiriya anokonzera kuora kwetsoka anogona kuvapo munharaunda uye anogona kukonzera zvirwere kana akapinda mumuviri womunhu kuburikidza nekucheka kana maronda.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira pakubata zvipfuyo, kusanganisira kupfeka magirovhosi nemamwe magiya ekudzivirira uye kugeza maoko zvakakwana mushure mekusangana.
Chengetedzo kune Varimi uye Vatengi
Kudzivirira kuodza kwetsoka mumombe nezvimwe zvipfuyo kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzwa uye kunaka kwenyama kuti idyiwe nevanhu. Varimi vanokwanisa kutora matanho akaita sekuwanisa nzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma, kuchengetedza mahwanda zvakanaka, uye kudya kunovaka muviri kunodzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
Vatengi vanogona zvakare kuita basa mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwenyama nekutevera magwaro ekuchengetedza chikafu pakubata nekubika nyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugeza maoko nepamusoro zvakakwana, kubika nyama kusvika patembiricha yakakodzera, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa.
Mhedziso: The Bottom Line
Mukupedzisa, kudya nyama kubva mhou dzine tsoka dzakaora hazvikurudzirwi nekuda kwehutano hunogona kuitika uye migumisiro yakaipa pahutano hwenyama. Nyama kubva kumhuka dzine hutachiona inowanzo zivikanwa uye kupihwa mhosva panguva yekuongorora nyama, asi zvichiri kukosha kuti varimi nevagadzirisi vatevedzere hutsanana uye kuchengetedza mapuroteni.
Vatengi vanogona zvakare kutora matanho ekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenyama nekutevera zvakaringana zvekuchengetedza chikafu pakubata nekubika nyama. Nekushanda pamwechete, varimi, processors, uye vatengi vanogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kunaka kwenyama kuti idyiwe nevanhu.
References uye Kuwedzera Kuverenga
- American Association yeBovine Practitioners. (2019). Kuora kwetsoka. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.aabp.org/resources/practice_guidelines/feet_and_legs/foot_rot.aspx
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Salmonella. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html
- Kuchengetedza Kwekudya uye Kuongorora Service. (2021). Chirwere chetsoka nemuromo. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/foot-and-mouth- chirwere/CT_Index
- National Library of Medicine. (2021). E. coli zvirwere. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://medlineplus.gov/ecoliinfections.html
