Hamsters idiki, inoyevedza, uye inowanzochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza nevanhu pasi rese. Ivo vanozivikanwa nemiviri yavo yakaurungana, majasi asina kujeka, uye madiki madiki, zvichiita kuti vave shamwari dzinodiwa kune vakawanda. Asi wakamboshamisika here kuti izvi zvisikwa zviduku zvinofadza zvakabva kupi? Chii chinonzi hamsters, uye dzakazova sei mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakakurumbira kudaro? Mukuongorora uku kwemabviro nekushanduka kwe hamsters, tichanyura munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, mamiriro enhoroondo, uye rwendo rwavo kubva kusango kuenda kudzimba dzedu.
Iyo Natural Habitat yeHamsters
Kuti unzwisise kwakabva hamsters, zvakakosha kuti utange nekwavanogara. Hamsters makonzo, uye marudzi mazhinji ema hamster anobva kumatunhu muEurope neAsia. Mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzehamster dzinosanganisira hamster yeSyria, Roborovski hamster, Russian dwarf hamster, uye Chinese hamster. Imwe neimwe yezvipenyu izvi ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, asi ivo vanogovana yakafanana nhoroondo yekushanduka-shanduka.
Europe neAsia: Nzvimbo Yekuzvarwa yeHamsters
Hamsters inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva kuEurope neAsia. IEuropean hamster (Cricetus cricetus), inozivikanwawo seyakajairika hamster, ndeimwe yemhando dzekutanga dzinozivikanwa hamster. Mhando iyi inowanikwa kuEastern Europe uye Western Asia. Ndiyo yakakura pane ese marudzi e hamster, uye maitiro ayo ekuchera uye hibernating anowanzoitika pakati pe hamster.
Kusiyana neizvi, hamster yeSyria ( Mesocricetus auratus ) inowanikwa kuSyria nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweIsrael. Mhando iyi inonzi tateguru weakawanda pet hamsters akachengetwa nhasi. Iyo hamster yeSyria yakatanga kuwanikwa muzana ramakore rechi 18 uye yakazounzwa mukutengeserana kwezvipfuyo.
Habitat uye Mararamiro
Hamsters inogadziriswa kuti igare munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira magwenga, masango, uye nzvimbo dzekurima. Vanonyatsoenderana nemararamiro ekuchera, ane homwe dzematama dzekutakura chikafu uye migodhi yakakura yekuvanda. Hamsters vanozivikanwa nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwega, iko kuchinjika kune avo vanowanzova vashoma.
Makomba aya anoshanda kwete sepokugara chete asiwo senzvimbo yokuchengetera zvokudya. Hamsters vanozivikanwa nekuchengeta chikafu mumigodhi yavo, inova nzira yakakosha yekupona mumatunhu umo chikafu chinogona kushomeka pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Maitiro avo ega uye enzvimbo anobatsira kuchengetedza zvitoro zvavo zvekudya kubva kune dzimwe hamster.
Kuwanikwa kweHamsters
Mahamster sezvatinoaziva nhasi angadai asina kuve akakurumbira mhuka dzinovaraidza dai pasina mashoma mashoma akawanikwa mu18th ne19th century.
Kutanga Kusangana Musango
Kusangana kwekutanga kwakanyorwa nema hamster musango kwakatanga muna 1797 apo nyanzvi yemhuka yeGermany inonzi George Waterhouse yakashuma kuvapo kwavo muSyria. Mahamster aakaona aive madzitateguru eSyria hamster, yakazove yakakurumbira chipfuyo uye chidzidzo chekutsvagisa.
Nhanganyaya yePet Trade
Nhanganyaya yeSyria hamster yekutengeswa kwezvipfuyo inonzi inokonzerwa nekumwe kuwanikwa kwakakosha. Mumakore ekuma1930, musayendisiti wekuBritain anonzi George H. Hamster akabata mashoma emakonzo aya ari murwendo kuSyria. Akavadzosa kuUK ndokutanga kuvaberekesa vari muhusungwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhando ye hamster yakatumidzwa zita rake.
Iyo yekutanga litter ye hamster pups yakazvarwa muusungwa yakave inokwezva muLondon Zoo, uye chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga kwekuzivikanwa kweSyria hamster sechipfuyo. Kubva ipapo, dzakaparadzirwa kumativi akasiyana-siyana enyika, uye mapurogiramu okubereka akatangwa.
Kushanduka kweHamster Zvisikwa
Hamsters akashanduka pamusoro pemamiriyoni emakore, achichinjika kune akasiyana nharaunda nematambudziko. Kunzwisisa nhoroondo yavo yekushanduka-shanduka kunobatsira kujekesa kusiyana kwavo uye maitiro akasiyana.
