ziviso
Kumisa muswe itsika ine nharo inosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu chemuswe wemombe. Kuita uku kunowanzoitwa muindasitiri yemukaka kudzivirira mombe kuti dzisaputi nhunzi uye kuchengetedza hutsanana munzvimbo yekuyamwisa. Zvisinei, masangano akawanda ekodzero dzemhuka uye veterinarians vanopikisa kuti muswe docking inorwadza uye isingakoshi nzira iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwenguva refu kumhuka. Mumwe mubvunzo unomuka kubva mumuitiro uyu ndewekuti muswe wemombe unozomera here mushure mekunge dzagurwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maitiro emuswe wemombe, zvikonzero zvekumisa muswe, nzira dzinoshandiswa, kurwadziwa nekushushikana kunovapo, kupora mushure mekudhonzwa kwemuswe, uye zvikonzero zvinokanganisa kumerazve kwemuswe.
Anatomy yeMuswe Wemombe
Muswe wemombe wakaumbwa nemapfupa, tsandanyama, tsinga, netsinga dzeropa. Inoumbwa nema vertebrae, ayo akabatanidzwa nemarunda uye tsandanyama. Muswe wakafukidzwa neganda nemvere uye une tuft rebvudzi refu kumagumo. Muswe chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wemhou, sezvo uchibatsira kudzura nhunzi nezvimwe zvipembenene, uye unobatawo basa mukudzikamisa uye kutaurirana nedzimwe mhou.
Zvikonzero zveMuswe Docking
Muswe docking inonyanya kuitwa muindasitiri yemukaka nezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, mhou dzinochengetwa mumatanga kana mudzimba dzemakama dzinowanzobatwa nenhunzi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kunetseka kumhuka. Chechipiri, muswe unogona kusvibiswa nenyove, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune nyaya dzehutsanana munzvimbo yekuyamwisa. Kumisa muswe kunofungidzirwa kudzivirira nyaya idzi nekubvisa chikamu chemuswe.
Muswe Docking Nzira
Kune nzira dzakati wandei dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira muswe, kusanganisira kushandisa simbi inopisa kana blade inopinza kubvisa chikamu chemuswe. Nzira inoshandiswa inoenderana nezvido zvemurimi, pamwe nemidziyo iripo. Vamwe varimi vanoshandisawo mabhande erabha kuti vadimbure ropa rinoenda kumuswe, zvichiita kuti ridonhe zvega.
Marwadzo uye Kushushikana Zvinobatanidzwa
Muswe docking inzira inorwadza inogona kukonzera kushushikana kukuru kumhuka. Muswe une tsinga dzakawanda uye tsinga dzeropa, uye kuicheka kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kushushikana kunokonzerwa nemuswe docking kunogona zvakare kutungamirira kuhutano hwenguva refu, sekuderera kwehuremu uye kuwedzera kubatwa nechirwere.
Kuporesa Maitiro Mushure meMuswe Docking
Iyo nzira yekuporesa mushure memuswe docking inogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei. Ronda rinofanirwa kutariswa kuti rine utachiona, uye mhou inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma. Kubvisa marwadzo kunogonawo kupiwa kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekuita.
Kuberekwazve Muswe muMhou
Mhou dzinokwanisa kudzoreredza miswe yadzo, asi kukura patsva kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira zera remombe, nzira yekumisikidza muswe, uye kuoma kwekucheka. Muswe unogona kukura kudzokera paurefu hwawo hwepakutanga, asi unogona kuva mupfupi kana mutete kupfuura kare.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kukura Kwemuswe
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura kwemuswe zvinosanganisira zera remhou, genetics, uye hutano hwese. Mhou diki dzine mukana wekuvandudza miswe yadzo zvizere kupfuura mhou dzakura, uye mhou dzine hutano huri nani dzinowanzokurumidza kupora kubva pakuita.
Nguva Yenguva Yemuswe Regrowth
Nguva yekukura kwemuswe inosiyana zvichienderana nemhou uye kuoma kwekucheka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muswe unogona kutanga kukura mukati memavhiki mashomanana, asi mune dzimwe, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kana makore.
Dzimwe nzira dzeMuswe Docking
Pane dzimwe nzira dzakati wandei dzekumisa muswe, kusanganisira kushandisa nzira dzekudzora nhunzi uye kuchengeta nzvimbo yekukama yakachena uye yakaoma. Vamwe varimi vanoshandisawo masaga emuswe kana zvivharo kudzivirira muswe kubva kunhunzi nemapfudze.
mhedziso
Kumisa muswe itsika ine nharo inosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu chemuswe wemombe. Kunyange zvazvo muswe unogona kuvandudza, nzira yacho inogona kuva inorwadza uye inoshungurudza mhuka. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura kwemuswe zvinosanganisira zera remhou, genetics, uye hutano hwese. Pane dzimwe nzira dzakati wandei dzekutora muswe, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubatwa nenhunzi uye kuchengetedza hutsanana munzvimbo yekuyamwisa. Pakupedzisira, zviri kuvarimi kuti vaone nzira yakanakisisa yekuita mhuka dzavo, vachifunga nezvekugara kwemhuka uye kushandiswa kwekushanda kwepurazi.
References
- American Veterinary Medical Association. (2013). AVMA Nhungamiro yeDepopulation yeMhuka. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.avma.org/KB/Policies/Documents/euthanasia.pdf
- Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. (2010). Position Statement: Muswe Kuvharirwa Mombe. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.canadianveterinarians.net/documents/tail-docking-of-cattle
- Farm Animal Welfare Council. (2007). Taura nezve Hupenyu hweMhou yeDairy. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/325043/FAWC_report_on_the_welfare_of_the_dairy_cow_2007.pdf