Divergent Species
Mhuri ye hamster, Cricetidae, inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu, imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa kune imwe nzvimbo yayo. Hamsters akasiyana-siyana kuita niches dzakasiyana, zvichikonzera mhando dzakawanda dzine hunhu hwakasiyana.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndeyeChinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). Iyi mhuka duku, inomhanya inozivikanwa nokuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kukwira kunoshamisa. Inowanikwa kuNorthern China neMongolia uye inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuSyria hamster maererano nechitarisiko uye maitiro.
Imwe mhando inozivikanwa ndeyeRoborovski hamster (Phodopus roborovskii), inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo uye nekumhanya. Aya ma hamster madiki ndiwo madiki pane ese marudzi e hamster uye anowanikwa kumagwenga eMongolia neChina.
Magadzirirwo eKupona
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo hamsters inogovera kugona kwavo kuchera. Kugadziriswa uku kunovabvumira kugadzira tunnels dzepasi pevhu dzakaoma uye makamuri ekudzivirira kubva kune zvikara uye nekunyanyisa kwemamiriro ekunze. Vanewo zvihomwe zvematama, zvavanoshandisa kuchengeta nekutakura chikafu.
The hamster's cheek pouches inoshamisa inogadziriswa yehupenyu hwavo hwekutama-tama. Vanogona kuunganidza chikafu munzvimbo yakakura vochitakura vochidzosera kumakomba avo kuti zvichengetwe. Aya mahomwe anogona kutambanudza kusvika kakawanda saizi yemusoro wehamster, zvichivabvumira kutakura huwandu hwakawanda hwekudya.
Hupenyu Hupenyu uye Kubereka
Hamsters vane hurefu hwehupenyu hupfupi, kazhinji kubva kune rimwe kusvika kune makore matatu musango, kunyangwe ivo vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba mukutapwa. Vane kukurumidza kuberekana, uye marita embwanana anozvarwa mushure mekubata pamuviri kwemazuva gumi nematanhatu.
Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chekubereka hamster ndechekuti amai ndivo chete vane basa rekuchengeta vana. Varume nevakadzi havana basa mukurera, uye, kutaura idi, vanogona kuva nehasha kune mumwe nemumwe kana vachigara pamwe chete. Amai hamster vanoyamwisa vana vavo, vanodziirwa, uye vanovapa zvokudya kusvikira vakura zvokukwanisa kubuda mugomba vari voga.
Kusiyana Kwemaitiro
Hamsters zvakare anoratidza maitiro akasiyana mukati memhando dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, hamster yeEurope inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuita kwayo hibernation, iyo isingawanzooneki mune mamwe marudzi e hamster. Ma<em>hamster okuEurope anochera migodhi yakadzika ndokurara pasi kwemwedzi inoverengeka munguva yechando, achitsamira pazvokudya zvaanenge achengeta.
Kusiyana neizvi, hamster yeSyria haina hibernate uye inoshanda gore rose. Iyo zvakare yakawanda iri yoga kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka dzinogona kushivirira kugara mumapoka madiki.
Hamsters seMhuka
Kuzivikanwa kwema hamster semhuka dzinovaraidza kunogona kuteverwa kumashure kweSyria hamster kushambadza kwezvipfuyo. Zvisinei, rwendo rwavo kubva kusango kuenda kumisha yedu uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana akabatsira mukutengeserana kwemhuka dzemhuka ingano inofadza.
Iyo Hamster yeSyria seyekutanga Pet Hamster
Iyo hamster yeSyria, nehunhu hwayo hunyoro uye chitarisiko chinokwezva, yakakurumidza kuhwina mwoyo yevanofarira mhuka dzinovaraidza. Nhanganyaya yekutengeserana kwezvipfuyo mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 kwakaratidza kutanga kwema hamsters semhuka dzepamba.
MaSyria hamster anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye mapatani, zvichiita kuti afadze vanhu vemazera ose. Hukuru hwavo hudiki uye zvinogoneka kutarisirwa zvinodikanwa zvakawedzera mukurumbira wavo.
Kuberekwa uye Kusiyanisa Kwemavara
Sezvo hamster yakawedzera kufarirwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, kuedza kubereka kwakasarudzika kwakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kweakasiyana mavara akasiyana uye majasi maitiro. Pakati pezvinowanzozivikanwa ndeye hamster yegoridhe, ine jasi regoridhe-ruvara, uye vhudzi refu-bvudzi kana teddy bear hamster, inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuonekwa kwayo.
Kuwanikwa kwemavara akasiyana uye mapatani kunoita kuti hamster iwedzere kukwezva kune varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofarira kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo.
Ethical Concerts Mukuzvara
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuberekesa kwakakura uye kutsvaga kwemavara ejasi akasiyana kwakasimudza kunetseka kwehunhu. Kuberekesa maitiro anoisa pamberi peaesthetics pamusoro pehutano uye kugara kwemhuka kwakatungamira kune dzakasiyana siyana dzehutano hwemajini muhupfu hamsters. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamiriro akaita kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, uye matambudziko emazino. Ethical kuzvara kuedza kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekusimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwe hamsters.
Kuchengeta uye Kuchengeta
Hamsters inogadzira mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanakisa kune avo vanoda kuvapa nehanya uye kutarisirwa kwavanoda. Zvivharo zvavo zvinofanirwa kutevedzera nzvimbo yavo yekugara, zvichivapa nzvimbo yekuchera nekuongorora. Mibhedha yakakodzera, zvokudya, uye kuwana mvura yakachena zvinokosha pakurarama kwavo.
Kubata hamster zvinyoro uye nguva dzose kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vawedzere kujairana nekudyidzana kwevanhu. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti hamsters inowanzoshanda usiku, izvo zvinoreva kuti vangave vasiri mhuka yakakodzera kune avo vanoda kushamwaridzana masikati.
Zvinetso muKuva Nezvipfuyo
Kuve nemhuka yemhuka hamster kunouya nematambudziko ayo. Zvakakosha kuziva matambudziko aya usati wafunga kuunza hamster mumba mako. Mamwe matambudziko akajairika anotarisana nevaridzi ve hamster anosanganisira:
- Zvakasikwa Woga: Sezvambotaurwa, marudzi akawanda e hamster ari ega, uye anogona kuva akasimbiswa kana kuti ane utsinye kana akachengetwa nedzimwe hamster.
- Hupenyu Hupfupi: Hamsters ane hupenyu hupfupi, izvo zvinogona kunetsa mupfungwa kune varidzi vadzo.
- Chiitiko Cheusiku: Hamsters anowanzo shanda panguva yehusiku, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kune vamwe varidzi.
- Kunetseka Kwehutano: Hamsters anotapukirwa neakasiyana nyaya dzehutano, uye hukuru hwavo hudiki hunogona kuita kuti kuchengetwa kwemhuka kunetse.
- Escape Artists: Hamsters vanozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwavo kutiza kubva mumakeji kana mabheji kana asina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Hamsters muScientific Research
Kunze kwekuve mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakakurumbira, hamsters yakaitawo basa rakakosha mukutsvaga kwesainzi. Kushandiswa kwavo mumarabhoritari kwakapa nzwisiso yakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebiology nemishonga.
Iyo Hamster Wheel yeKutsvaga Kwekurapa
Hamsters akabatsira muzvidzidzo zvine chekuita nekubereka, genetics, uye circadian rhythms. Aya makonzo madiki akabatsira mukunzwisisa kwedu kweiyo mammalian yekubereka uye mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakasiyana pakubereka. Semuenzaniso, hamster yakashandiswa mukutsvaga pamusoro pemishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri uye maitiro avo pakubereka.
Pamusoro pekutsvagisa kubereka, ma hamster anga akakosha mukudzidza mhedzisiro ye circadian rhythms pahutano hwevanhu. Maitiro avo ehusiku anoita kuti vave zvidzidzo zvakakodzera pakudzidza wachi yemukati memuviri uye kuti inochinja sei kurara, kusvinura, uye kugara zvakanaka.
Hamsters uye Tsvakurudzo yeChirwere
Hamsters yakashandiswawo semienzaniso yekudzidza zvirwere zvinotapukira. Vanobatwa nehumwe mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuongorora zvirwere zvinobata vanhu. Semuenzaniso, iyo hamster yeSyria yakashandiswa mukutsvagisa nezvekutapurirana uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakaita seherpes simplex uye kufema syncytial virus (RSV).
Saizi yavo yakakura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe makonzo inoita kuti zvive nyore kushanda nadzo mumarabhoritari. Saizi iyi inobatsira pakuita zviedzo, kunyanya izvo zvinosanganisira kutonga kwezvinodhaka kana kutarisa kwekuchinja kwemuviri.
Hamsters mune Yakakurumbira Tsika
Hamsters vakaita nzira yavo mune yakakurumbira tsika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumabhuku uye katuni kune zvekutengesa uye memes. Aya makonzo madiki ave zviratidzo uye mavara mumhando dzakawanda dzenhau.
Hamsters mu Literature uye Cartoons
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa hamster yekunyepedzera ndeye "Hamtaro," hunhu kubva mubhuku revana vechiJapan rakateedzana rakazogadziriswa kuita anime nemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Hamtaro anozivikanwa nekushanya kwake neshamwari dzake dzehamster, uye nhevedzano yacho yakave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakati pevana.
Muzvinyorwa, hamster dzimwe nguva dzakaratidzwa mumabhuku evana, zvichiwedzera kukwezva kwavo uye kukwezva. Hunhu hwavo hwakanaka uye hunotaurika hunovaita zvidzidzo zvakanakisa zvengano dzevana nemifananidzo.
Hamsters muKushambadza
Hamsters akashandiswawo mukushambadzira kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Mumwe muenzaniso unocherechedzwa ndeyeKia Soul yekutengesa ine boka remahip-hop hamster ari kutyaira nemuguta, achisimudzira mota inoyevedza uye yakasarudzika dhizaini.
Kushandiswa kwema hamster mukushambadzira kunowedzera kukwezva kwavo uye kudiwa, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chinoshanda chekushambadzira.
Memes uye Internet Tsika
Muzera re internet, hamsters vakapinda munzira ye memes uye online tsika. Zvichida imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa hamster yepaindaneti ndeye "Pizzarat," iyo yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwepizza-inotakura antics muNew York City subway. Idzi nguva dzehutachiona dzinoratidza maitiro asingatarisirwe uye anoyevedza ema hamsters mune zvemazuva ese zvigadziriso.
Ramangwana reHamsters
Sezvakaita nemarudzi akawanda, hamster inotarisana nematambudziko munyika yanhasi, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwekugara uye kukanganisa kwemabasa evanhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tifunge nezve kugara zvakanaka kwema hamster musango uye mukutapwa sezvatinoenda kumberi.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza
IEuropean hamster, kunyanya, yakatarisana nekuderera kwehuwandu nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwekugara uye maitiro ekurima. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kuchengetedza mhuka iyi nekwairi kugara. Masangano ekuchengetedza ari kushanda kuchengetedza maburrows eEuropean hamster uye kumisikidza nzvimbo dzekuchengetera kwavanogona kubudirira.
Mukuwedzera kune hamster dzomusango, kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka dzinovaraidza inyaya yekunetseka. Maitiro ekupfuya ane hutsika uye kuva nehanya kwezvipfuyo zvakakosha pakuona kugara zvakanaka kwezvipfuyo zvinodikanwa izvi.
Dzidzo uye Kuziva
Kusimudza ruzivo nezve hamsters uye nhoroondo yavo yechisikigo kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kwavo uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka. Kukurudzira kuva nemhuka dzinovaraidza, kutarisira kwakakodzera, uye tsika dzekupfuya zvinogona kubatsira kuutano nekufara kwezvisikwa zvidiki izvi.
Zvirongwa zvedzidzo uye zvirongwa zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kunzwisisa zviri nani hamsters, zvavanoda, uye basa ravo mu ecosystem. Ruzivo urwu runogona kukurudzira kukoshesa zvikuru makonzo aya anofadza.
mhedziso
Hamsters, nekwavakabva kuEurope neAsia, vakashanduka kuva boka rakasiyana-siyana rezvipenyu, rimwe nerimwe rakagadziridzwa kune rakasiyana nharaunda. Kusuma kwavo kutengeswa kwezvipfuyo, kunyanya hamster yeSyria, kwakaratidza kutanga kwemukurumbira wavo sezvipfuyo zvemumba. Ivo vakabatsira mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, vachitamba mabasa akakosha mukunzwisisa kubereka, genetics, uye circadian rhythms.
Hamsters akawanawo nzira yavo mune yakakurumbira tsika, inoonekwa mumabhuku, katuni, kushambadzira, uye kunyangwe seinternet memes. Kurudziro yavo inoramba ichikwezva vanhu vemazera ose.
Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, zvakakosha kuti titarise hutano hwema hamsters musango uye muhusungwa. Kuedza kuchengetedza, kuva nemhuka dzinovaraidza, uye dzidzo zvakakosha pakuona kuti makonzo aya anodiwa anokura uye anokosheswa nezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Hamsters, nemavambo avo akazvininipisa uye runako runofadza, chokwadi chiratidzo chekubatana kunonakidza pakati pechisikigo netsika dzevanhu.
